Weli waxaa jira shirkado aan jeclayn inay beddelaan matoorada tayada sare leh, sababtoo ah qiimaha matoorada tayada sare leh ayaa ka sarreeya matoorada caadiga ah, taas oo keeni doonta kor u kaca qiimaha.

Laakiin dhab ahaantii, tani waxay daboolaysaa kharashkasoo iibsiga iyo kharashka isticmaalka tamarta

Qiimaha iibka matoorada korontadawaxay ka dhigan tahay kaliya 2% qiimaha guud

Kharashaadka dayactirka ayaa ah 0.7% wadarta qiimaha,

Qiimaha isticmaalka tamarta ayaa ahaa 97.3%.

Koontadan, maamulaha, weli ma ogaan kartid?

Si aad si faahfaahsan ugu sharaxdo dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee internetka:

Air China Co., Ltd. (oo hadda loo yaqaan International Airline) waxaa ciqaabay Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Dawladda Hoose ee Beijingloogu talagalay ilaalinta tamarta iyo qalabkii isticmaalka tamarta ee lala wareegay ee qaranku baabi'iyay. Faahfaahinta waa sida soo socota:

Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Dawladda Hoose ee Beijing (NDRC) ay kormeereen in diyaaradaha caalamiga ahi ay isticmaaleen qalabka tamarta isticmaalka iyo hababka wax soo saarka ee ay dawladdu baabi'isay Agoosto 2020, 8 ilaa Noofambar 31, 2020, marka loo eego shaqada kormeerka maalinlaha ah. habayn. Xaqiijinta ka dib, 11 matoor, oo ay ku jiraan nooca Y-taxanaha saddexda weji asynchronous motor Y12M-225 ee ay adeegsadaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee caalamiga ah, waxay ka tirsan yihiin qalabka tamarta-isticmaalka ah ee ay dawladu baabi'isay ee "Catalogue of Ciribtirka Qalabka Farsamaynta iyo Korantada (Alaabada) Isticmaalka Tamarta Sare (Dufcada Labaad)” (Ogaysiis Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha No. 4 ee 11). Go'aanka ciqaabta ah ee lagula wareegayo matoorada 2012 oo ay ku jiraan Y14M-225 nooca saddex-waji asynchronous matoorka taxanaha Y wuxuu ahaalagu soo rogay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira:

✔ Beiheavy Truck Turbine Motor waxay la wareegtay 15 unug

✔ Jaamacadda Isgaarsiinta ee Shiinaha ayaa la wareegtay 14 qeybood

✔ Sany Heavy Industry waxay la wareegeen 15 unug

✔ CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Company waxay la wareegtay 9 unug

✔ Supermarket Hualian ee Beijing ayaa la wareegay 17 unug

Marka lagu daro kuwa kor ku xusan "kiisas xun ee isticmaalka matoorada tamarta xoogga leh",

Iyo xogtan suuqa:

Sannadkii 2011, lahaanshaha matoorka Shiinaha waxay ahayd qiyaastii 17.3 bilyan kilowatts, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka tamarta waxay ahayd qiyaastii 64 trillion kilowatts.xisaabinta <>% wadarta isticmaalka korontada ee bulshada oo dhan;

Matoorada korantada ee goobta warshadaha waxay cunaan ilaa 2.6 trillion kilowatt saacadood,oo lagu qiyaaso 75% korontada warshadaha;

Maraykanka iyo Yurubwaxay amreen matoorada waxtarka sare lehilaa 1997 iyo 2011, siday u kala horreeyaan;

Celcelis ahaan waxtarka matoorada korontada ee Shiinaha waa 3-5 boqolkiiba dhibcood ka hooseeya kuwa dalalka shisheeye, iyo hufnaanta hawlgalka ee hababka motor waa.10-20 dhibcood ayaa ka hooseeya kuwa wadamada shisheeye;

Si wax looga beddelo xaaladda matoorada tamarta-sare leh, Shiinahasiyaasadaha qasabka ah ee laxidhiidha matoorka korontada iyo heerar cusub ayaa la soo saaray lana fuliyay.

Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada iyo Maamulka Gobolka ee Xeer-nidaamiyaha Suuqa oo la soo saaray"Qorshaha Hagaajinta Waxtarka Tamarta ee Mootada (2021-2023)",kaas oo soo jeedinaya inuu hago shirkadaha si ay u hirgeliyaan casriyeynta iyo cusboonaysiinta qalabka muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka tamarta sida matoorada korontada,mudnaan siiya wax-ku-oolnimada sare iyo matoorada tamarta-badbaadinta, iyo in la dardargeliyo baabi'inta matoorada dib-u-dhaca iyo tayadoodu liidato ee aan buuxin shuruudaha heerka waxtarka tamarta qaranka ee hadda jira.

Kordhi adeegsiga matoorada waxtarka sare leh iyo tamarta-badbaadinta. Kala qaybi sifooyinka culeyska iyo xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan, oo ku dhiiri geli kuwaisticmaalka matoorada leh tayada tamarta heerka 2 iyo wixii ka sareeyaqalabka guud sida marawaxadaha, bambooyinka, kombaresarada, iyo qalabka mishiinada. Xaaladaha hawlgalka culayska isbedbeddelaya, kor u qaad hufnaanta tamarta heerka 2 iyo ka sarreeya xakamaynta xawaaraha soo noqnoqda ee beddelka matoorka joogtada ah.

Iyo in dhawaan la hirgeliyay "Tallaabooyinka Ilaalinta Tamarta Warshadaha”waxa uu leeyahay shuruudo cad cad oo loogu talagalay tamarta dib-u-isticmaalka tamarta-isticmaalka alaabada, qalabka, hababka tirtirida habka wax soo saarka, iwm

Saddex matoor oo koronto ah oo leh waxqabad aad u wanaagsan iyo hufnaan sare iyo badbaadinta tamarta ayaa tixraacaada ah

01

Hordhac wax soo saar koronto oo aad u hufan

Saddex nooc oo matoorada aadka u hufan ee macaamiisha ay doortaan

02

Hordhac faa'iidooyinka matoorada diidmada ee isku midka ah

Magneto-ku-caawiyey matoor-cajisasho isku-dhafan

Marka la barbar dhigo bareegyada korantada ee caadiga ah

Is barbar dhig bareeg koronto oo joogto ah oo dhaqameed

03

Hordhac faa'iidooyinka is-bilaabi matoorka joogtada ah ee magnet synchronous

Matoorka isku midka ah ee magnetka joogtada ah ee iskiis u bilaabay

Marka la barbar dhigo bareegyada korantada ee caadiga ah

✔ 1%-8% korodhka waxtarka la qiimeeyay

✔ Qodobka korontadu waa 0.96 ama ka badan

✔ Hadda shaqaynaysa waxa la dhimay in ka badan 10%.

✔ Heerkulka sare u kaca waxa la dhimay in ka badan 20K

✔ Habka korantada hooseeya ee tamarta badbaadinta 5% -30%

Badbaadinta tamarta tamarta sare ee nidaamka mootada 4% -15%

✔ Isku-dubarid adag, wax qabad xakameyn heer sare ah

04

Faa'iidooyinka beddelka qalabka matoorka tamarta tamarta ee ganacsiyada

Thelagama maarmaanka ah matoorada tamarta korontada ku shaqeeyaahwarshadaha bamka fanka

Marka loo eego tirokoobyada, isticmaalka tamarta sanadlaha ah ee marawaxadaha iyo matoorada Shiinaha ayaa ah 31% koronto ee dalka iyo ilaa 50% korontada warshadaha, kuwaas oo 70% ay la socdaan shaqada. Waxaa la arki karaa in nidaaminta xawaaraha iyo awoodda badbaadinta tamarta ee marawaxadaha iyo matoorada bamka ay aad u weyn tahay.

Marka la eego faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee ugu wanaagsan iyo badbaadinta tamarta, yarayntakhasaaraha korontada ee hawlgalka eematoorada leh marawaxadaha iyo bambooyiniscabbir wax ku ool ah iyo doorashada ugu fiican si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka nidaamka oo dhan iyo in la gaaro waxtarka sare iyo badbaadinta tamarta.

Baahida loo qaboDhaqdhaqaaqayaasha korantada ee tamarta-ku-ool ah warshadaha dharka

Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, wakhtiga shaqada ee sanadlaha ah ee matoorrada dharka ayaa ka badan 7000h, haddii barnaamijka tamarta tamarta la hirgeliyo, waxtarkeeda sare ee waxtarka leh iyo tamarta tamarta ayaa noqon doonta mid aad u caan ah.

Tusaale ahaan: u beddel matoorka waxtarka guud ee 91.2% ilaa heerka qaran ee heerka 2 hufnaanta tamarta 93.9%, awoodda 37KW, saacadaha shaqada ee sanadlaha ah 7000h, kaydinta tamarta sanadlaha ah = awood 37X (100/91.2-100/93.9) X 7000=9165.5.

Waxaana wakhtigan la joogo, warshadaha duntu ay bilaabeen inay galaan xilli horumar gaabis ah, waa xilliga loo baahan yahay in isbedel la sameeyo.Doorashada matoorada waxtarka sare leh waa hal mar iyo dhammaan, laakiinsidoo kale ahcabbir wax ku ool ah si kor loogu qaado tartanka ganacsiga.

Thelagama maarmaanka ah matoorada korontadu tamar fiican ku leedahay warshadaha kombaresarada

Saaxiibada ku jira warshadaha kombaresarada waa inay ogaadaan in matoorka kombaresarada hawadu uu yahay beddelka tooska ah ee tamarta, faa'iidooyinkeeda badbaadinta tamartana waa muhiim.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha soo saara kombaresarada ayaa ka warwareega isticmaalka matoorada waxtarka sare leh sababtoo ah qiimaha matoorada tayada sare leh ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa caadiga ah, taas oo keeni doonta qiimaha kor u kaca, laakiin tani waa in lagu daboolo kharashka isticmaalka tamarta.

Meertada nolosha matoorka, qiimaha iibka matoorka kaliya wuxuu xisaabiyaa 2% qiimaha guud, kharashka dayactirka wuxuu xisaabiyaa 0.7% wadarta qiimaha, kharashka isticmaalka tamarta wuxuu xisaabiyaa 97.3%, si loo helohagaajinta hufnaanta hawlgalka kombaresarada iyo in la yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo matoorada tamarta waxtarka leh.

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Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-16-2023