Winding chinhu chakakosha zvikuru mukuita kwekugadzira mota uye kugadzirisa. Kungave iko iko kurongeka kweiyo mota inotenderera dhata kana kuteedzera kwekuita kwekudzivirira kweiyo motor winding, chiratidzo chakakosha chinofanira kukosheswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira maitiro.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, vagadziri vemotokari vanozotarisa huwandu hwekutendeuka, kuchinjika kwakajairwa, uye kushanda kwemagetsi ekudzivirira kwemhepo panguva yekugadzira mhepo uye vasati vanyura pendi mushure me wiring; yobva yaita bvunzo dzekuongorora uye mhando bvunzo kuti uone chaizvo kuti mota yakanangwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira kana kwete. Kunyangwe iyo tekinoroji kuita kweyeyedzo prototype inogona kusangana nemiyero yekuongorora. Kune zvitsva zvechigadzirwa motors izvo zvisati zvagadzirwa, zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvinonyanya kukosha: mune yemagetsi semi-yakapedza chigadzirwa test link, tarisa uye kutonga kupikisa kutevedzera; mune yekuongorora test link, mukuwedzera kune yekuramba kutevedzera cheki, inogona zvakare kuratidzwa nekusina-mutoro ikozvino Kuteerera kwemhepo; kune maronda rotor motors, bvunzo yerotor yakavhurika yedunhu voltage kana inowanzo zivikanwa seshanduko reshiyo yekuongorora bvunzo inowanzo tarisa zvakananga uye kutonga kuti data remhepo rakajairwa here, kana kuti nhamba yekutendeuka kwe stator uye rotor coils yechinangwa mota iri. zvinoenderana nekugadzira .
Muchokwadi, kune chero mota, iyo data yekushanda kwayo ine kumwe kuwirirana nesimba, voltage, nhamba yemapango, etc. Vane ruzivo vanoedza vanozonyatso ongorora kutevedza kwemota muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuyedza.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro checoil mhepo uye nzira yekumisikidzwa wiring, inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando mbiri: yepakati uye yakagoverwa.
(1) Kumonereka kwakanyanyisa
Concentrated windings anoshandiswa mune salient pole stators, anowanzo kukuvadzwa kuita rectangular coils, yakaputirwa neshinda tepi kuti igadzire, yozoiswa mukati mesimbi yepakati pe convex magineti mapango mushure mekunyikwa mupende nekuomeswa.Kazhinji, iyo yekunakidzwa coil ye commutator mhando mota uye huru danda mhepo yeimwe-chikamu shaded danda rudzi salient pole mota inotora yepakati mhepo.Concentrated windings inowanzova necoil imwe padanda, asi kunewo mafomu akajairwa, senge furemu-mhando shaded pole motors, anoshandisa coil imwe kugadzira mapango maviri.
(2) Kutenderedzwa kwemhepo
Iyo stator yemota ine yakagovaniswa mamhepo haina convex pole palm. Imwe neimwe magineti pole inoumbwa neimwe kana akati wandei macoil akaiswa uye akaiswa waya zvichienderana nemimwe mitemo kuti iite coil boka. Mushure mekugadzira magetsi, magineti matanda emhando dzakasiyana anoumbwa, saka inonziwo yakavanzika danda rudzi.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana marongero eyakaiswa wiring, yakagoverwa windings inogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: concentric uye akaturikidzana.
● Concentric windinginoumbwa nemakoiri akati wandei ane maumbirwo akafanana asi masaizi akasiyana, ayo akaiswa panzvimbo imwechete yepakati kuita boka remakoiri muchimiro chezwi.Concentric windings inogona kuumba biplane kana triplane windings zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dze wiring.Kazhinji, stator windings ye single-phase motors uye mamwe matatu-phase asynchronous motors ane diki simba kana mahombe-span coils anotora iyi mhando.
Laminated winding Laminated windingkazhinji inoumbwa nemakoiri echimiro chakafanana uye saizi, imwe kana maviri makoiri mativi akaiswa mune yega yega slot, uye iwo akaturikidzana uye akaenzana akagovaniswa rimwe nerimwe kumucheto kwekunze kweiyo slot.Kune marudzi maviri eakaturikidzana windings: imwe akaturikidzana uye kaviri akaturikidzana.Chikamu chimwe chete checoil chakamisikidzwa mune imwe neimwe slot i-single-layer yakaturikidzana inomonereka, kana imwe-yakaturikidzana mamhepo; kana mativi maviri emakoiri emapoka akasiyana emakoiri akaiswa mune imwe neimwe slot, anoiswa mukumusoro neazasi akaturikidzana, inova kaviri-layer yakaturikidzana inomonereka, kana Inodaidzwa kaviri stack winding.Zvinoenderana neshanduko yeyakadzikwa wiring nzira, iyo yakaturikidzana inomonereka inogona kutorwa mumhando yemuchinjikwa, concentric cross type, uye single-layer uye double-layer hybrid type.Parizvino, iyo stator windings yematatu-phase asynchronous motors ane simba rakakura anowanzo shandisa kaviri-layer laminated windings; nepo mota diki dzinowanzoshandisa zvinobva kune imwe-layer laminated windings, asi kashoma kushandisa single-layer laminated windings.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2023