Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvehydrogen simba mota zvichienzaniswa neakachena mota dzemagetsi?

　1. Panyaya yesimba nguva yakazara

Nguva yekuchaja yemotokari yehydrogen ipfupi kwazvo, isingasviki maminetsi mashanu.Kunyangwe iyo yazvino super kuchaja murwi yemagetsi mota inotora inenge hafu yeawa kuchaja mota yemagetsi yakachena;

2. Panyaya yerwendo rwekufamba

Nzira yekufambisa yemotokari yemafuta ehydrogen inogona kusvika makiromita 650-700, uye mamwe mamodheru anogona kutosvika makiromita 1,000, izvo pari zvino zvisingabviri kumotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena;

3. Tekinoroji yekugadzira uye mutengo

Mota dzemafuta eHydrogen dzinongoburitsa mweya nemvura panguva yekushanda, uye hapana dambudziko rekudzoreredza masero emafuta, iro rine hushamwari hwakatipoteredza.Kunyangwe mota dzemagetsi dzisingashandise mafuta, dziine zero emissions, uye dzinongotamisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo, nekuti magetsi anopisa nemarasha anokonzeresa chikamu chakanyanya chemagetsi eChina musanganiswa.Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epakati kunoshanda zvakanyanya uye matambudziko ekusvibisa ari nyore kudzikisira, kutaura chaiko, mota dzemagetsi hadzina kugarisana nemhoteredzo kunze kwekunge magetsi adzo achibva kumhepo, solar uye mamwe magetsi akachena.Zvakare, kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri akashandiswa eEV mabhatiri inyaya hombe.Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena hadzina kusvibisa, asi dzinewo kusvibiswa kusina kunanga, ndiko kuti, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa.Nekudaro, maererano nekugadzirwa kwazvino uye mitengo yehunyanzvi yehydrogen mafuta emotokari uye mota dzemagetsi, tekinoroji uye chimiro chehydrogen mafuta cell mota zvakaomarara.Mota dzemafuta eHydrogen dzinonyanya kuvimba nehydrogen uye oxidation reaction kuti igadzire magetsi kutyaira injini, uye inoda yakakosha simbi platinamu secatalyst, iyo inowedzera mutengo, saka mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi dzakadzikira.

4. Kushanda kwesimba

Motokari dzeHydrogen hadzina kunyatsoshanda pane dzemagetsi.Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzinoverenga kuti kana mota yemagetsi yatanga, magetsi panzvimbo yekuchaja yemota anorasikirwa ne5%, bhatiri kubhadharisa uye kubuda kuchawedzera ne10%, uye pakupedzisira mota icharasikirwa ne5%.Verenga kurasikirwa kwese se20%.Iyo hydrogen mafuta emotokari inobatanidza chigadziro chekuchaja mumotokari, uye nzira yekupedzisira yekufambisa yakafanana neyemotokari yemagetsi yakachena, iyo inotungamirirwa nemagetsi emagetsi.Zvinoenderana nebvunzo dzakakodzera, kana 100 kWh yemagetsi ichishandiswa kugadzira hydrogen, inochengetwa, inotakurwa, yawedzerwa kumotokari, yozoshandurwa kuita magetsi kutyaira mota, chiyero chekushandisa magetsi chinongova 38%, uye kushandiswa. mwero i57% chete.Saka zvisinei nekuti unoiverenga sei, yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane mota dzemagetsi.

Kupfupisa, nekukurumidza kukura kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, mota dzemagetsi ehydrogen uye mota dzemagetsi dzine zvadzo zvakanakira nekuipira.Motokari dzemagetsi ndizvo zvazvino.Nekuti mota dzehydrogen-powered dzine akawanda mabhenefiti, kunyangwe dzingasazotsiva mota dzemagetsi mune ramangwana, ivo vanogadzira synergistically.