Zvinyorwa zvemakambani matatu epamusoro eJapan zvakatonyanya kushomeka munzvimbo umo indasitiri yemotokari yepasirese yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira uye kutengesa kunopera.
Mumusika wemotokari wepamba, mota dzeJapan isimba risingagone kufuratirwa.Uye mota dzeJapan dzatinotaura nezvadzo dzinowanzonzi "minda miviri uye imwe kugadzirwa", inova Toyota, Honda, uye Nissan.Kunyanya mapoka makuru evatengi vemotokari mudzimba, ndinotya kuti varidzi vemotokari vazhinji kana vangangove varidzi vemotokari vanozongobata nemakambani matatu emotokari.Sezvo vatatu vepamusoro vekuJapan vachangobva kuzivisa zvinyorwa zvavo zvegore rezvemari ra2021 (Kubvumbi 1, 2021 - Kurume 31, 2022), takaongororawo mashandiro evatatu vepamusoro gore rapfuura.
Nissan: Zvinyorwa uye magetsi zviri kubata ne "minda miviri"
Ingave 8.42 trillion yen (inenge 440.57 bhiriyoni yuan) mumari kana 215.5 bhiriyoni yen (inenge 11.28 bhiriyoni yuan) mumhindu, Nissan iri pakati pevatatu vepamusoro. Kuvapo kwe "pasi".Nekudaro, mari 2021 ichiri gore rekudzoka kwakasimba kweNissan.Nekuti mushure me "chiitiko cheGhosn", Nissan yakarasikirwa kwemakore matatu akateedzana emari gore remari ra2021 risati rasvika.Mushure mekuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kwemubairo wakasvika 664%, yakawanawo shanduko gore rapfuura.
Yakasanganiswa neNissan yemakore mana "Nissan NEXT corporate shanduko chirongwa" yakatanga muna Chivabvu 2020, yave pakati pegore rino.Zvinoenderana nedata repamutemo, iyi Nissan vhezheni ye "kuderedza mutengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka" chirongwa chakabatsira Nissan kugadzirisa 20% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwesimba, kugadzirisa 15% yemitsara yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose, uye kuderedza 350 bhiriyoni yen (inenge 18.31 bhiriyoni yuan). ), iyo yakanga iri pamusoro pe17% yakakwirira kudarika chinangwa chekutanga.
Kana zviri zvekutengesa, rekodhi yepasi rose yeNissan yemotokari 3.876 miriyoni yakadonha neinenge 4% gore negore.Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekugovera cheni yekushomeka kwepasi rose gore rapfuura, kuderera uku kuchiri kunzwisisika.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumusika weChinese, unotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekutengesa kwayo, kutengesa kweNissan kwakadonha ne5% gore negore, uye chikamu chayo chemusika chakadonhawo kubva pa6,2% kusvika ku5.6%.Mumari ya2022, Nissan inotarisira kutsvaga nzvimbo nyowani dzekukura mumisika yeUS neEurope uku ichidzikamisa kusimudzira kwemusika weChina.
Kuiswa kwemagetsi zviri pachena ndiko kutarisisa kweNissan inotevera budiriro. Nemakirasi akadai seLeaf, zvazvino zvaNissan mundima yemagetsi zviri pachena kuti hazvigutsi.Zvinoenderana ne "Vision 2030", Nissan inoronga kuburitsa makumi maviri nematatu emagetsi modhi (kusanganisira gumi neshanu mamodhi emagetsi emagetsi) panosvika gore remari ra2030.Mumusika weChinese, Nissan inotarisira kuzadzisa chinangwa chemagetsi emagetsi anoverengera anopfuura makumi mana muzana ekutengesa kwakazara mumari 2026.Nekusvika kwee-SIMBA tekinoroji modhi, Nissan yakazadza mukana wekutanga wekufambisa pamusoro peToyota neHonda munzira yehunyanzvi.Mushure mezvino pesvedzero yeketani yekugovera yaburitswa, kugona kwekugadzira kwaNissan kunobata ne "minda miviri" pane track nyowani?
Honda: Pamusoro pemotokari dzemafuta, kuiswa kwemagetsi kunogonawo kuvimba nekuwedzerwa ropa kwemudhudhudhu
Nzvimbo yechipiri pane yakanyorwa iHonda, ine mari ye14.55 trillion yen (inenge 761.1 bhiriyoni yuan), gore negore kuwedzera kwe10.5%, uye gore negore kuwedzera kwe7.5% mupundutso kusvika ku707 bhiriyoni yeJapan yen (inenge 37 bhiriyoni yuan).Panyaya yemari, kuita kweHonda gore rapfuura hakuna kukwanisa kuenderana nekudzikira kwakanyanya mumakore emari 2018 na2019.Asi mubairo uri kuramba uchikwira.Pasi pemamiriro ekuderedza mutengo uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemakambani emotokari akajairika munyika, kuderera kwemari uye kuwedzera kwepurofiti kunoratidzika kunge kwave dingindira guru, asi Honda ichine yayo chaiyo.
Tisingabatanidzi iyo yen isina kusimba iyo Honda yakaratidza mumushumo wayo wemihoro kubatsira kubatsira kune kunze-kwakanangana nekambani purofiti, mari yekambani mugore rekupedzisira rezvemari yainyanya kukonzerwa nekukura kwebhizinesi remidhudhudhu uye bhizinesi remari.Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, mari yebhizinesi remudhudhudhu yeHonda yakawedzera ne22.3% gore-pagore mugore rekupedzisira remari.Kusiyana neizvi, kukura kwemari yebhizimusi remotokari kwaingova 6.6%.Kungave kuri kuita purofiti kana purofiti, bhizinesi remota dzeHonda rakadzikira zvakanyanya pane bhizinesi remudhudhudhu.
Asi izvo, tichifunga kubva mukutengesa mugore rechisikigo ra2021, kuita kwekutengesa kweHonda mumisika miviri mikuru yeChina neUnited States kuchiri kushamisa.Nekudaro, mushure mekupinda mukota yekutanga, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekutengesa uye kupokana kwenzvimbo, Honda yakaona kudzikira kwakanyanya mune zviviri zviri pamusoro apa.Nekudaro, kubva pakuona kwema macro maitiro, kudzikira kwebhizimusi remotokari reHonda kune zvakawanda zvekuita nekuwedzera kwemitengo yeR&D muchikamu chayo chemagetsi.
Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekupedzisira hwemagetsi hweHonda, mumakore gumi anotevera, Honda inoronga kuisa 8 trillion yen mukutsvaga nekusimudzira mari (inenge 418.48 bhiriyoni yuan).Kana ikaverengerwa nemubairo wegore rezvemari 2021, izvi zvakada kuenzana nereti purofiti yemakore anopfuura gumi nerimwe yakaiswa mushanduko.Pakati pavo, yekukurumidza kusimukira kweChina musika wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, Honda inoronga kuburitsa gumi emagetsi emhando dzemagetsi mukati memakore mashanu. Iyo yekutanga modhi yemhando yayo nyowani e: N yakatevedzana yakaonekwa kana kugadzirirwa kutengeswa muDongfeng Honda uye GAC Honda zvakateerana.Kana mamwe makambani emotokari echinyakare achivimba nemotokari yemafuta kuwedzerwa ropa kuti aisirwe magetsi, saka Honda inoda ropa rakawanda kubva kubhizinesi remudhudhudhu.
Toyota: Net purofiti = katatu iyo yeHonda + Nissan
Mukuru wekupedzisira pasina mubvunzo Toyota. Mumari ya2021, Toyota yakahwina 31.38 trillion yen (inenge 1,641.47 bhiriyoni yuan) mumari, uye yakabata 2.85 trillion yen (inenge 2.85 trillion yen). 149 bhiriyoni yuan), kumusoro 15.3% uye 26.9% gore-pagore zvichiteerana.Tisingatauri kuti mari inodarika nhamba yeHonda neNissan, uye purofiti yayo yakapetwa katatu pane yevamwe vaviri vari pamusoro.Kunyangwe zvichienzaniswa neyekare mukwikwidzi Volkswagen, mushure memubhadharo wemari mu2021 yakawedzera ne75% gore-pa-gore, yaingova 15.4 bhiriyoni euros (inenge 108.8 bhiriyoni yuan).
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Toyota repoti kadhi regore rezvemari 2021 rine kukosha kwekuita epoch. Chekutanga, purofiti yayo yekushandisa yakatopfuura kukosha kwepamusoro kwegore rezvemari 2015, ichiisa rekodhi yakakwira mumakore matanhatu.Chechipiri, mukunzwika kwekuderera kwekutengesa, kutengesa kweToyota pasi rose mugore rezvemari kuchiri kudarika mamiriyoni gumi, kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nemazana matatu nemasere, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe4,7%.Kunyangwe hazvo Toyota yakadzora kudzikisa kana kumisa kugadzirwa mugore regore ra2021, pamusoro pekudzikira kwekugadzira nekutengesa mumusika wayo wekuJapan, Toyota yakashanda nesimba mumisika yepasi rose kusanganisira China neUnited States.
Asi pakukura kweToyota purofiti, kuita kwayo kutengesa chikamu chimwe chete.Kubva padambudziko rehupfumi muna 2008, Toyota yakatora zvishoma nezvishoma iyo yedunhu CEO sisitimu uye nzira yekushanda iri padyo nemusika wepanzvimbo, uye yakavaka iyo "kuderedza mutengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka" pfungwa iyo makambani mazhinji emotokari ari kuita nhasi.Pamusoro pezvo, kusimudzira uye kuita kwekuvaka kweTNGA kwakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudza kwakazara kwekugona kwechigadzirwa chayo uye kuita kwakatanhamara mumapeji epurofiti.
Nekudaro, kana kudzikira kweyen muna 2021 kuchigona kubata kukanganiswa kweimwe mutengo wekuwedzera kwezvinhu, zvino mushure mekupinda mukota yekutanga ya2022, kukwira kwedenga kwezviwanikwa, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekudengenyeka kwenyika uye geopolitical. kukakavara kudivi rekugadzira, ita maJapan matatu Akasimba, kunyanya iyo Toyota yakakura iri kunetseka.Panguva imwecheteyo, Toyota inorongawo kuisa 8 trillion yen mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kusanganisira hybrid, fuel celluye mhando dzemagetsi dzakachena.Uye shandura Lexus kuita yakachena yemagetsi brand muna 2035.
nyora panoperera
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mayunivhesiti matatu epamusoro eJapan ese akapa zvinyorwa zvinobata maziso mubvunzo dzepagore dzichangoburwa.Izvi zvakatonyanya kushomeka munzvimbo umo indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira uye kutengesa kunopera.Nekudaro, pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakaita sekuenderera mberi kwemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuenderera mberi kwekumanikidza kwekutengesa.Kune makambani matatu epamusoro eJapan anovimba zvakanyanya nemusika wepasi rose, angangofanira kutakura dzvinyiriro kupfuura makambani emotokari eEurope, America neChina.Mukuwedzera, pane itsva simba track, vatatu vepamusoro ndivo vakawanda vevadzingi.Yakakwira R&D investimendi, pamwe nekuzotevera kukwidziridzwa kwechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidza, zvakare kunoita kuti Toyota, Honda, uye Nissan vachiri kutarisana nematambudziko anogara aripo mukufamba kwenguva.
Munyori: Ruan Song
Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2022