Which countries have mandatory requirements for energy efficiency of motor products?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko lathu mphamvu mphamvu zofunika kwamagalimoto amagetsindi zinthu zina zawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Zofunikira zochepa pamiyezo yamagetsi yamagalimoto yamagetsi yoyimiridwa ndi GB 18613 ikukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikukhazikitsidwa, monga miyezo ya GB30253 ndi GB30254. Makamaka pama motors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mtundu wa 2020 wa muyezo wa GB18613 wanena kuti mphamvu ya IE3 ndiyotsika mtengo wamtundu woterewu. Mayiko apamwamba mlingo.

Makampani agalimoto omwe akuchita bizinesi yogulitsa kunja akuyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamayiko, ndipo azitha kuyendayenda pamsika wamalonda apanyumba. Kuti azizungulira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kapena zofunikira zina zaumwini, ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yakumaloko. Amafuna.

1. Amereka

Mu 1992, bungwe la Congress ku United States linapereka lamulo la EPACT Act, lomwe linanena kuti injiniyo iyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo inafuna kuti kuyambira pa October 24, 1997, injini zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku United States ziyenera kukwaniritsa chiwerengero chaposachedwapa. , EPACT ufanisi index.

Mlozera wochita bwino wotchulidwa ndi EPACT ndi mtengo wapakati wamtundu woyendetsa bwino kwambiri wamagalimoto opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu ku United States panthawiyo.Mu 2001, United States Energy Efficiency Coalition (CEE) ndi National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) mogwirizana adapanga mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagalimoto, wotchedwa NEMAPemium standard.Zofunikira poyambira pamiyezo iyi zimagwirizana ndi EPACT, ndipo index yake yogwira ntchito ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri pamsika waku US, omwe ndi 1 mpaka 3 peresenti kuposa EPACT index, ndi kutayika. ndi pafupifupi 20% m'munsi kuposa EPACT index.

Pakadali pano, mulingo wa NEMAPemium umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mulingo wamathandizo operekedwa ndi makampani amagetsi kuti alimbikitse ogwiritsa ntchito kugula ma motors apamwamba kwambiri. NEMAPmium motors amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zomwe ntchito yapachaka ndi> maola 2000 ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi> 75%.

Pulogalamu ya NEMAPremium yochitidwa ndi NEMA ndi mgwirizano wodzifunira wamakampani. Mamembala a NEMA asayina panganoli ndipo atha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha NEMAPremium akafika pa muyezo. Anthu omwe si mamembala atha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi akalipira ndalama zina.

EPACT imanena kuti kuyeza kwa magwiridwe antchito amagalimoto kumatengera njira yoyesera kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini IEEE112-B ya American Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.

2. European Union

Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, European Union idayamba kuchita kafukufuku ndi kupanga mfundo zoteteza mphamvu zamagalimoto.

Mu 1999, European Commission's Transport and Energy Agency ndi European Motor and Power Electronics Manufacturers Association (CE-MEP) adagwirizana modzifunira pamapulani amtundu wamagetsi amagetsi (omwe amatchedwa mgwirizano wa EU-CEMEP), womwe umayika mulingo woyenera. ma motors amagetsi, omwe ndi:

eff3 - injini yotsika kwambiri (yochepa);

eff2——Magalimoto oyenda bwino;

eff1 - kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri (kwapamwamba) mota.

(Gawo la dziko lathu la mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi lofanana ndi la European Union.)

Pambuyo pa 2006, kupanga ndi kufalikira kwa ma motors amagetsi amtundu wa eff3 ndikoletsedwa.Mgwirizanowu umanenanso kuti opanga alembe chizindikiritso cha giredi yogwira ntchito bwino komanso kufunikira kwazomwe zili patsamba lazogulitsa ndi pepala lachitsanzo, kuti atsogolere kusankha ndikuzindikiritsa ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapanganso magawo oyambilira amagetsi a EU Electric. Motor EuPs Directive.

Mgwirizano wa EU-CEMEP wakhazikitsidwa pambuyo posaina modzifunira ndi mamembala a CEMEP, ndipo opanga omwe si mamembala, ogulitsa kunja ndi ogulitsa ndi olandiridwa kutenga nawo gawo.Pakali pano, pali makampani 36 opangakuphatikizapoSiemens ku Germany, ABB ku Switzerland, BrookCromton ku United Kingdom, ndi Leroy-Somer ku France, kuphimba 80% ya kupanga ku Ulaya.Ku Denmark, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe mphamvu zawo zamagalimoto ndizokwera kuposa momwe zimakhalira zimathandizidwa ndi Energy Agency ya DKK 100 kapena 250 pa kW. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugula ma motors muzomera zatsopano, ndipo yomalizayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa injini zakale. Ku Netherlands, kuwonjezera pa ndalama zogulira, amaperekanso zolimbikitsa za msonkho; UK imalimbikitsa kusintha kwa msika wa zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu monga ma motors othamanga kwambiri pochepetsa komanso kusapereka msonkho wa kusintha kwa nyengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito "ndondomeko yopititsa patsogolo ndalama zothandizira ndalama". Yambitsani mwachangu zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu kuphatikizama motors apamwamba kwambiripa intaneti, ndikupereka zambiri pazogulitsazi, njira zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi njira zopangira.

3. Canada

Bungwe la Canadian Standards Association ndi Canadian Motor Industry Association linapanga muyezo wocheperako wolimbikitsira mphamvu zama motors mu 1991. Mlozera wogwira mtima wa mulingo uwu ndiwotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mlozera wapambuyo pake waku America EPACT.Chifukwa chakufunika kwazinthu zamagetsi, Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Canada idaperekanso lamulo la Energy Efficiency Act (EEACT) mu 1992, lomwe limaphatikizapo miyezo yocheperako yamagetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi. ogwira.Muyezo uwu umakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, motero ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri akwezedwa mwachangu.

4. Australia

Pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, boma la Australia lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kapena dongosolo la MEPS la zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zipangizo zamakampani kuyambira 1999, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Greenhouse Gas Office ya boma la Australia mogwirizana ndi Australian Standards Council. .

Australia yaphatikiza ma motors ku MEPS, ndipo miyezo yake yovomerezeka yamagalimoto idavomerezedwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mu Okutobala 2001. Nambala yokhazikika ndi AS/NZS1359.5. Ma motors omwe amayenera kupangidwa ndikutumizidwa kunja ku Australia ndi New Zealand ayenera kukwaniritsa kapena kupitilira zomwe zafotokozedwa mulingowu. Chizindikiro chochepa kwambiri.

Muyezo ukhoza kuyesedwa ndi njira ziwiri zoyesera, kotero kuti zizindikiro ziwiri za zizindikiro zimatchulidwa: seti imodzi ndi ndondomeko ya njira A, yogwirizana ndi njira ya American IEEE112-B; seti ina ndi ndondomeko ya B njira, yogwirizana ndi IEC34-2, index yake Mtengowo ndi wofanana ndi Eff2 wa EU-CEMEP.

Kuphatikiza pa miyezo yocheperako yovomerezeka, mulingowo umanenanso zowonetsa zamagalimoto zogwira mtima kwambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuzitsatira.Mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi Effl wa EU-CEMEP ndi EPACT waku United States.

Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-06-2022

Ndi mayiko ati omwe ali ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi?