Saudi Arabia, iyo ine yechipiri yakakura matura emafuta pasi rose, inogona kunzi yakapfuma muzera remafuta. Mushure mezvose, "mucheka wejira pamusoro wangu, ini ndiri mupfumi munyika yose" inotsanangura zvechokwadi mamiriro ehupfumi kuMiddle East, asi Saudi Arabia, iyo inovimba nemafuta kuti iite hupfumi, inoda Kugamuchira nguva yemagetsi uye. zivisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari yayo yemagetsi brand.
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ISaudi Arabian Public Investment Fund yakambozivisa kuti ichashanda pamwe neFoxconn neBMW kuvhura mhando yayo yemotokari yemagetsi - Ceer.
Zvinonzi iyi zvakare ichave yekutanga mota yemagetsi mhando muSaudi Arabia.
Mushure mekuwedzera kunzwisisa, ndakadzidza kuti Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund ichagadzira mubatanidzwa nekambani yevabereki yeFoxconn Technology Group (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), inonzi Ceer.
Iyo mubatanidzwa ichawana imwe auto zvikamu tekinoroji kubva kuBMW uye inoishandisa mukutsvaga nekusimudzira mota.Iyo tekinoroji munda inopihwa zvakanyanya neBMW, nepo kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa, mota sisitimu uye yakangwara gedhi zvinopihwa naFoxconn.
Chiziviso ichi chakaitwa neHumambo Hwake Hwepamusoro Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Mutungamiriri uye Sachigaro wePublic Investment Fund (PIF), uyo akati Ceer ndiyo mari yehomwe mukuvimbisa kukura muSaudi Arabia. Chikamu cheGDP kukura diversification strategy.
Nei Saudi Arabia ichida mota yemagetsi
Muchokwadi, Saudi Arabia, iyo yakaita mari yakawanda kubva mumafuta, yakagara yakatarisana nechimiro chimwe chehupfumi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera.
Kunyanya apo pasi rose pari kuda kufambiswa nemagetsi, uye European Union, United States, neChina dzakatara mazuva ose ekurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta, Saudi Arabia, iyo inovimba nemafuta, ndiyo inofanirwa kunge iri kunyanya kuvhunduka.
Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi haisi nyaya yekupwanya basa rako pachako, zvakangofanana ne "usaisa mazai ose mubhasiketi rimwe".
Bhizinesi remafuta rave richinyanya kuoma kuita. Kunyangwe mafuta ari ako, hapana chiyero chakajeka chesimba remitengo yeoiri.
Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchinja kwehupfumi hwenyika dzakasiyana siyana kuchakonzera kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta. Kana mutengo wemafuta uchingodonha, hupfumi hweSaudi hucharohwa zvakanyanya.
Uye ikozvino kutyisidzira kukuru kune oiri ndiyo isingamisiki simba idzva.Kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari dzemafuta kunokwana makumi maviri nemana muzana emafuta ese anoshandiswa, saka kana mota dzaiswa magetsi uye dzichishandurwa kuita mafomu emagetsi matsva, kudiwa kwemusika kwemafuta kunodzikiswa zvakanyanya.
Saka mari mumunda une hukama nemusika wezvishandiso waunotova nawo asi wakapesana - mota dzemagetsi.Inogona kugadzirisa njodzi dzinounzwa neoiri kune imwe nhanho, iyo yakati fanane nehedgeging pfungwa mune yezvemari.
Ehe, mari yeSaudi Arabia mumotokari dzemagetsi haingorevi kuti magetsi epasi rose agadzira chimiro chisingachinjiki, asiwo kuti Saudi Arabia yatanga kuita nhamburiko mu "de-petroleumization".
Sekupokana kweimwe chiyero, isu tinogona zvakare kuwana mushoma weimwe kana maviri kubva mukutaura kweMutungamiriri uye Sachigaro wePublic Investment Fund Mohamed.Saudi Arabia haingodi chete mhando yemotokari yemagetsi, asi zvakare inotanga nzira yekusiyanisa kuburikidza neindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.
"Saudi Arabia haisi kungovaka rudzi rutsva rwemotokari, tiri kupisa indasitiri itsva uye ecosystem, kukwezva mari yekunze neyemuno, kugadzira mabasa ematarenda emuno, kutsigira masangano akazvimirira uye, mune ramangwana, kuwedzera GDP kwemakore gumi. chikamu chehurongwa hwePIF hwekusimudzira hupfumi pasi peVision 2030,” akadaro Prime Minister uye Sachigaro wePublic Investment Fund, Mohammad Mohamad.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti parizvino, basa reSaudi oiri chikamu chinongoita 5% yehuwandu hwebasa renyika.Nekukurumidza kukura kwehuwandu hweSaudi uye kushandiswa kwesimba idzva repasi rose, chiyero chekushaikwa kwemabasa chiri kuwedzera nekukurumidza, izvo zvinotyisidzira kugadzikana kwevanhu muSaudi Arabia, saka iyi ndeimwe yezvinetso zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza. .
Uye kuongororwa kunofanotaura kuti Ceer ichakwezva anopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekudyara uye kugadzira 30,000 mikana yebasa.
PIF inofanotaura kuti ne2034, Ceer ichapa zvakananga US $ 8 bhiriyoni (inenge RMB 58.4 bhiriyoni) kuSaudi Arabia's GDP.
Hofori dzinobatana maoko kuti dzibude mu "renje"
Crown Prince Mohammed akataurawo mukutaura kuti Saudi Arabia haisi kungovaka mhando yemotokari nyowani, varikupisa indasitiri nyowani uye ecosystem inokwezva mari yekunze neyemuno.
Naizvozvo, Saudi Arabia yakapa mari, BMW yakapa tekinoroji, uye Foxconn yakagadzira mitsara yekugadzira, ichipinda muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.Tisingarevi kuti vatatu ava vese madzimambo muminda yavo, kunyangwe matatu makorokoza akanaka saZhuge Liang.
Imwe neimwe mota yeCeer ichagadzirwa uye kugadzirwa muSaudi Arabia nechinangwa chakataurwa chekutungamira nzira mune infotainment, yekubatanidza uye inozvimiririra yekutyaira matekinoroji.Iwo ekutanga mayunitsi akarongerwa kurova musika muna 2025.
Sezvineiwo, Ceer mubatanidzwa pakati pePIF naHon Hai Precision Indasitiri Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), iyo ichapa rezinesi tekinoroji yeBMW yekushandisa mukugadzira mota.Nepo pasati pave neruzivo rwezvimwe zvinhu pari zvino, mumwe mushumo unotaura nezve hurongwa hwemubatanidzwa hwekuburitsa chassis zvikamu kubva kuBMW.
Foxconn ichave nebasa rekugadzira chivakwa chemagetsi chemotokari, izvo zvinozokonzera "inotungamira chigadzirwa portfolio mune infotainment, yekubatanidza uye yakazvimirira kutyaira tekinoroji."
Muchokwadi, Foxconn anga achitsvaga wekufambidzana naye kuti azadzise chiroto chake chemotokari yemagetsi mumakore achangopfuura. Zviripachena, Saudi Arabia mumiriri akanaka weOEM.
Kubva gore rapfuura, Hon Hai akazivisa kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichava dzepamusoro pekusimudzira mune ramangwana.Mugore rimwe chetero, Foxtron yakavambwa semubatanidzwa neYulong Motors, uye ndokukurumidza kutangisa mota nhatu dzemagetsi, Model C prototype, Model E sedan, uye Model T bhazi remagetsi.
Muna Gumiguru 2022, Hon Hai achaunza zvakare mota mbiri nyowani pasi pezita raFoxtron, iyo SUV Model B nemotokari yemagetsi yeModel V, paZuva rayo rechitatu.
Zvinogona kuoneka kuti iyo OEM yeApple iri kure nekugutsa chishuwo chaHon Hai. Ndicho chinangwa chikuru chaHon Hai ikozvino kupinda muindasitiri yemagetsi uye kupfuura mundima iyi. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti inorova ne "super rich".
Muchokwadi, aka hakasi kekutanga kuti Saudi Arabia ide kuziva mhando yemotokari yemagetsi munharaunda. Lucid Motors yakataura kuti ichavaka chirimwa chekugadzira muSaudi Arabia ine gore negore kugadzirwa kwe155,000 zero-emission mota dzemagetsi.
Chirimwa ichi chichaunza Lucid mari inosvika bhiriyoni mazana matatu nemazana mana emadhora emari nekukurudzira mumakore gumi nemashanu anotevera.
Khalid Al-Falih, Gurukota rezvekudyara kweSaudi, akati: "Kukwezva mutungamiri wemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose saLucid kuti avhure nzvimbo yake yekutanga yekugadzira muSaudi Arabia kunoratidza kuzvipira kwedu mukugadzira kukosha kwehupfumi hwenguva refu nenzira yakagadzikana, yakasimba uye yakabatana pasi rose. . vimbisa."
Kwete izvozvo chete, "hama dzakanaka" munyika dzakavakidzana seUAE neQatar dzakatotanga zvirongwa zvekushandura, uye UAE yakavimbisa kuwana 100% magetsi panosvika 2030.Qatar yakavaka zviteshi zvekuchaja mazana maviri.
Kuona kuti hupfumi hwemafuta hwakafanana neSaudi Arabia hwakatanga chirongwa chekuvaka motokari dzemagetsi, zvinogona kungoratidza kuti magetsi anokosha zvakaenzana kune chero hupfumi muJehol, nyika iri munyika.Asi zvakare hazvisi nyore kuti UAE ifambe munzira iyi.
Kudhura kwevashandi kweSaudi Arabia, kushaikwa kwedziviriro yemutero ndiwo matambudziko akakura anofanirwa kutarisana nemhando dzemagetsi emuno.
Pamusoro pezvo, Saudi Arabia haina kuisa defueling pachirongwa, uye tsika dzemotokari dzemuno uye mitengo yemafuta yakachipa zvese zvichave zvipingamupinyi mukusimudzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena.
Asi pakupedzisira, “zvinetso zvinogona kugadziriswa nemari hazvirangarirwi sezvinetso.” Hazvina kunonoka kuti Saudi Arabia itange kufunga kupinda mumagetsi panguva ino uye kumisa chirimwa chekugadzira munyika.
Mushure mezvose, izvi hazvigone chete kukurudzira kusiyanisa kweSaudi Arabia indasitiri yekugadzira, asi zvakare kukurudzira shanduko yehupfumi hwese uye nzanga.Naizvozvo, kuregererei kuronga-kure-kure kwezuva remvura?
Hongu, zvichida "green revolution" iyo chinyorwa ichi inofunga inogonawo kuva machinda emafuta, achingotsvaga mamwe mafaro muhupenyu hwavo hwakapfuma uye hwekutandara.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2022