Kuongororwa kweiyo mamiriro uye maitiro ekusimudzira eindasitiri yemotokari indasitiri

Panyaya yemadhiraivha emotokari, China inogadzira zvikuru mota dzeindasitiri uye ine hwaro hwakasimba hwehunyanzvi. Maindasitiri emagetsi anoshandisa simba rakawanda, achiverengera makumi matanhatu muzana ekushandiswa kwemagetsi munharaunda yese. Kuenzaniswa neajairwa mota, magineti echigarire anogadzirwa nemagineti echigarire anogona kuchengetedza angangoita makumi maviri muzana emagetsi, uye anozivikanwa se "simba rekuchengetedza simba" muindasitiri iyi.

Kuongororwa kweiyo mamiriro uye maitiro ekusimudzira eindasitiri yemotokari indasitiri

Industrial motors ibasa rakakosha rekushandisa mota. Pasina inoshanda mota sisitimu, hazvigoneke kuvaka yakakwira otomatiki yekugadzira mutsara.Mukuwedzera, mukutarisana nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwekubudisa, kusimba nesimbamotokari itsva dzine simbachave chitarisiko chitsva chemakwikwi muindasitiri yemotokari yepasirese.Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, kudiwa kwayo kwemamota ekutyaira kuri kuwedzerawo.

Ikakanganiswa nemitemo, indasitiri yekugadzira mota yeChina iri kushanduka yakanangana nepamusoro-soro uye yakasvibira, uye kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kwemaindasitiri kuri kuwedzera, uye kubuda kwemaindastiri motors kuri kuwedzerawo gore negore.Zvinoenderana nedata, nyika yangu yeindasitiri mota kubuda yakasvika 3.54 miriyoni kilowatts, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe9.7%.

Parizvino, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemaindasitiri emunyika yangu yakakura kupfuura huwandu hwekutumira kunze, asi zvigadzirwa zvekunze zvinonyanya zvidiki uye zvepakati-saizi mota, ine yakaderera tekinoroji yemukati nemitengo yakachipa pane yakafanana zvigadzirwa zvekunze; zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kukwira-ekupedzisira madiki-akakosha mota, hombe uye akakwira-simba Kunyanya maindasitiri mota, mutengo weuniti yekupinza unowanzo wakakwira kupfuura mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvakafanana.

Tichitarisa kubva pamaitiro ekusimudzira emusika wepasi rose mota dzemagetsi, inonyanya kuratidzwa mune anotevera mapoinzi: Iyo indasitiri iri kusimukira yakanangana nehungwaru nekubatanidza: echinyakare magetsi ekugadzira mota yakawana muchinjiko-kubatanidzwa kweyepamusoro elektroniki tekinoroji uye nehungwaru kutonga tekinoroji.

Mune ramangwana, ndiwo maitiro emangwana eindasitiri yemotokari kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekugadzirisa tekinoroji yehungwaru yediki uye yepakati-saizi mota masisitimu anoshandiswa mundima yeindasitiri, uye kuona iyo yakabatanidzwa dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwemota system control, kunzwa, uye dhiraivha mabasa.Zvigadzirwa zviri kusimukira zvakananga kusiyanisa uye hunyanzvi: zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvine huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvigadzirwa zvinotsigira, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana senge simba, zvekufambisa, peturu, indasitiri yemakemikari, simbi, migodhi, uye kuvaka.

Nekuenderera mberi nekudzika kwehupfumi hwenyika uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwechikamu chesainzi uye tekinoroji, mamiriro ekuti mhando imwe chete yemotokari inoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana zvivakwa uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zviri kuputswa munguva yakapfuura, uye zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zviri kukura mukati. kutungamira kwehunyanzvi, kusiyanisa uye hunyanzvi.Zvigadzirwa zviri kusimukira munzira yekushanda kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedza simba: iwo akakodzera epasi rose ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza marongero kubva muna 2022 akaratidzira akajeka emitemo yekuvandudza mashandiro emotor uye general muchina.Naizvozvo, indasitiri yemotokari inoda nekuchimbidza kugadziridza simba rekugadzirisa kwemidziyo iripo yekugadzira, kusimudzira maitiro ekugadzira akasvibira, uye kugadzira chizvarwa chitsva chemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba, masisitimu emota uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzora, uye michina yekuyedza.Kuvandudza mota uye sisitimu tekinoroji standard system, uye edza kusimudzira yakakosha kukwikwidza kwemota uye system zvigadzirwa.

Kupfupisa, muna 2023, brushless, yakananga dhiraivha, kumhanya kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kudzora, miniaturization, servo, mechatronics uye hungwaru ndiyo yeramangwana danho rekusimudzira uye kutarisa kwemamotors emazuva ano.Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chave chichiitwa uye chinoratidzwa kakawanda mukugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva uye hupenyu.Naizvozvo, ingave iri brushless, yakananga dhiraivha, mechatronics, kana hungwaru, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwemamotors emazuva ano mune ramangwana.Mune ramangwana rekuvandudza mota dzemazuva ano, isu tinofanirawo kutarisisa kune yayo simulation tekinoroji, dhizaini tekinoroji, yakakwirira-inoshanda-yekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji uye kuchinjika kune yakanyanyisa nharaunda, kuitira kuti tekinoroji yemazuva ano yemagetsi iwedzere kunaka.

Mune ramangwana, ichitungamirwa nemutemo wepasi-kabhoni uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, maindasitiri emunyika yangu achaitawo kuedza kwese kusimudzira kune girinhi nekuchengetedza simba.

Chikamu 2 Mamiriro ekusimudzira yenyika yangu yeIndustrial Motor Indasitiri

1. Ongororo yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina muna 2021

Mumakore achangopfuura, kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose mota kwave kuwedzera kutyisa, uye mutengo wasvika padanho rakaoma. Kunze kwemamotor akakosha, mota dzakakosha, uye mota hombe, zvakaoma kuti vagadziri vemotikari vadiki uye vepakati varambe vachiwana mukana munyika dzakabudirira.China ine mukana mukuru mumitengo yevashandi.

Panguva ino, indasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu indasitiri yebasa uye ine tekinoroji. Musika wekusangana kwemamota mahombe uye epakati nepakati akakwira zvakati, nepo iwo madiki uye epakati-saizi mota akadzikira, uye kukwikwidza kunotyisa.Pane musiyano mukuru mukati meindasitiri yemota. Nekuda kwemari yakakwana, hukuru hwekugadzira, uye ruzivo rwemhando yepamusoro, makambani akanyorwa uye mabhizinesi makuru ehurumende akatungamira mukusimudzira indasitiri yese uye zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera chikamu chavo chemusika.Nekudaro, nhamba huru yevadiki uye yepakati-saizi homogeneous vanogadzira mota vanogona kungogovana yasara yemusika mugove, vachigadzira "Matthew Effect" muindasitiri, iyo inosimudzira kuwedzera kweiyo indasitiri kusungwa, uye mamwe makambani anoshaya anobviswa.

Nekune rimwe divi, musika weChinese wave chinangwa chemakwikwi pakati pemakambani epasi rose.Naizvozvo, nekuda kwekufunga kwekuita basa, tekinoroji, zviwanikwa, mutengo wevashandi uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinhu, vagadziri vemotokari munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira munyika vari kuenda kuChina, uye vanoramba vachitora chikamu mumakwikwi nenzira yekuzvimiririra wega kana mubatanidzwa. , Kune akawanda uye akawanda mahofisi uye masangano, zvichiita kuti makwikwi mumusika wepamba awedzere.Shanduko yechimiro cheindasitiri yenyika idambudziko kumabhizinesi eChinese, asiwo mukana.Uyu mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekusimudzira chiyero uye giredhi yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChina, kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza zvigadzirwa uye kubatana nemaitiro epasi rose.

2. Ongororo yekuvandudzwa kwemusika wemotokari yenyika yangu muna 2021

Kubva pakuona kwechikamu chechikamu chemusika wemotokari wepasi rose, China ndiyo inzvimbo yekugadzira mota, uye nyika dzakasimukira muEurope neUnited States inzvimbo yekutsvaga tekinoroji nekusimudzira.Tora micro motors semuenzaniso.China ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose mamicro motors.Japan, Germany neUnited States ndiwo ari kutungamira mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza mota diki uye dzakakosha, dzinodzora mazhinji epasi rose akanyanya kuoma matekinoroji uye akakosha mota tekinoroji.

Kubva pakuona kwekugovaniswa kwemusika, zvichienderana nekukura kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina uye indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina inoita makumi matatu muzana, United States neEuropean Union inotora makumi maviri nenomwe muzana uye makumi maviri muzana zvichiteerana.

Panguva ino, makambani gumi epamusoro anomiririra mota munyika anosanganisira Siemens, Toshiba, ABB Group, NEC, Rockwell Automation, AMETEK, Regal Beloit, Johnson Group, Franklin Electric, uye AlliedMotion, akanyanya kugoverwa muEurope neUnited States, Japan. .Asi mushure memakore ebudiriro, indasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu yakagadzira akati wandei emakambani makuru emotokari.Kuti tikwanise kutarisana nemakwikwi emusika pasi pemaitiro ekudyidzana kwepasi rose, mabhizinesi aya zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja kubva ku "mahombe uye akazara" kuenda kune "akasarudzika uye akasimba", izvo zvakasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi nzira dzekugadzira muindasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu.Mune ramangwana, pasi pekurudziro yemitemo yekudzivirira kabhoni yakaderera, maindasitiri eChina achaitawo zvese kuedza kusimudzira munzira yekuchengetedza simba regirinhi.

Chikamu 3 Kuongorora kwekupa uye kudiwa kweChina indasitiri yemotokari indasitiri kubva 2019 kusvika 2021.

1. Mhedzisiro yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChina muna 2019-2021

Chati: Kubuda kweChina's Industrial Motor Indasitiri kubva 2019 kusvika 2021

 

Data source: Yakagadzirwa naZhongyan Puhua Industry Research Institute

Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwedata rekutsvagisa musika, kubuda kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina kucharatidza gore-pa-gore kukura kwemaitiro kubva 2019 kusvika 2021. Chiyero chekubuda muna 2021 chichava 354.632 miriyoni kilowatts, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera 9.7%.

2. Kudiwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2021

Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwedata rekutsvagisa musika, kubuda kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina kunoratidza gore-pa-gore kukura kwemaitiro kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2021, uye chiyero chekuda muna 2021 chichave 38.603 miriyoni kilowatts, kuwedzera-kwegore 10.5%.

Chati: Kudiwa kweChina Industrial Motor Indasitiri kubva 2019 kusvika 2021

 

Data source: Yakagadzirwa naZhongyan Puhua Industry Research Institute