Kuiswa kwemagetsi, makambani emotokari eChinese anozorodzwa

Mota, ndechipi chinhu chatinonyanya kunetsekana nacho kana kunetsekana nacho zvakanyanya, chimiro, kumisikidzwa, kana kunaka?

"Chirevo cheGore pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevatengi uye kufarira muChina (2021)" chakabudiswa neChina Consumers Association chakataura kuti National Consumers Association ichagamuchira zvichemo zvinopfuura zviuru makumi mana pamusoro pemotokari nezvikamu muna 2021, idzo nyaya ina dzinosanganisira: nyaya dzekuchengetedza mota, New energy smart mota yekushandisa gakava, yechipiri-ruoko ruzivo rwekutengesa mota haienderane neiyo chaiyo, mhando matambudziko emota mushure mekutengesa uye kuwedzera mutengo, nezvimwe.

Nezve nyaya dzekuchengetedza mota, pane kunyanya kukurumidza kukurumidza panguva yekutyaira, moto, kubuda kwemafuta, injini isina kujairika.ruzha, kutadza kudhiraivha mabhureki, zvichingodaro, zvese izvi zvinosanganisira simba nemaitiro echinyakare.

Kunyangwe mutumbi wemotokari wakaora, angave mapundu akaenzana, kana mutsauko wenhanho wakapfava, uye kunyangwe makore mangani bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa, idzi inyaya dzechipiri, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, iyo simba system yeinjini uye gearbox, kubva kupisa mafuta kumatanga ekukurumidza, zvese Inyaya yekutyaira kuchengeteka. Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando dzakazvimiririra dzakasimuka pamwe chete, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzakazvigadzira tekinoroji dzakasimudzwa. Pakati pavo, injini uye bhokisi regiya rave rakanyanya kubudirira uye mapoinzi ekuzivisa. Munguva yakapfuura, yakajairwa kumisikidzwa yaive Mitsubishi injini uye Aisin gearbox. Ma brand akatanga ane simba tekinoroji mapuratifomu.

Kana mota dzauya kunguva nyowani yekuiswa magetsi, zvese injini negiya bhokisi zvave zvimiro zvepamucheto. Kana injini inogona kuramba iine nzvimbo mumusika wemotokari yakasanganiswa, bhokisi regiya rakasiiwa zvachose.

Kunyangwe iri Honda, iyo inotenga injini uye inotumira mota, kana Volkswagen, iyo yakagadzira nzvimbo inotungamira mumusika weChinese nerubatsiro rweinjini dze turbocharged uye dual-clutch transmissions, zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi izvo zvisingakwanisi kudziviswa nemhando dzakazvimirira kwete. zvisinei kuti vanobata zvakadii, vanyangarika chinyararire munguva yemagetsi. . Ndichitarisa kumashure nhanho zviuru gumi, kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa inhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChina, asi ingave iyo Great Wall kana Chery, kwainoenda hakusi muEurope, America neJapan nemamwe maindasitiri ane simba emotokari, asi kuMiddle East, Southeast Asia. , South America nedzimwe nzvimbo. Uye zvipingamupinyi zvepatent ifungidziro huru.

Munguva yemotokari dzemagetsi, kunyange zvazvo pasina makambani akawanda emotokari akafananaBYDvane magadzirirwo ega matatu-emagetsi masisitimu, tekinoroji yedhiraivha haina kumiririrwa nemakambani emotokari emarudzi akawanda, uye kune vakawanda vechitatu-bato vatengesi vezvikamu zvekusarudza kubva, uye kunyangwe China zero Pakatokwana vamiriri vakatanhamara muchikamu chekugovera system. , saka makambani emotokari akadai seWeilai, Xiaopeng uye BYD vatanga kupinda muEurope, uye mamwe makambani emotokari yemagetsi achabuda mune ramangwana.

Munguva yekuiswa kwemagetsi, makambani emotokari eChinese haachadi kubata uye kutamburira kuti abatane nezana remakore rekare indasitiri yemotokari. Zvinoita sekuti makambani emotokari eChinese akazvimirira anogona kufema.

Kunyangwe muChina, musika mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari, zvakanakira makambani emotokari emarudzi akawanda mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi hazvina kuwanda sezvazviri mumusika wemotokari wechinyakare.

Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakawedzera kupona kwevakasimba, uye makambani emotokari asara atanga kusimuka pamwe chete.Iko kudhura-kushanda kwemakambani anotungamira emarudzi akawanda emotokari, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye mhando, mumusika wemotokari yemafuta, mamwe mamodheru akazvimirira atove nehutungamiriri husati hwamboitika.

Zvisinei, uku kutura befu. Pakutanga, yakangounza magetsi e "mafuta-ku-electric" mhando dzemagetsi nemagetsi. Iko kushanduka uye kuedza, kure neramangwana.

Mumusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi,Teslainoshandisa "njere" kuratidza mutsauko wayo, uye inoisa makambani ese emota dzemafuta mune imwe nzvimbo inonyadzisa. Iyo mota haichisiri yechinyakare mechanicha indasitiri chigadzirwa, yawedzera Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, magetsi uye ruzivo maindasitiri.

Kana makore akasiyana-siyana emagetsi emagetsi akachenjera aiwanzova nyaya yePPT kubva mumuromo waTesla, ikozvino nekuuya kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzakadai seVolkswagen ID neToyota bZ, iyi chaiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana ichapedzisira yagutsikana nevashandisi. Uyu mutsauko wakakwana. The product. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pesvedzero yemhando uye manzwiro emakambani emotokari echinyakare akatanga kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana isu tikanyatsotarisisa tekinoroji nekugadzirisa kwemotokari huru dzemagetsi, kuchine zvakawanda zvakakosha zvikamu kubva kumakambani emotokari emarudzi akawanda, asi iyo yakazvimirira yekugovera keteni yakatora chinzvimbo chakakosha. Domestic power bhatiri vatengesi havasi CATL neBYD chete, asiwo vane hungwaru Iyo sisitimu ndiyo mukana wepamhepo mahofori eInternet akadai seHuawei, Tencent neBaidu, uye yakanyanya kuomarara tekinoroji yekutyaira, yakadai seHuawei, Horizon uye Pony.ai inozivikanwa neindasitiri, uye mamwe makambani emotokari atanga kudzora budiriro yeramangwana kuburikidza nekuzvitsvagira Rhythm.

Kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, mota dzeChinese dzinogona kupedzisira dzafema. Mushure mezvose, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yave chikamu chakakosha, uye zvakare ine mamwe echitatu-bato matekinoroji ekukwereta.

Nekudaro, kuisirwa magetsi ndiko chete hwaro hwemotokari dzenguva yemberi, uye iyo smart mota tekinoroji yakavakirwa pane iyi haina kana yakawanda kuita nemotokari.Nedambudziko idzva iri, kunyange makambani emotokari emarudzi akawanda akawira mumhando dzose dzekuvhiringidzika uye dambudziko, tisingarevi makambani emotokari akazvimirira asingakwanisi kuenderana nehupfumi hwavo uye zvinhu.

Chokwadi akatiza kubva munjodzi, uye akanga oda kuwira mune imwe hondo yakaoma.

Kana zvipingamupinyi zvichaputswa munguva yakapfuura nguva dzose zvine zvinangwa uye mabhenji, hapana anoziva kupi iyo yakangwara mota tekinoroji, iyo ikozvino inotongwa nekutyaira yakazvimiririra, ichaenda mune ramangwana, uye kuchatove nekuomarara kwemusika uye zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo mu musika wepasi rose.

Kudzidza kwakafanana nokukwasva igwa uchirwisana nemhepo, kana ukasafambira mberi, unodzokera shure; mwoyo wako wakafanana nebhiza riri mubani, nyore kurega asi rakaoma kudzoka.

Semunhu akanonoka, mushure mekunge mota dzeChinese dzafema pamusika wemagetsi, vanozotangawo kudzora simba ravo kuti vapfuure indasitiri yemotokari yemakore zana uye kupedzisa basa rekare remotokari dzeChinese.

Makore akasiyana emotokari dzeChinese ari kuuya mushure mezvose.