Mabda'a matoorka asynchronous

Codsiga Matoorka Asynchronous

Matoorrada aan isku midka ahayn ee u shaqeeya sidii matoor koronto ah. Sababtoo ah dabaylaha rotor-ka ayaa la kiciyay, waxa kale oo loo yaqaan matoor induction ah. Matoorada Asynchronous waa kuwa ugu isticmaalka badan uguna baahida badan dhammaan noocyada matoorada. Qiyaastii 90% mashiinada ku shaqeeya korontada ee wadamo kala duwan waa matoorada iswada jir ah, kuwaas oo matoorada yar yar ee asynchronous ka yihiin in ka badan 70%. Wadarta guud ee nidaamka korantada, isticmaalka korantada ee matoorada asynchronous waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa qayb aad u badan. Dalka Shiinaha, isticmaalka korontada ee matoorada asynchronous ayaa ka dhigan in ka badan 60% wadarta guud ee culeyska.

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Fikradda mashiinka asynchronous

 

Matoorka asynchronous waa matoor AC kaas oo saamiga xawaaraha rarka iyo inta jeer ee shabagga ku xiran uusan ahayn qiime joogto ah. Matoorka Induction waa matoor aan isku mid ahayn oo leh hal dabaylo oo kaliya oo ku xidhan sahayda korontada. Markay tahay xaalad aan keenin isfaham la'aan iyo jahawareer, matoorada induction guud ahaan waxaa loogu yeeri karaa matoorrada asynchronous. Halbeegga IEC waxa uu dhigayaa in ereyga "induction motor" dhab ahaantii loo isticmaalo macne la mid ah "matoorka isku midka ah" waddamo badan, halka waddama kale ay isticmaalaan kaliya ereyga "matoorka asynchronous" si ay u matalaan labadan fikradood.

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Mabda'a matoorka asynchronous
Ka dib markii danab summaysan lagu dabaqo dabaylaha stator ee mooto asynchronous ah oo saddex-waji ah, goob magnetic gap-hawo wareegeysa ayaa la soo saarayaa, dabaylaha dabaylaha rotor-ka ayaa gooya goobta magnetic si uu u dhaliyo awood la kiciyay. Hadda rotor-ku wuxuu abuurmaa wareegga gaaban ee dabaylaha rotor-ka. Isdhexgalka u dhexeeya rotor-ka hadda iyo farqiga hawada ee magnetic field wuxuu dhaliyaa qulqulka korantada, kaas oo u kaxeeya rotor si uu u wareego. Xawaaraha matoorku waa inuu ka hooseeyaa xawaaraha isku midka ah ee goobta magnetic, sababtoo ah kaliya habkan rotor-ka ayaa keeni kara awood koronto si uu u dhaliyo rotor-ka hadda iyo wareegga korantada. Markaa matoorka waxaa loo yaqaan mashiinka asynchronous, sidoo kale loo yaqaan matoor induction.

Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2022