Kana mota ichimhanya, ndeipi ine tembiricha yakakwira, stator kana rotor?

Kukwira kwematembiricha chinhu chakakosha kuita chiratidzo chezvigadzirwa zvemotokari, uye chinotaridza tembiricha yekukwira kwemota kudziya kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemota uye nemamiriro ekunze kwairi.

Kubva pachiyero chekuyera, kuyerwa kwekushisa kwechikamu che stator kwakananga, nepo kuyerwa kwekushisa kwechikamu che rotor kunowanzove kusina kunanga. Asi zvisinei kuti inoedzwa sei, hukama hwehukama pakati petembiricha mbiri haizochinji zvakanyanya.

Kubva pakuongorora kwemusimboti wekushanda wemota, pane zvinonyanya kudziya matatu mapoinzi mumotor, anoti stator winding, rotor conductor uye inotakura system. Kana iri ronda rotor, kunewo zvindori zvekuunganidza kana carbon brush parts.

Kubva pamaonero ekutamisa kupisa, tembiricha dzakasiyana dzeimwe neimwe yekudziya inozosvika kune imwe neimwe tembiricha chiyero muchikamu chimwe nechimwe kuburikidza nekupisa conduction uye nemwaranzi, ndiko kuti, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza tembiricha isingachinji.

Kune iyo stator uye rotor zvikamu zvemota, kupisa kwe stator kunogona kubviswa zvakananga kunze kuburikidza negoko. Kana tembiricha ye rotor yakaderera, kupisa kwechikamu che stator kunogonawo kubatwa zvakanaka. Nokudaro, kutonhora kwechikamu che stator uye chikamu che rotor chingada kuongororwa zvakakwana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupisa hunoitwa nevaviri.

Kana iyo stator chikamu chemota ichipisa zvakanyanya asi iyo rotor muviri inopisa zvishoma (semuenzaniso, inogara magineti mota), kupisa kwe stator kunodzingwa kune yakapoteredza nharaunda kune rumwe rutivi, uye chikamu chayo chinotamirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. mugomba remukati. Mune mukana wepamusoro, Kupisa kwe rotor hakuzove kwakakwirira kudarika chikamu che stator; uye kana chikamu che rotor chemotokari chichipisa zvakanyanya, kubva pakuongorora kugoverwa kwemuviri kwezvikamu zviviri, kupisa kunobudiswa ne rotor kunofanira kuramba kuchiparara kuburikidza ne stator nezvimwe zvikamu. Mukuwedzera, iyo stator Muviri uriwo chinhu chinopisa, uye unoshanda sechinhu chikuru chekupisa kupisa kwekupisa kwe rotor kupisa. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu che stator chinogamuchira kupisa, chinobvisawo kupisa kuburikidza nekasi. Iyo tembiricha yerotor ine hunhu hukuru hwekuve wakakwira kupfuura tembiricha ye stator.

Panewo muganhu mamiriro. Apo zvose stator uye rotor zvinopisa zvakanyanya, hapana stator kana rotor inogona kukwanisa kukurira kwepamusoro-kupisa, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipa yekuputira kuvhara kuchembera kana rotor conductor deformation kana liquefaction. Kana iri cast aluminium rotor, kunyanya Kana iyo aluminium casting process isina kunaka, rotor ichava chikamu chebhuruu kana kuti rotor yose ichava yebhuruu kana kunyange kuyerera aluminium.