Mau Oyamba: Masiku angapo apitawo, madipatimenti oyenerera adatsimikizira kuti ndondomeko ya subsidy yogula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano idzathetsedwa mwalamulo mu 2022. Nkhaniyi yayambitsa kukambirana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu, ndipo kwa kanthawi, pakhala mawu ambiri ozungulira. mutu wowonjezera ndalama zothandizira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Kodi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano akadali "onunkhira" popanda thandizo? Kodi magalimoto atsopano opangira magetsi adzayamba bwanji mtsogolomu?
Ndi kukwera kwa magetsi kwa makampani oyendetsa magalimoto komanso kusintha kwa momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito, kupangidwa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kwabweretsa kukula kwatsopano. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'dziko langa mu 2021 kudzakhala 7.84 miliyoni, kuwerengera 2.6% ya magalimoto onse. Kukula kofulumira kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya sabuside yogula mphamvu zatsopano.
Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi: chifukwa chiyani kupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumafunikirabe kuthandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za subsidy?
Kumbali imodzi, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu a dziko langa ali ndi mbiri yochepa ya chitukuko, ndipo ndalama zofufuza zamakono ndi chitukuko ndizokwera kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, kukwera mtengo kwa mabatire ndi kutsika kwachangu kwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakhalanso zolepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
Ndondomeko za subsidy ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Ndondomeko ya subsidy yogula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 2013, yalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale opangira magetsi atsopano komanso makampani onse m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Limbikitsani chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.
Masiku angapo apitawo, madipatimenti oyenerera adatsimikizira kuti ndondomeko yothandizira kugulidwa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu idzathetsedwa mwalamulo mu 2022. Nkhaniyi yayambitsa zokambirana zowopsya pakati pa anthu, ndipo kwa kanthawi, pakhala mawu ambiri ozungulira mutu wa kuonjezera ndalama zothandizira magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano.
Pamenepa, nthumwi zina zinanena kuti thandizo la thandizo la boma liyenera kuimitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, njira zolandirira chithandizo mwamsanga zizikhala zosavuta, ndipo mavuto azachuma a mabizinesi ayenera kuchepetsedwa; khama lofufuza liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndipo ndondomeko zina zolimbikitsira ziyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti msika ndi wothandiza komanso wokhazikika pambuyo popereka chithandizo cha galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi. chitukuko, ndikumaliza chandamale cha "14th Five-year Plan" cha chitukuko chatsopano cha magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.
Boma nalonso linachitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udalengeza kuti chaka chino, upitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo monga thandizo logulira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, mphotho ndi ndalama zothandizira kulipiritsa, komanso kuchepetsa komanso kuchotsera msonkho wagalimoto ndi zotengera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumidzi.
Aka sikoyamba kuti dziko langa lipange magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumidzi. Mu Julayi 2020, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi, ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda adapereka "Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kuyendetsa Magalimoto Atsopano Amagetsi Kumadera Akumidzi", omwe adatsegula khomo la magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. kupita kumidzi. kutsogolera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dziko lonse latulutsa motsatizana "Chidziwitso Chogwira Ntchito Za Magalimoto Atsopano Amagetsi Opita Kumidzi mu 2021 ″" ndi "Ndondomeko Yazaka Khumi ndi Zisanu Zolimbikitsa Kupititsa patsogolo Ulimi ndi Madera Akumidzi". Magalimoto adzatumizidwa kumidzi, ndipo ntchito yomanga zolipiritsa ndi kusinthana zinthu m'matauni achigawo ndi m'matawuni apakati zidzakonzedwa.
Masiku ano, pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndikulimbikitsanso chitukuko cha magetsi a galimoto, dzikoli lakhazikitsanso "magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kumidzi". Kaya ikhoza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana ndi magalimoto atsopano nthawi ino ikuyenera kuyesedwa ndi nthawi.
Poyerekeza ndi mizinda, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'madera akumidzi sikuli kwakukulu. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti magetsi amagalimoto a anthu akumidzi akuchepera 1%. Kutsika kochepa kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano kumadera akumidzi kumakhudzana ndi zinthu zambiri, pakati pa zomwe Zosakwanira zowonongeka monga kuthamangitsa milu ndizo chifukwa chachikulu.
Pamene ndalama za anthu akumidzi zikuchulukirachulukira, anthu akumidzi akhala ogula magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu. Momwe mungatsegulire msika wogula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumadera akumidzi kwakhala chinsinsi chakukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.
Zomangamanga m'madera akumidzi sizinali zangwiro, ndipo kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa ndi malo osinthira ndi ochepa. Zotsatira za kulimbikitsa mwachimbulimbuli magalimoto oyera amagetsi sangakhale abwino, pamene mitundu yosakanizidwa ya petulo-yamagetsi imakhala ndi ubwino wa mphamvu ndi mtengo, zomwe sizingangowonjezera chitukuko cha magalimoto kumidzi. Magetsi amathanso kubweretsa chidziwitso chabwino cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Pazifukwa zotere, pangakhale chisankho chabwinoko kupanga mtundu wosakanizidwa wamafuta ndi magetsi malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Kupanga magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano mpaka lero kudakali ndi zovuta zazikulu monga kufooka kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wofunikira monga tchipisi ndi masensa, zomangamanga zotsalira, zitsanzo zobwerera m'mbuyo, komanso zachilengedwe zopanda ungwiro zamafakitale. Poganizira kuti ndalama zothandizira ndalama zatsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa, makampani amagalimoto akuyenera kutengerapo mwayi pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano kuti apite kumidzi kukapanga matekinoloje ofunikira, kupanga zitsanzo zantchito, kumanga gulu lathunthu la mafakitale komanso malo abwino okhala ndi mafakitale. , ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kumanga zomangamanga mdziko muno. Pansi pake, zindikirani chitukuko chapawiri cha magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'matauni ndi kumidzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-06-2022