Iyo indasitiri yekugadzira mota inoisa sei kusarerekera kabhoni, kuderedza kabhoni emissions, uye kuwana kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri?

Icho chokwadi chekuti 25% yegore negore kugadzirwa kwesimbi muindasitiri yekugadzira mota haiperi muzvigadzirwa asi inoraswa kuburikidza neketani yekugovera, chokwadi chekuti simbi yekugadzira tekinoroji muindasitiri yemotokari ine mukana mukuru wekudzikisa tsvina yesimbi.Mhedzisiro huru yezvakatipoteredza yeindasitiri yesimbi inobuda pachena kubva mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kubva ores, iyo yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.Kudzika kwesimbi kuumba maitiro, ayo akagadziridzwa kuti abudise zvakanyanya, zvakazove zvakanyanya kutambisa.Zvichida inenge hafu yesimbi inogadzirwa munyika gore negore haikoshi, nechikamu chechina chekugadzirwa kwesimbi isingasviki chigadzirwa, ichidimburwa mushure mekuvhara kana kudhirowa kwakadzika.

Kugadzira kana kugadzira simbi dzakasimba

Kushandisa machining epamberi senge servo presses uye inodzorwa rolling inogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzira yakakwirira simba zvikamu, uye kupisa kutsika kunowedzera kushanda kwesimbi-yakasimba kune zvikamu..Traditionalsheet simbi inogadzira yakaoma geometries, yepamberi inotonhora yekugadzira inoderedza marara emidziyo nekugadzira mamwe maumbirwo akaomarara ekuita zvirinani uye kuderedzwa machining zvinodiwa.Iyo Yechidiki modulus yezvinhu zvesimbi inotemerwa neiyo iri pasi pemakemikari kuumbwa ine zvishoma shanduko yakakosha, uye hunyanzvi kugadzirisa mukuumbwa uye thermo-mechanicha zvinhu zvinowedzera kusimba kwesimbi.Mune ramangwana, sezvo machining maitiro ari kuramba achishanduka, akagadziridzwa echikamu magadzirirwo anobvumira kuwedzera simba uku ichiwedzera kuoma.Nokuti simbi kuumba (yekugadzira) mainjiniya kuwana yakakwirira kuoma, simba guru, yakaderera mutengo zvikamu Bata pamwe chikamu vagadziri kugadzira kureruka, simba chigadzirwa zvimiro uye zvimiro, uye nezvinhu masayendisiti kukudziridza yakasimba uye yakasimba Economical simbi.

Deredza kurasikirwa kwegoho musheet metal supply chain

Kuvhara uye kutsika zvimedu parizvino zvinotonga kushandiswa mukugadzira mota, ineavhareji yeinosvika hafu yemapepa anoguma ave muindasitiri yemotokari, ine indasitiri avhareji goho re56% uye yakanakisa maitiro akatenderedza 70%.Kurasikirwa kwezvinhu izvo zvisingabatanidzwe mukugadzirisa zviri nyore kuderedzwa, semuenzaniso nekuisa maumbirwo akasiyana padivi pecoil, iyo yatove yakajairika tsika mune mamwe maindasitiri.Kurasikirwa kwekutsika kwakabatana nematambo asina basa panguva yekudhirowa kwakadzika kunogona kusabviswa zvachose uye kunogona kudzikiswa mune ramangwana.Kushandiswa kwekaviri-action presses kunotsiviwa nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira zvikamu muinet shape, mukana weaxisymmetric zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nekutenderera, uyu mukana weunyanzvi hauna kunyatsodzidza, uye pane chido chekuenderera mberi kuderedza mazinga ekuremara mukutsika. tekinoroji uye chigadzirwa uye dhizaini dhizaini kurasikirwa.

Dzivisa kunyanya kugadzira

Kugadzira mota dzakavakwa nesimbi nemafuremu esimbi dzinowanzo shandisa simbi kusvika pa50%, mari yesimbi yakaderera uye mutengo wevashandi wakakwira, nzira yakachipa yekugadzira mota kazhinji kushandisa simbi yekuwedzera kudzivirira dhizaini pamwe nemitengo yekugadzira inodiwa. kushandisa .Kune akawanda mapurojekiti emota, isu hatizive mitoro ichashandiswa pamusoro pehupenyu hwemota, saka tora zvakanyanya kuchengetedza magadzirirwo uye gadzira iwo epamusoro mitoro yaungafungidzirwe, kunyangwe pasina mukana wekuti izvozvo zviitike mukuita.Dzidzo yehuinjiniya yeramangwana inogona kupa kudzidziswa kwakawanda pamusoro pekushivirira uye zviyero kubatsira kudzikisa zvakanyanya, uye kunzwisisa kuri nani kwehunhu hunomuka mukugadzira chikamu kunozobatsira kudzivirira kunyanyisa kwakadaro.

Powder-based process (sintering, inopisa isostatic kudzvanya kana 3D kudhinda) kazhinji haishande maererano nesimba uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu. Kana iwe wakajaira kugadzira zvikamu zvese, maitiro ehupfu akasanganiswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira simbi kune ruzivo rwemunharaunda anogona kupa humwe hunobudirira hwesimba rose uye kugona kwezvinhu, uye composite polymer uye simbi jekiseni jekiseni rinogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Chirongwa chekupisa-kudonhedza tsika yakapfava-magnetic composite (SMC) zvinhu zvinogona kuchengetedza chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimbi inodiwa kune stator/rotor yakaratidza vimbiso yehunyanzvi, asi yakatadza kuunza kufarira kwekutengesa. Indasitiri yemotokari haifarire hunyanzvi nekuti inotonhora yakatenderedzwa pepa re stator / rotor yatove yakachipa uye vatengi havafarire sezvo vachizoona mutsauko mudiki mumutengo uye vangave vasina kukodzera mune dzakakosha kesi.

Chengeta zvigadzirwa zviri mubasa kwenguva refu usati wazvitsiva

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotsiviwa uye zvinogara kwenguva refu zvisati "zvaputsika", uye dhiraivha yekuvandudza inoenderana nemhando dzebhizinesi nyowani apo simbi dzese dzinogadzirwa uye dzinochengetwa nemakambani akatarisana nekugadzirisa hupenyu hwezvinhu.

Kuvandudzwa kudzokororwa kwesimbi yakaraswa

Kudzokorodza kwechinyakare kunyungudika kunoenderana nekudzora kuumbwa kwesimbi, kusvibiswa kwemhangura mukudzoreredza simbi, kana kusanganiswa mukukanda kwakasanganiswa uye kuforoma kudzokorodza kunogona kuderedza kukosha kwesimbi dzakagadzirwa kubva kumarara.Nzira itsva dzekuziva, kuparadzanisa uye kuronga nzizi dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinogona kuwedzera kukosha.Aluminium (uye pamwe nedzimwe simbi dzisiri ferrous) inogona zvakare kudzokororwa isina kunyungudutswa nekubatana kwakasimba, uye kuchenesa machipisi ealuminium ekunze anogona kunge aine zvivakwa zvakaenzana nevirgin material uye solid-state recycling, inoita seinoshanda.Parizvino, kugadzirisa kunze kwe extrusion kunogona kukonzera kutsemuka kwepamusoro nyaya, asi izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa mune ramangwana process budiriro.Misika yezviraswa parizvino haiwanzo cherechedzwa kuumbwa chaiko kwezviraswa, pachinzvimbo ichiikoshesa nekwakabva, uye musika wekudzokorodza mune ramangwana unogona kuve wakakosha nekugadzira kuchengetedza kwesimba rekudzokorodza uye marara akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya.Mabatiro anoita zvinobuda mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva (materialized emissions), siyanisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana (use-phase emissions), dhizaini yezvigadzirwa inogona kufambisa kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye simbi yakaraswa idzokororwa. Kunyatsoshandisa uye kushandisa zvakare.

mukupedzisa

Kujairira maitiro matsva anochinjika kunogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuita-injiniya, kurudziro yekuita zvekutengesa nzira dzekuchengetedza zvinhu parizvino haina kusimba, uye hapana nzira inogamuchirwa pasi rose yekuendesa kumusoro, kuderera-kukosha mhedzisiro.Asi maitiro akakwira-emissions, kudzika kwepamusoro-kukosha-yakaderera-emission maitiro, zvinoita kuti zviome kugadzira bhizinesi kesi kuti iwane kubudirira.Pasi pezvinokurudzirwa zvino, vatengesi vezvinhu vanovavarira kuwedzera kutengesa, uye cheni yekugadzira inotarirwa kudzikisa mutengo wevashandi kwete mutengo wezvinhu.Mutengo wepamusoro wekuraswa kwesimbi wesimbi unokonzeresa kuvharika kwenguva refu kwemaitiro akatarwa, nevatengi nevashandisi vekupedzisira vane kakurudziro kadiki yekuchengetedza mari kunze kwekunge ichigadzira mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza.Sezvo kudikanwa kwekudzikisa kuburitswa kwepasi rose kwekabhoni dhaidhirondi kuchiwedzera, indasitiri yekugadzira mota ichasangana nekumanikidzwa kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kune zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye indasitiri yekugadzira mota yakatoratidza kugona kukuru kwekuvandudza.