Nhanganyaya: Mazuva mashoma apfuura, madhipatimendi akakodzera akasimbisa kuti mutemo werubatsiro wekutenga mota itsva dzesimba uchamiswa zviri pamutemo muna 2022. Iyi nhau yakamutsa nhaurirano dzakapisa munharaunda, uye kwenguva yakati, kwave kune manzwi mazhinji akapoteredza. musoro wekuwedzera rubatsiro rwemotokari itsva dzine simba. Motokari itsva dzine simba dzichiri "kunhuhwirira" pasina rubatsiro here? Motokari itsva dzine simba dzichakura sei mune ramangwana?
Nekukwidziridzwa kwekuiswa kwemagetsi eindasitiri yemotokari uye shanduko yemafungiro ekushandisa kwevanhu, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kwaunza imwe nzvimbo yekukura. Iyo data inoratidza kuti nhamba yemotokari nyowani munyika yangu muna 2021 ichave 7.84 miriyoni, inoverengera 2.6% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemotokari. Iko kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi hazviparadzanise kubva pakuitwa kwemutemo mutsva wekutenga simba rekubatsira.
Vanhu vazhinji vari kuda kuziva: sei kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuchiri kuda rutsigiro rwemitemo yerubatsiro?
Kune rimwe divi, mota dzesimba idzva renyika yangu dzine nhoroondo pfupi yebudiriro, uye mari yekutsvagisa tekinoroji nekusimudzira yakakwira. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakakwirira yekutsiviwa kwemari yemabhatiri uye kuderera kwekukurumidza kwemotokari dzakashandiswa zvakavawo zvipingamupinyi pakusimudzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi.
Mitemo yerubatsiro yakakosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva. Gwaro rerubatsiro rekutenga mota dzemagetsi matsva, iro rakaitwa kubvira 2013, rakakurudzira zvikuru kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi emagetsi uye indasitiri yese mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.
Mazuva mashomanana adarika, madhipatimendi akakodzera akasimbisa kuti mutemo wekubhadhara mari yekutenga motokari itsva yemagetsi ichapedzwa zviri pamutemo muna 2022. Iyi nhau yakamutsa nhaurirano dzinopisa munzanga, uye kwenguva yakati, pane mazwi akawanda akapoteredza musoro wenyaya. kuwedzera rubatsiro rwemotokari itsva dzine simba.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, vamwe vamiriri vakakurudzira kuti rubatsiro rwehurumende rwumbomiswa kwegore rimwe kusvika maviri, nzira dzekuwana rubatsiro rwekutanga dzicharerutswa, uye kudzvanyirirwa kwemari kumabhizinesi kunofanirwa kurerutswa; kuedza kutsvagisa kunofanirwa kusimbiswa uye mamwe marongero ekukurudzira anofanirwa kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza kuti musika ushande uye urambe wakamira mushure meiyo mitsva yemagetsi mota yerubatsiro yamiswa zvachose. kuvandudza, uye kupedzisa "14th Five-Year Plan" chinangwa chekuvandudza kuvandudza kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi.
Hurumende yakapindurawo nokukurumidza. Bazi rezvemaindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina yakazivisa kuti gore rino, richaenderera mberi nekushandisa mitemo yakaita serubatsiro rwekutenga motokari dzemagetsi matsva, mibairo pamwe nerubatsiro rwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, uye kuderedza nekubvisa mitero yemotokari nemidziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichaita mota nyowani dzemagetsi kumaruwa.
Aka hakasi kekutanga kuti nyika yangu iite mota dzemagetsi matsva kumaruwa. Muna Chikunguru 2020, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi rezvekurima neRural Affairs, uye Ministry of Commerce vakapa "Chiziviso Chekuita Motokari Matsva Emagetsi Kumaruwa Mabasa", iyo yakavhura musuwo wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi kuti dziende. enda kumaruwa. prelude. Kubva ipapo, danho renyika rakaburitsa zvakatevedzana "Chiziviso Chekuita Zviitiko zveMotokari Idzva Dzinoenda Kumaruwa muna 2021 ″ uye "Chirongwa cheMakore gumi nemashanu chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwekurima nenharaunda dzekumaruwa". Mota dzichaendeswa kumaruwa, uye kuvakwa kwekuchaja uye kuchinjanisa zvivakwa mumataundi eruwa nemaguta epakati kuchavandudzwa.
Nhasi, kuitira kukwidziridza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva uye nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emotokari, nyika zvakare yaita "motokari itsva dzemagetsi kumaruwa". Kana iyo inogona kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi matsva ane chekuita nemotokari nguva ino inoramba ichiyedzwa nenguva.
Kana ichienzaniswa nemaguta, mwero wokufukidzwa kwemotokari dzine simba idzva munzvimbo dzakakura dzokumaruwa hauna kunyanya kukwira. Mashoko anoratidza kuti magetsi emotokari dzevagari vekumaruwa ari pasi pe1%. Iko kuderera kwekupinda kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kune hukama nezvinhu zvakawanda, pakati pazvo Zvisina kukwana zvivakwa zvakadai sekuchaja mirwi ndicho chikonzero chikuru.
Sezvo mari yevagari vekumaruwa ichiwedzera, vagari vekumaruwa vave vatengi vanogona kushandisa motokari itsva dzemagetsi. Maitiro ekuvhura musika wevatengi wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzekumaruwa yave kiyi yekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari nyowani.
Zvivakwa zvekumaruwa hazvisati zvakwana, uye huwandu hwemirwi yekuchaja nenzvimbo dzekutsiva idiki. Mhedzisiro yekusimudzira upofu mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinogona kunge dzisina kunaka, nepo peturu-yemagetsi mahybrid modhi ine ese simba uye mutengo zvakanakira, izvo zvisingangogone kukurumidza kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemotokari kumaruwa. Magetsi anogona zvakare kuunza yakanaka mushandisi ruzivo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani kugadzira peturu-yemagetsi hybrid modhi zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
Kuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba kusvika nhasi zvichine matambudziko akadai sekusimba kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji yakakosha senge machipisi nemasensa, kugadzirwa kwezvivakwa, kuseri kwesevhisi modhi, uye isina kukwana maindasitiri ecology. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti rubatsiro rwemapolicy rwave kuda kukanzurwa, makambani emotokari anofanirwa kutora mukana wemutemo wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuti dziende kumaruwa kuti dzigadzire tekinoroji dzakakosha, kuvandudza mhando dzemasevhisi, kuvaka cheni yakazara yemaindasitiri uye inonzwika maindasitiri ecological nharaunda. , uye kukurudzira zvakasimba kuvakwa kwezvivakwa munyika. Pasi pemashure, ziva kuvandudzwa kwemaviri emagetsi matsva emagetsi mumadhorobha nemaruwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022