Kurudzira kusarerekera kabhoni mune yese indasitiri cheni uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwemotokari dzesimba nyowani

Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vari muindasitiri yemotokari vanotarisa kuwedzera kwechikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi matsva.Nekudaro, madhipatimendi akakodzera akaronga gwara rekusimudzira indasitiri kubva pakuona kwe "hupenyu huzere kutenderera uye yakazara indasitiri yekuvandudza".Nemagetsi akachena uye kushanda kwepamusoro kwemotokari itsva dzesimba, kubudiswa kwekabhoni yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuchaderedzwa zvikuru.Zvichienderana nekutaura, chikamu chekubuda kwekabhoni mukutenderera kwezvinhu panguva yekugadzira chikamu chichawedzera. Kuti uderedze kuburitswa kwekabhoni muhupenyu hwese kutenderera, angave ari mabhatiri emagetsi,motakana zvikamu, kana kuburitsa kabhoni kubva mukugadzira nekudzokorodza zvimwe zvikamu zvakakodzerwawo kuti titarise. Kuvandudzwa kwekabhoni-kabhoni kwekusarerekera kabhoni kunofamba kuburikidza nehupenyu hwese hwemotokari.Kuburikidza neiyo yakaderera kabhoni yekupihwa kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi matsva, iyo yakaderera carbonization yekupihwa kwezvinhu, iyo yakaderera kabhoni yekugadzira maitiro, uye yakaderera carbonization yekufambisa, kusarerekera kabhoni kwese indasitiri cheni uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwese kuchasimudzirwa.

Parizvino, chiyero chemusika mutsva wesimba chiri kuwedzera nekukurumidza.Munguva ichangopfuura, Meng Wei, mutauriri weChinese National Development and Reform Commission, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti, kubva pakuona kwenguva refu, mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yangu itsva yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi uye kutengesa yakakura nokukurumidza, chiyero chekiyi. matekinoroji akavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye masisitimu ekutsigira masevhisi akadai sezvivakwa zvekuchaja agara achivandudzwa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina yakagadzira hwaro hwakanaka, uye kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kwapinda munguva yekuwedzera kwemusika.National Development and Reform Commission ichaita nehana hurongwa hwekuvandudza indasitiri yemagetsi uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.

Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwakadzama kwechikonzero cheChina chekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye nerubatsiro rwepolicy pakutanga, kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi emagetsi matsva anowedzerwa nehafu yekuedza.Nhasi, rubatsiro rwuri kudzikira, zvikumbaridzo zvekupinda zviri kuyerera, uye mota nyowani dzesimba dziri kudiwa zvakanyanya asi dzine zvinodiwa zvakasimba. Iyi pasina mubvunzo inguva nyowani yebvunzo yemhando uye tekinoroji yemakambani emotokari akakodzera.Pasi pemashure akadai, kuita kwechigadzirwa, tekinoroji yekugadzira mota, sevhisi yemotokari uye mimwe minda inozova nzvimbo dzemakwikwi emabhizinesi akasiyana.Nenzira iyi, kunyangwe makambani matsva emotokari ane simba rekuvandudza, angave aine epakati matekinoroji, kana kuti ane yakazara maindasitiri cheni anozoratidza mhedzisiro yemakwikwi ekugovanisa musika.Zviripachena, pasi pemamiriro ekuti musika unokurumidza kupona kweakakodzera, chiitiko chekusiyanisa kwemukati ndiko kucheneswa kukuru kuchaitika zvisingaite.

Kurudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kudzikisira kuburitsa mukati mehupenyu hwese kutenderera kweindasitiri yemotokari uye neketani yese yeindasitiri.Carbon kusarerekera muindasitiri yemotokari chirongwa chakarongeka chinosanganisira akawanda minda senge simba, indasitiri uye ruzivo rwezvekufambisa, pamwe neakawanda malink akadai sekusimudzira, kushandisa, uye kudzokorodza. Kuti uwane kukwira kwekabhoni uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni muindasitiri yemotokari haidi chete budiriro yayo yetekinoroji, Mamwe matekinoroji ane hukama, akadai seakareruka zvinhu, kuzvifambisa kwekufambisa, nezvimwewo, anodiwawo kufambira mberi pamwechete.Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji rakaisawo zvakarongeka kudzikisa kabhoni uye zero-kabhoni tekinoroji senge smart kugadzira., renewable energy, advanced energy storage uye smart grids, chechitatu-chizvarwa semiconductors, girinhi kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwezvinhu, uye nehungwaru kufambisa kuburikidza nesainzi yenyika uye tekinoroji chirongwa, uye kufambira mberi kwakarongeka. Yakazara yakasanganiswa application kuratidza, inotsigira yakasimba tekinoroji synergy yekudzikisa kabhoni emission muindasitiri yemotokari.

Zvichienderana nechirongwa chegwaro, mari yerubatsiro yemotokari nyowani ichapera zviri pamutemo gore rinouya. Nekudaro, kuitira kurima nzvimbo nyowani dzekusimudzira hupfumi, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani uye girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira, musangano mukuru weState Council wakafunga kuenderera mberi nekuita kwegwaro rekubvisa mutero wekutenga mota kumotokari dzemagetsi matsva. . Pakupera kwa2023, bsesed pamamiriro ekusimudzira emotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kupera kwerubatsiro hakuzove nekukanganisa kukuru pakutengesa kwemusika, uye musika wesimba mutsva ucharamba uchikura nekukurumidza.Panguva imwecheteyo, pasi pemitemo yekubhadhara mari yekusimudzira yakadai semotokari inoenda kumaruwa, kutengesa kwemusika kuchawedzera kusvika pamwero wakati.

Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, kunyangwe kuchine zvikanganiso maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri, tekinoroji yebhatiri, kugadzirisa uye manejimendi, ichine mabhenefiti echinyakare kupfuura echinyakare mota dzemafuta.Vanhu vazhinji vari muindastiri vanotenda kuti kunyangwe kwenguva yakareba, mota dzemafuta, mota dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzichagara mumusika, uye remangwana rekuvandudza label richaramba riri "magetsi".Izvi zvinogona kuoneka kubva pane shanduko mumusika wemota dzemagetsi dzakachena muChina. Kubva pasi pe2% kusvika pakupfuura mota dzemafuta echinyakare, indasitiri inotarisirwa kuchinja mumakore anopfuura gumi.Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwesimba, chero bedzi chipingamupinyi chemari chichikurirwa uye kushanda kwakakwana uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hukasimbiswa, mukana wekuona hurongwa hwemangwana hwemagetsi emagetsi huchavandudzwa zvikuru.

Iko kusanganiswa kwekusimudzira kwesimba remotokari haisi vimbiso yakakosha yekusarerekera kabhoni yeindasitiri yemotokari, asi zvakare inotsigira yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yesimba system.Kubva pamaonero ekuvandudza kabhoni yeindasitiri yemotokari, iyo inosanganisira kugadzira nekushandisa, iko zvino kuburitsa kabhoni yemotokari kuri kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemafuta.Nekusimudzirwa kwakanangana nemusika kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kuburitsa kabhoni yemotokari zvishoma nezvishoma kunoenda kumusoro, uye kucheneswa kwesimba rekumusoro kuchave chivimbiso chakakosha cheiyo yakaderera-kabhoni hupenyu kutenderera kwemotokari.