Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimawonetsa mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mota yamagawo atatu asynchronous?

Galimoto imatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi kudzera pa stator, imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina ndikuzitulutsa kudzera mu gawo la rotor; katundu osiyana ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana pa zizindikiro ntchito galimoto.

Kuti mufotokoze mwachidwi kusinthika kwa injini, mawonekedwe aukadaulo amagetsi apanga mapangano ofunikira pazizindikiro zamagalimoto. Zizindikiro zogwirira ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yama motors zimakhala ndi zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.Zizindikiro zogwira ntchito monga mphamvu, mphamvu, kuyambira ndi torque zimatha kuwonetsa bwino momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito.

Kuchita bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zotulutsa zamagalimoto poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zolowera.Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kukweza kwamphamvu kwamagetsi agalimoto, kumagwira ntchito yochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwezo. Chotsatira cholunjika kwambiri ndikupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa injini. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dziko likulimbikitsa mwamphamvu magalimoto okwera kwambiri. Chofunikira kuti makasitomala avomereze zambiri.

Mphamvu yamagetsi imawonetsa kuthekera kwa injini kuti itenge mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera pagululi. Mphamvu yocheperako imatanthawuza kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi otengera mphamvu kuchokera pagululi ndi osauka, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimachulukitsa zolemetsa pagululi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zopangira magetsi.Pazifukwa izi, muukadaulo wazogulitsa zamagalimoto, zofunikira zenizeni ndi malamulo adzapangidwa pamagetsi amagetsi. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, dipatimenti yoyang'anira mphamvu idzatsimikiziranso kutsatiridwa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi poyang'ana.

Torque ndiye mlozera wofunikira wamagalimoto. Kaya ndikuyambira kapena kuyendetsa, kutsata kwa torque kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mota.Pakati pawo, torque yoyambira ndi torque yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuthekera koyambira kwa injini, pomwe torque yayikulu ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwagalimoto kukana katundu pakugwira ntchito.

injini ikayamba pansi pa voliyumu yovotera, torque yake yoyambira ndi torque yaying'ono sizingakhale zotsika kuposa momwe zimakhalira, apo ayi zingayambitse zovuta zoyambira pang'onopang'ono kapena ngakhale kuyimilira kwa injiniyo chifukwa sizingakoke katundu; panthawi yoyambira, kuyambika kwapano ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, kuchulukirachulukira koyambira sikuli bwino ku gridi ndi mota. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zonse za torque yayikulu yoyambira komanso yaying'ono yoyambira pano, njira zaukadaulo zofunikira zidzatengedwa mu gawo la rotor panthawi yopanga.