11-kii Luulyo, Chipmaker STMicroelectronics (STM) iyo Chipmaker American Global Foundries ayaa ku dhawaaqay in labada shirkadood ay saxiixeen heshiis ay si wadajir ah u dhisaan warshad cusub oo wafer ah gudaha Faransiiska.
Sida laga soo xigtay website-ka rasmiga ah ee STMicroelectronics (STM), warshadda cusub waxaa laga dhisi doonaa meel u dhow warshadda STM ee hadda jirta ee Crolles, France.Hadafka waa in si buuxda loo soo saaro 2026, iyada oo awoodda lagu soo saaro ilaa 620,300mm (12-inch) wafer sannadkii marka si buuxda loo dhammeeyo.Chips-kan ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa baabuurta, Internet-ka iyo codsiyada mobilada, waxaana warshadan cusub ay abuuri doontaa ilaa 1,000 shaqo oo cusub.
Labada shirkadood ma aysan shaacin qaddarka gaarka ah ee maalgelinta, laakiin waxay heli doonaan taageero dhaqaale oo weyn oo ay ka helaan dawladda Faransiiska. Warshada isku-dhafka ah ee SMicroelectronics waxay yeelan doontaa 42% saamiyada, GF waxay qaban doontaa inta soo hartay 58%.Suuqa ayaa filayey in maalgashiga warshadda cusub uu gaari karo 4 bilyan oo Yuuro. Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, mas'uuliyiinta dowladda Faransiiska ayaa Isniintii sheegay in maalgelinta laga yaabo in ay dhaafto 5.7 bilyan.
Jean-Marc Chery, oo ah madaxweynaha iyo madaxa shirkadda STMicroelectronics, ayaa sheegay in warshadan cusub ay taageeri doonto dakhliga STM ee bartilmaameedka u ah in ka badan $20 bilyan.Dakhliga maaliyadeed ee ST 2021 waa $12.8 bilyan, marka loo eego warbixinteeda sannadlaha ah
Ku dhawaad laba sano, Midowga Yurub waxa uu kor u qaadayay soosaarka chip-ka maxalliga ah isagoo siinaya kabitaannada dawladda si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Aasiya oo loo fududeeyo yaraanta chip-ka caalamiga ah ee burburisay baabuurta.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta warshadaha, in ka badan 80% wax soo saarka chip adduunka ayaa hadda ku sugan Aasiya.
Iskaashiga STM iyo GF si ay warshad uga dhisaan Faransiiska waa tallaabadii ugu dambeysay ee Yurub ee lagu horumarinayo wax soo saarka chip si loo yareeyo silsiladaha sahayda ee Aasiya iyo Mareykanka oo loogu talagalay qayb muhiim ah oo loo isticmaalo gawaarida korontada iyo taleefannada casriga ah, waxayna sidoo kale gacan ka geysan doontaa yoolalka Chip Yurub Qaanuunka wax ku biirinta weyn.
Bishii Febraayo ee sanadkan, Komishanka Yurub wuxuu bilaabay "Sharciga Chip Yurub" oo leh miisaan dhan 43 bilyan oo Yuuro.Sida ku cad sharciga, Midowga Yurub waxa uu ku maalgelin doonaa in ka badan 43 bilyan oo Yuuro dhaqaalaha guud iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay si ay u taageeraan wax soo saarka chips, mashaariicda tijaabada ah iyo bilowga, kuwaas oo 30 bilyan oo Yuuro loo isticmaali doono in lagu dhiso warshado waaweyn oo chips iyo soo jiidashada shirkadaha dibadda. si ay u maalgashadaan Yurub.Midowga Yurub wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu kordhiyo saamiga wax-soo-saarka chip-ka caalamiga ah ee hadda jira 10% ilaa 20% marka la gaaro 2030.
"Sharciga Chip EU" wuxuu inta badan soo jeedinayaa saddex arrimood: marka hore, soo jeedinta "European Chip Initiative", taas oo ah, in la dhiso "koox ganacsi oo wadajir ah" iyada oo la isu geynayo ilaha EU, wadamada xubnaha ka ah iyo wadamada saddexaad ee khuseeya iyo hay'adaha gaarka ah isbahaysiga jira. , si loo bixiyo 11 bilyan oo Yuuro si loo xoojiyo cilmi-baarista, horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka jira; labaad, in la dhiso qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee iskaashiga, taas oo ah, si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka sahayda by soo jiidashada maalgashiga iyo kordhinta wax soo saarka, si loo hagaajiyo awoodda sahayda ee chips geedi socodka horumarsan, iyadoo la siinayo lacag bilowga-ups Bixinta tas-hiilaadka maalgelinta shirkadaha; Seddexaad, hagaajinta habka isku-dubbaridka u dhexeeya dawladaha xubnaha ka ah iyo Komishanka, la socodka silsiladda qiimaha semiconductor iyadoo la ururinayo sirdoonka ganacsiga muhiimka ah, iyo in la dhiso habka qiimaynta xiisadda si loo gaaro saadaasha waqtiga ee saadka semiconductor, qiyaasta baahida iyo yaraanta, si jawaab degdeg ah u noqon karto. sameeyey.
Wax yar ka dib markii la bilaabay sharciga Chip law ee EU, bishii March ee sanadkan, Intel, oo ah hormuudka shirkadda US chip, ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay 80 bilyan oo Yuuro ku maalgelin doonto Yurub 10ka sano ee soo socda, wejiga koowaad ee 33 bilyan oo Yuuro ayaa la geyn doonaa Yurub. Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland iyo Spain. dalalka si ay u ballaariyaan awoodda wax soo saarka iyo horumarinta awoodaha R&D.Taas oo ka mid ah, 17 bilyan oo Yuuro ayaa lagu maalgeliyay Jarmalka, kaas oo Jarmalku ka helay 6.8 bilyan oo Yuuro.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in dhismaha saldhigga wax soo saarka ee Waferka ee Jarmalka oo loo yaqaan "Silicon Junction" uu burburin doono qeybta hore ee 2023 waxaana la filayaa in la dhammeeyo 2027.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-12-2022