Waa maxay waxqabadka gaashaanka boodhka uu saameeyaa matoorka?

Gaashaanka boodhka waa qaabaynta caadiga ah ee qaar ka mid ah matoorada dhaawaca iyo matoorada leh heerar ilaalineed oo hooseeya. Ujeeddadeeda ugu weyn waa inay ka hortagto siigada, gaar ahaan walxaha korantada, inay soo galaan godka gudaha ee matoorka, taasoo keenta waxqabadka korantada ee matoorka. Magacaabidda, ereyada u janjeera ee boodhka-celinaya ama boodhka-ka-hortagga ayaa la adeegsadaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga soo bilaabo falanqaynta natiijada hawlgalka dhabta ah ee mishiinka, marka lagu daro shaqada boodhka, hagaha hawadu sidoo kale waa hawl aad muhiim u ah qaybta, taas oo saameyn weyn ku leh buuqa iyo kor u kaca heerkulka mashiinka. .

Inta lagu jiro rakibidda iyo codsiga boodhka boodhka, waa shuruudo iyo mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee aan faragelin farsamo ahaan qaybaha la xidhiidha. Marka la eego shuruudaha buuxinta shuruudahan, sida loo hagaajiyo nadiifinta isku midka ah ee u dhexeeya isaga iyo qaybaha la xidhiidha waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelan doontaa waxqabadka mashiinka. Saameyntu wali waa mid weyn.

Dhinaca kale ee cabbirka aasaasiga ah ee radial, dhinaca kale ee xajmiga farqiga axial.Inta lagu guda jiro habka tijaabada dhabta ah ee matoorka IP23, waxaa la ogaaday in marka gaashaanka boodhka gawaarida (matoorka qafiska, waxaa loogu yeeraa dabaysha dabaysha meelo badan) ma buuxinayo shuruudaha, waxaa si cad loo dareemi karaa in marinka hawada. maaha mid siman ama cadaadiska hawadu kuma filna inta lagu jiro hawlgalka matoorka. Cawaaqibta degdega ah ayaa ah kor u kaca heerkulka liita iyo heerarka buuqa matoorka.

Matoorada rotor-ka dhaawaca, shaqada ugu weyn ee gaashaanka boodhka waa in laga ilaaliyo boodhka ka imanaya nidaamka orodka giraanta ururiyaha inuu galo dabaylaha matoorka, sidaa darteed waxay ku lug yeelan doontaa laba qaybood, stator iyo gaashaanka boodhka rotor. Gaashaanka boodhka stator ayaa guud ahaan lagu hagaajiyaa daboolka dhamaadka , waa qaybta joogtada ah, halka boodhka-gaashaadka rotor-ku yahay qaybta dhaqdhaqaaqa, kaas oo la wareegaya rotor; marka loo eego shuruudaha dhabta ah ee shaqada ee boodhka-gaashaasha, boodh badan oo boodh ah ayaa laga sameeyaa alaabta dahaadhka ah, laakiin marka tilmaamuhu si gaar ah u weyn yihiin, tixgelinta habka hawlgalka Marka la eego xoogga qaybaha, stator ama rotor boodhka boodhka Waxa laga samayn doonaa bir, laakiin stator-ka iyo boodhka rotor-ka waa in aanay midba midka kale faragelin. Halkan, waa in si gaar ah loo sharraxaa in cabbirka iyo isku-dhafka farqiga u dhexeeya labadaba ay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin heerkulka mashiinka. Heerka litirka iyo qaylada ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loo saameeyay, taas oo sidoo kale fure u ah xakamaynta habka wax soo saarka iyo dayactirka.

Si loo soo koobo, waxaan ogaan karnaa in waxqabadka farsamada, u hoggaansanaanta korantada iyo isku halaynta matoorku ay si toos ah ula xiriiraan. Waa saldhigga iyo saldhigga si loo hubiyo in tayada iyo waxqabadka matoorku ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha iyo hagaajinta tayada mashiinka. hubi.