Pa July 11, chipmaker waku Italy STMicroelectronics (STM) ndi American chipmaker Global Foundries adalengeza kuti makampani awiriwa adasaina chikumbutso kuti amange pamodzi nsalu yatsopano yopyapyala ku France.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la STMicroelectronics (STM), fakitale yatsopanoyi idzamangidwa pafupi ndi fakitale ya STM yomwe ilipo ku Crolles, France.Cholinga chake ndi kukhala chopanga zonse mu 2026, ndikutha kupanga zowotcha mpaka 620,300mm (12-inch) pachaka zikamaliza.Tchipisi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto, intaneti ya Zinthu ndi mafoni, ndipo fakitale yatsopano idzapanga ntchito zatsopano za 1,000.
Makampani awiriwa sanalengeze ndalama zenizeni zogulira ndalama, koma adzalandira thandizo lalikulu lazachuma kuchokera ku boma la France. Fakitale yolumikizirana ya STMicroelectronics ikhala ndi 42% ya magawo, ndipo GF itenga 58% yotsalayo.Msikawu unkayembekezera kuti ndalama zogulira fakitale yatsopanoyo zitha kufika ma euro 4 biliyoni. Malinga ndi malipoti akunja, akuluakulu aboma la France adanena Lolemba kuti ndalamazo zitha kupitilira 5.7 biliyoni.
Jean-Marc Chery, purezidenti ndi CEO wa STMicroelectronics, adati nsalu yatsopanoyi ithandizira zomwe STM ikufuna ndalama zoposa $ 20 biliyoni.Ndalama za ST 2021 ndi $ 12.8 biliyoni, malinga ndi lipoti lake lapachaka
Kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, European Union yakhala ikupititsa patsogolo kupanga tchipisi m'deralo popereka thandizo la boma kuti achepetse kudalira ogulitsa aku Asia ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chip padziko lonse lapansi komwe kwadzetsa chisokonezo kwa opanga magalimoto.Malinga ndi deta yamakampani, zopitilira 80% zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi zili ku Asia.
Mgwirizano wa STM ndi GF womanga fakitale ku France ndi njira yaposachedwa yaku Europe yopangira zida za chips kuti zichepetse unyolo ku Asia ndi US ku gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafoni am'manja, komanso zithandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za European Chip. Lamulo lalikulu chopereka.
Mu February chaka chino, European Commission idakhazikitsa "European Chip Act" yokhala ndi ma euro 43 biliyoni.Malinga ndi lamuloli, EU idzayika ndalama zoposa 43 biliyoni mu ndalama za boma ndi zapadera kuti zithandize kupanga chip, ntchito zoyendetsa ndege ndi kuyambitsa, zomwe 30 biliyoni zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafakitale akuluakulu a chip ndikukopa makampani akunja. kuyika ndalama ku Europe.EU ikukonzekera kuwonjezera gawo lake la kupanga chip padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera pa 10% mpaka 20% pofika 2030.
The "EU Chip Law" makamaka akufuna zinthu zitatu: choyamba, apereke "European Chip Initiative", ndiko kuti, kumanga "chip olowa bizinesi gulu" posonkhanitsa chuma ku EU, mayiko mamembala ndi maiko oyenerera lachitatu ndi mabungwe wamba. mgwirizano womwe ulipo. , kupereka ma euro mabiliyoni 11 kuti alimbikitse kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi zatsopano; chachiwiri, kumanga chimango mgwirizano watsopano, ndiko kuti, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chitetezo ndi kukopa ndalama ndi kuonjezera zokolola, kupititsa patsogolo kotunga luso tchipisi patsogolo ndondomeko, popereka ndalama zoyambira Kupereka ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi; chachitatu, kukonza njira yolumikizirana pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi Commission, kuyang'anira unyolo wamtengo wapatali wa semiconductor posonkhanitsa nzeru zamabizinesi, ndikukhazikitsa njira yowunikira zovuta kuti akwaniritse kulosera kwanthawi yake kwa kupezeka kwa semiconductor, kuwerengera kofunikira ndi kusowa, kuti kuyankha mwachangu zopangidwa.
Atangokhazikitsa EU Chip Law, mu Marichi chaka chino, Intel, kampani yotsogola yaku US ya chip, idalengeza kuti idzagulitsa ma euro 80 biliyoni ku Europe m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi, ndipo gawo loyamba la 33 biliyoni la euro lidzatumizidwa. ku Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland ndi Spain. mayiko kuti awonjezere mphamvu zopangira ndikukweza luso la R&D.Mwa izi, ma euro mabiliyoni 17 adayikidwa ku Germany, komwe Germany idalandira ma euro 6.8 biliyoni pothandizira.Akuyerekeza kuti ntchito yomanga malo opangira mawafa ku Germany otchedwa "Silicon Junction" idzakhazikika mu theka loyamba la 2023 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa mu 2027.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2022