Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya hal-waji iyo matoorada saddex-waji?

Shabakad internet-ka ah ayaa soo jeediyay sharraxaad iyo falanqayn is barbar dhig ahee matoorka saddexda weji ee matoorka hal-waji ah waa in la sameeyaa.Annaga oo ka jawaabayna su'aasha shabak-fadeedkan, ayaannu is barbar dhig ku samaynay oo labada dhinacba falanqaynaynaa.

Sida magacaba ka muuqata, waxa jira silig weji keliya oo koronto oo hal weji ah, siliguna waxa uu ka kooban yahay silig nool iyo silig dhexdhexaad ah; Korontada saddexda weji leh waxay leedahay silig saddex weji ah, fiilooyinkasuna waa saddex weji oo afar ah, oo ah, saddex silig oo nool iyo hal silig dhexdhexaad ah.Waxaad u rogi kartaa silig toos ah iyo silig dhexdhexaad ah oo ka imanaya xariiqda saddexda weji ilaa koronto hal waji ah.Xadhkaha korantada, dhammaan korantada saddexda weji waxay gashaa goobta korantada, ka dibna waxaa loo rogaa koronto hal-waji ah ama seddex waji iyadoo loo eegayo xiriirka dheelitirka culeyska dhabta ah iyo isticmaalka gaarka ah.

Dabaylaha istator-ka ee saddexda weji ee AC induction motor wuxuu ka kooban yahay dabaylo saddex-waji ah oo saddexda weji ay ku kala duwan yihiin 120 darajo koronto oo bannaan. Ifafaalaha jireed ee samaynta jarista xadhkaha magnetic inta u dhaxaysa xargaha ayaa shaqaynaysa.Marka dabaylaha saddex-waji ee stator-ka ee matoorku lagu xidho saddexda weji ee is-beddelka is-beddelka-semmetrical ah, goob magnetic wareeg ah ayaa la abuuri doonaa, goobta magnetic-ka ee wareegtaduna waxay gooyn doontaa dabaysha rotor-ka.Sidaa darteed, hadda la kiciyay ayaa lagu soo saaraa dabaylaha rotor ee waddada xiran, iyo kaariyaha rotor-ka ee hadda-qaada wuxuu dhalin doonaa xoog koronto oo hoos yimaada ficilka wareegga wareegga magnetic ee stator, taas oo ku samaynaysa qulqulka korantada ee mashiinka mootada. waditaanka mootada si uu u wareego, iyo jihada wareegtada mootada iyo jihada wareegga magnetic. isku mid ah.

Matoorada hal-waji ah, dabaysha stator-ku guud ahaan waxa ay ka kooban tahay dabayl weyn iyo dabayl labaad. Sida laga soo xigtay kala-soocidda taxanaha kala duwan, hawlaha dabaylaha sare ma aha isku mid.Waxaan tusaale u soo qaadanaynaa matoor-hal-waji-hal-abuur ee capacitor-ku bilaabay AC.Si motoorka hal-waji ah uu si toos ah u wareego, waxaan ku dari karnaa dabeylo bilow ah stator-ka. Dabaysha bilawga ahi waa 90 digrii oo ka duwan dabaysha ugu muhiimsan ee meel bannaan. Farqiga wejigu waa qiyaastii 90 darajo, kaas oo ah waxa loogu yeero mabda'a-qaybinta ama mabda'a isbeddelka.Sidan oo kale, laba xabbo oo ay ku kala duwan yihiin 90 digrii wakhtiga ayaa u gudba laba dabayl oo ay ku kala duwan yihiin 90 darajo meel bannaan, taas oo dhalin doonta (laba weji) goob magnet ah oo wareegta oo meel bannaan ah. Marka la eego ficilka goobtan magnet-ka ah ee wareegta, rotor-ku si toos ah ayuu u bilaabi karaa. Bilawga ka dib, marka xawaaruhu gaadho heer gaar ah, dabaylaha bilawga ah ayaa go'aya iyada oo la adeegsanayo furaha centrifugal ama qalab kale oo kontorool oo toos ah oo lagu rakibay rotor-ka, oo kaliya dabaysha ugu weyn ayaa shaqeysa inta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah.Sidaa darteed, dabaysha bilawga ah waxaa laga dhigi karaa qaab shaqo oo gaaban.

Marka la eego xaddidaadda korontada ee meelo kala duwan, matoorada hal-waji ah ayaa aad loogu isticmaalaa meelaha la deggan yahay, halka matoorada saddex-waji ah inta badan loo isticmaalo goobaha warshadaha.