Munguva ichangopfuura, Germanvezvenhau vakataura kuti vakanganiswa nedambudziko remagetsi,Switzerland inogona kurambidza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunze kwe "nzendo dzinodiwa".Izvi zvinoreva kuti, motokari dzemagetsi dzicharambidzwa kufamba, uye "usapinda mumugwagwa kunze kwekunge zvakakodzera", iyo pasina mubvunzo inotyisa zvikuru kumusika wemotokari yemagetsi yeSwitzerland, uye Switzerland ichavawo nyika yekutanga munyika. kurambidza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Nyika yakasimukira haigone kana magetsi?Mukutarisana nedambudziko remagetsi, zvinhu zvemashiripiti zvakadaro hazvisi zvinotyisa.Pakutanga, dhipatimendi remagetsi reSwitzerland rakapa yambiro richiti nyika inogona kuwana magetsi asina kukwana munguva yechando.Kuti tirarame muchando zvakanaka, Switzerland yakapa chirevo che " kurambidzwa uye kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi.” mukupera kwaNovember, iyo inosanganisira mitemo pamunda wekufambisa.
Sekureva kwemishumo, Switzerland haisiriyo chete nyika inofunga zvirambidzo pamotokari dzemagetsi. Germany, iyo iri zvakare mune vortex yedambudziko resimba, inogona zvakarekuisa zvirambidzo pakuchaja kwemotokari yemagetsi.
Munguva yakaoma apo makambani emotokari eEuropean anowanzo kuita shanduko yemagetsi, zviito zveSwitzerland neGermany inhau dzakaipa kumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi. Order” zvakare idanho risingaite.Iwo maviri maviri kabhoni tarisiro uye dambudziko resimba ndizvo zvipingamupinyi zvakakura mukusimudzira kweEuropean electric mota indasitiri.
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Simba risina kukwana rekupomera motokari dzemagetsi?
Mushure mekudhindwa kwechirongwa che "kurambidza mota dzemagetsi" muSwitzerland, iyoSwiss Automobile Associationyakaratidza kupikisa kwayo zvakajeka:mushure mekuziviswa kwemaitiro akakodzera ehurongwa muna Zvita, ivo vachavhota vachipokana nekurambidzwa kwese kwekutyaira pamotokari dzemagetsi.
Magetsi anodiwa kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi muSwitzerland achaita chete 0.4 muzana yezvese zvinodiwa muna 2021, iyomanhamba anoratidza.Chiyero ichi chinoratidza kuti kurambidza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muSwitzerland hakuna kukwana kuderedza kushomeka kwemagetsi. Chimiro chemagetsi cheSwitzerland chakarongedzerwa kuwana hushoma mwero wekuzvigutsa kana nyika ichida kubvisa kushomeka kwemagetsi.
Switzerland inoshaya fossil simba uye inovimba zvakanyanya nekutenga kunze kwenyika, asi ine mabhenefiti akatanhamara muzviwanikwa zvehydropower.Inoda kusvika 60% yemagetsi epamba anobva muhydropower, rinoteverwa nesimba renyukireya, kwozouya simba rezuva, simba remhepo, uye simba rebiomass.Nekudaro, huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi huchiri pasi pezvinodiwa, saka inofanirwa kuvimba nekuwanda kwehuwandu hweFrance neGermany kugadzirisa gaka rekusakwana kwesimba repamba.
Asi nekubuda kweakawanda emagetsi emagetsi enyukireya eFrance kusvika padanho rakaderera mumakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu, kusagadzikana mumhepo yeGermany nemagetsi ezuva uye matambudziko ekupa magetsi mushure mekurasikirwa kweRussia pombi gasi zvinoreva kuti Switzerland ichakwanisa kuunza magetsi mashoma gore rino. .Muchiitiko ichi, Switzerland inofanirwa kutora matanho pamotokari dzemagetsi.
Zvinoenderana nedata ra2019, iyo chikamu chine yakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni muSwitzerland ibazi rekufambisa, iro rinotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekushandiswa kwesimba, kuchiteverwa nekuvaka uye indasitiri.Kubva 2012, Switzerland yakataura kuti "mota dzichangonyoreswa dzevatakuri hadzifanire kudarika avhareji yecarbon dioxide emission zvinodiwa", uye mu "Energy Strategy 2050", kuvandudzwa kwe "kuderedza kushandiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi" munzvimbo dzinosanganisira zvekufambisa, uye kunyangwe The Energy Conservation Coalition yakaumbwawo kukurudzira dzimba nemabhizinesi kuramba kudziyisa, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa, kudzima midziyo nemwenje, kubheka uye kubika simba zvine mutsindo…
Kubva pakuona uku, hazvishamisi kuti veSwitzerland, avo vane simba rakanyanyisa, vanoderedza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
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Iyo indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeEuropean uye makambani emotokari ekunze eChinese ari kuita zvakanaka here?
Mumakore achangopfuura, misika yemotokari yemagetsi yeEurope yakaramba ichiwedzera.Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope huchasvika 1.22 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe63% zvichienzaniswa ne746,000 muna 2020, ichiverengera makumi maviri nepfumbamwe muzana yekutengesa kwese kwepasirese kwemotokari dzemagetsi., uye yechipiri pakukura pasi rose mushure meChina. Yechipiri yakakura yemagetsi mota musika.
Munenge muna 2021, makambani makuru emotokari epasi rose akatora danho rakakosha mukuisa magetsi. Zvichibatanidzwa nedzvinyiriro yekaviri kabhoni inovavarira, nyika dzeEurope dzakatanga manyawi esimba idzva, uye China yave mota mbiri dzemagetsi dzinopisa pasi rose. imwe yemisika.Makambani emotokari ekuChina ari kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa kuEurope, uye makambani emotokari emuEurope ari kutengesawo motokari dzemagetsi kuChina, izvo zvinofadza zvikuru.
Nekudaro, mushure mekupinda muna 2022, yakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaoma sehukama hwedunhu, kushomeka kwechip, uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, musika wemotokari dzemagetsi weEuropean watanga kudzikira. Kwete motokari dzemagetsi chete, asi misika yose yemotokari yakatanga kuderera.Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kutengesa kwemotokari kuEurope kwakasvika mamiriyoni 5.6, pasi pe14% gore negore. Kunyoreswa kwemota kutsva mumisika mikuru yemotokari seUK, Germany, Italy, neFrance zvese zvakadonha neinopfuura gumi%.
Kukurumidza kukura kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu dzine simba zvishoma nezvishoma kwave kudzika.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuEuropean Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA),huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muQ1-Q3 muEU yaive 986,000, 975,000, uye 936,000 zvakateerana., uye huwandu hwekutengesa huwandu hwakaramba huchiderera.
Pane zvinopesana, musika weChina wemotokari yemagetsi uchiri kukura.Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, kutengesa kwemotokari itsva simba muChina kwakasvika mamiriyoni 4.567, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe110%, zvichisiya nyika dzeEurope neAmerica muguruva.
Nekukura kwakasimba kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaitawo budiriro huru.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, mota nyowani yenyika yangu inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2022 ichave 389,000 mauniti, zvakapetwa gore negore.Uye inopfuura 90% yenzvimbo dzinotengeswa kunze kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi iEurope nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia.
Kare,SAIC MG (MG)akapinda mukatikati meEurope, uye gare gare masimba matsva akadaiXiaopeng uyeNIOakapinda mumusika weNorway,nezvimwe zvakawandamhando dzemumba dziri kushanda muEurope.Nekudaro, tichitarisa kubva pane zvazvino kuita kwenyika dzeEurope pamotokari dzemagetsi, nzendo dzemhando dzepamba kuenda kuEurope hadzizokanganisike zvakanyanya. Kana dambudziko remagetsi reEuropean ragadziriswa uye kugadziridzwa kwesimba kunowedzera kunzwisisika, Europe inongogamuchira makambani emotokari dzemagetsi.
Zvakare, makambani emotokari akadai saXiaopeng naWeilai parizvino ari padanho rekuongorora bhizinesi muEurope, uye haasati anyatso kuburitsa, saka kukanganisa kunogona kunzi kushoma.Seyakanyanya yeramangwana, mota dzemagetsi, ingave kambani yemotokari yeEurope kana kambani yekuChina mhiri kwemakungwa, inogona kuita mutsauko mumusika wechipiri mukurusa wepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2022