Musi waChikunguru 11, Italian chipmaker STMicroelectronics (STM) neAmerican chipmaker Global Foundries vakazivisa kuti makambani maviri aya akasaina memorandamu yekuvaka pamwe chete mucheka mutsva muFrance.
Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yepamutemo yeSTMicroelectronics (STM), fekitori nyowani ichavakwa padyo nefekitori yeSTM iripo muCrolles, France.Chinangwa ndechekuve mukugadzirwa kuzere muna 2026, nekukwanisa kugadzira kusvika 620,300mm (12-inch) mawafer pagore kana apera.Iwo machipisi achashandiswa mumotokari, iyo Internet yezvinhu uye nharembozha, uye fekitori nyowani ichagadzira anenge chiuru mabasa matsva.
Makambani maviri aya haana kuzivisa huwandu hwekudyara, asi achawana rubatsiro rwakakura rwemari kubva kuhurumende yeFrance. The joint venture fekitori STMicroelectronics inobata 42% yezvikamu, uye GF inobata 58% yasara.Musika uyu wanga uchitarisira kuti mari mufekitari itsva yaigona kusvika mabhiriyoni mana emaeuro. Sekureva kwenhau dzekunze, vakuru vehurumende yeFrance vakati neMuvhuro kuti mari iyi inogona kudarika bhiriyoni 5.7.
Jean-Marc Chery, purezidhendi uye CEO weSTMicroelectronics, akati jira idzva richatsigira mari yeSTM inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora.Mari yeST ye2021 inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora, sekureva kwayo kwegore
Kweanoda kusvika makore maviri, European Union yanga ichisimudzira kugadzirwa kwechipisi nekupa rubatsiro kuhurumende kudzikisa kuvimba nevatengesi vekuAsia uye kurerutsa kushomeka kwepasi rose kwakonzera mhirizhonga kune vanogadzira mota.Zvinoenderana nedata reindasitiri, inopfuura 80% yekugadzirwa kwepasirese chip parizvino iri muAsia.
Kudyidzana kweSTM neGF kuvaka fekitori muFrance ndiyo yazvino kuEuropean danho rekugadzira chip kugadzira kuderedza cheni dzekugovera muAsia neUS kune chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi uye mafoni, uye zvakare ichabatsira kune zvinangwa zveEuropean Chip. Mutemo mupiro mukuru.
Muna Kukadzi gore rino, European Commission yakatanga "European Chip Act" ine huwandu hwe43 bhiriyoni euros.Zvinoenderana nebhiri iri, EU ichaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nematatu emadhora mumari yeruzhinji neyakavanzika kutsigira kugadzirwa kwechip, mapurojekiti ekutyaira uye kutanga, ayo 30 bhiriyoni euros achashandiswa kuvaka mafekitori makuru echip uye kukwezva makambani ekunze. kuisa mari muEurope.EU inoronga kuwedzera chikamu chayo chekugadzirwa kwepasi rose kubva pa10% kusvika pa20% panosvika 2030.
Iyo "EU Chip Law" inonyanya kukurudzira zvinhu zvitatu: chekutanga, kurudzira "European Chip Initiative", kureva, kuvaka "chip joint bhizinesi boka" nekubatanidza zviwanikwa kubva kuEU, nyika dzenhengo uye nyika dzechitatu dzakakodzera uye masangano akazvimirira ega. mubatanidzwa uripo. , kupa 11 bhiriyoni euros kusimbisa tsvakiridzo iripo, kusimudzira uye hunyanzvi; chechipiri, kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwekubatana, ndiko kuti, kuve nechokwadi chekugovera kuchengetedzwa nekukwezva mari uye kuwedzera kubereka, kuvandudza kukwanisa kwekugovera kwepamusoro-soro machipisi, nekupa mari yekutanga-ups Ipa zvivako zvekubhadhara zvemabhizinesi; chechitatu, kuvandudza nzira yekubatanidza pakati penhengo dzenhengo neKomisheni, tarisa semiconductor kukosha cheni nekuunganidza yakakosha bhizinesi rekuchenjera, uye kumisikidza nzira yekuongorora dambudziko kuti uwane kufanotaura panguva yakakodzera yekupihwa semiconductor, fungidziro yekuda uye kushomeka, kuitira kuti mhinduro inokurumidza made.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekutangwa kweEU Chip Law, muna Kurume gore rino, Intel, inotungamira US chip kambani, yakazivisa kuti ichaisa 80 bhiriyoni euros muEurope mumakore gumi anotevera, uye chikamu chekutanga chemabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematatu emadhora chichaiswa. muGermany, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland neSpain. nyika kuti dziwedzere huwandu hwekugadzira nekuvandudza kugona kweR&D.Pane izvi, 17 bhiriyoni euros akaiswa muGermany, iyo Germany yakagamuchira 6,8 bhiriyoni euros murubatsiro.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuvakwa kwechigadziko chekugadzira chigadziko muGermany chinonzi "Silicon Junction" chichapwanyika muhafu yekutanga ye2023 uye inotarisirwa kupedzwa muna 2027.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2022