Maxay yihiin saddexda qaybood ee ugu waaweyn ee baabuurta tamarta cusub? Soo bandhigida saddex tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha mid aad u badan saddexda qaybood ee waaweyn ee waa saddexda tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee tamarta cusub. Waxay ka duwan tahay saddexda qaybood ee waaweyn ee baabuurta shidaalka:matoorada, baytariyada, iyo hababka kontoroolka elegtarooniga ah. Maanta waxaan idin siin doonaa hordhac kooban oo ku saabsan saddexda teknooloji ee ugu waaweyn ee baabuurta tamarta cusub.

matoor

Haddii aad leedahay faham yar oo ku saabsan baabuurta tamarta cusub, waa in aad taqaanid matoorka. Dhab ahaantii, waxay la mid noqon kartaa mishiinka saaran baabuurkeena shidaalka, waana isha tamarta ee baabuurkeena si uu horay ugu socdo.Waxa kale oo ay u sii dheer tahay bixinta tamarta hore ee baabuurkeena, waxa ay sidoo kale u rogi kartaa tamarta kinetic ee dhaqdhaqaaqa hore ee baabuurka tamarta korantada sida koronto-dhaliyaha, kaas oo lagu kaydiyo batteriga dambe, kaas oo ah "kabashada tamarta kinetic" ee ugu badan. baabuurta tamarta cusub. “.

Battery

Batteriga sidoo kale si fiican ayaa loo fahmay. Dhab ahaantii, shaqadeedu waxay u dhigantaa haanta shidaalka ee gaadiidka shidaalka ee dhaqameed. Sidoo kale waa aalad lagu keydiyo tamarta gaariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baakidhka batteriga cusub ee tamarta ayaa aad uga culus taangiga shidaalka ee gaadiidka caadiga ah.Xirmada batarigana maaha sida "daryeelka" sida haanta shidaalka ee dhaqameed. Baakadaha batteriga ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa had iyo jeer si weyn loo dhaleeceeyay. Waxay u baahan tahay inay ilaaliso shaqo hufan waxayna sidoo kale u baahan tahay inay hubiso nolosheeda adeegga, markaa tani waa lagama maarmaan. Eeg habka farsamada ee shirkad kasta oo baabuur ee batteriga.

Nidaamka xakamaynta elegtarooniga ah

Dadka qaarkiis waxay u tixgelin doonaan nidaamka kontoroolka elektaroonigga ah inuu yahay ECU-ga baabuurka shidaalka ee dhaqameed. Dhab ahaantii, hadalkani ma aha mid sax ah.Baabuurka tamarta cusub, nidaamka kontoroolka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu ka ciyaaraa doorka "haye-guri", kaas oo isku daraya inta badan shaqooyinka baabuurka dhaqameed ee ECU.Nidaamka kontoroolka elektaroonigga ah ee ku dhawaad ​​​​baabuurka oo dhan waxaa maamula nidaamka xakamaynta elektaroonigga ah, sidaas darteed nidaamka kontoroolka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa gawaarida tamarta cusub.