Iyo mota chigadzirwa muchina unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba. Izvo zvakanyanya kuenderana zvakananga zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwemota mabearings. Kurema kwekutakura kunofanirwa kuenderana nesimba uye torque yemota. Ukuru hwekutakura hunoenderana nenzvimbo yemuviri yezvikamu zvakabatana zvemota. .
Ukuru hwekutakura mutoro unowanzova chimwe chezvinonyanya kukoshesa kutakura ukuru. Roller bearings kazhinji ane mutoro wekutakura wepamusoro pane wakafanana saizi yemabhora mabearings; mabearings akazara anogona kutakura mitoro inorema kupfuura inowirirana necaged bearings. Mabhero ebhora anonyanya kushandiswa kune mitoro yepakati kana diki; pasi pemamiriro ekutakura mitoro uye madhayamita makuru e shaft, inenge yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kusarudza mabheji e-roller.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kutariswa pakusarudza rudzi rwekubereka, uye kutengeserana pakati pezvinhu izvi kunofanirwa kuitwa. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kufunga pakusarudza yakajairwa mhando yemhando inonyanya kusanganisira yekugara nzvimbo, mutoro, kusarongeka, kurongeka, kumhanya, ruzha, kuomarara, axial displacement, kuisirwa uye disassembly, yakamisikidzwa chisimbiso, kuremerwa ukuru uye gwara, nezvimwe.
Iyo NU uye N cylindrical roller bearings inowanzoshandiswa mudiki uye yepakati-saizi mota zvigadzirwa zvinongokwanisa kutakura yakachena radial mitoro; nepo yakadzika groove bhora mabhengi anogona kutakura mamwe axial mitoro mukuwedzera kune radial mitoro, kureva, majoini mitoro.
Mhando yega yega yekutakura ine hunhu hwakasiyana nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, uye hunhu uhu hunoita kuti mamwe marudzi emabhengi aratidze maitiro ekushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, yakadzika groove bhora mabearings anogona kumirisana nepakati radial mitoro uye axial mitoro. Rudzi urwu rwemabhengi rune kukweshera kwakaderera uye runogona kupa akasiyana magadzirirwo akadai seyakanyanya kunaka uye yakaderera ruzha, saka inonyanya kukodzera mota diki nepakati. Spherical roller bearings inogona kumira mitoro inorema uye iine self-aligning features. Naizvozvo yakakodzera kushandiswa mumichina inorema ine mitoro inorema, shaft deflection uye misalignment.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro ekutakura haatsamiri chete pakugadzirwa kwekutakura. Kutakura zvigadziriso zvakadai seangular contact ball bearings kana round chain roller bearings vane kuoma kunobatana nekuisa preload. Kutakura kukurumidza kunokonzerwa nekururama kwekutakura uye zvikamu zvakabatana, pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwekeji.
Kufunga kwakakosha mukugadzira kurongeka kwekutakura kunosanganisirawo huwandu hwekutakura uye chiyero chehupenyu, kukakavara, kukurumidza kubvumidzwa, kutakura kubvumidzwa kwemukati kana preload, lubrication uye chisimbiso, etc. Diki dhayamita shafts kuti ishandiswe neakawanda bhora mabheji. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyakadzika groove ball bearings; kunewo tsono roller bearings. Kune mashaft ane madhayamita akakura, cylindrical rollers, tapered rollers, spherical rollers uye deep groove ball bearings inogona kushandiswa. Kana nzvimbo yeradial ishoma, mabheya ane chikamu chidiki chemuchinjikwa anofanira kusarudzwa.
Kune iyo yakawedzera kukura mota inotakura sisitimu system, kusarudzwa kwemabhengi uye kushivirira uye hukama hwakakodzera hwezvikamu zvine hukama zvakapedzwa, asi dhizaini uye kusarudzwa kwemasisitimu matsva ekutakura mota kunofanirwa kungwarira. Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, kusarudzwa kwekutakura clearance kwakangoitika mune vazhinji vanogadzira mota. Zviri pachena kuti zvinonetsa kusarudza rudzi rwakafanana rwekutakura kune injini dzine nhamba dzakasiyana dzemapango uye maitiro akasiyana ekushanda. Isu tichabatanidza zviri mukati meichi chikamu Iyo chaiyo yekukanganisa chengetedzo ichaziviswa newe.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-24-2023