Kusiyana pakati pa ekiselo yoyandama yoyandama ndi yoyandama kwathunthu

Xinda Motor ilankhula mwachidule za kusiyana pakati pa mlatho woyandama ndi mlatho woyandama. Tikudziwa kuti kuyimitsidwa paokha akhoza kugawidwa pawiri wishbone pawokha kuyimitsidwa (awiri AB), McPherson palokha kuyimitsidwa, ndi Mipikisano chaka ndodo kuyimitsidwa palokha, koma mlatho wonse akhoza kugawidwa mu mlatho zonse zoyandama ndi theka-kuyandama mlatho. Kuyandama apa sikukutanthauza kuyandama, koma kumatanthauza katundu wopindika wonyamulidwa ndi thupi la mlatho. Popeza thupi la mlatho limathandizidwa ndi mawilo kumbali zonse ziwiri, mphamvu yopindika imapangidwa makamaka ndi mbali ziwiri. Imodzi ndi katundu wopindika woikidwa pabwalo la mlatho chifukwa cha kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ndipo inayo ndi mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa ndi galimoto ikugunda pansi pamawilo. Katundu awiri opindikawa ndi osiyana mu mphamvu ya mlatho woyimitsidwa ndi mlatho woyandama. M'malo mwake, zafotokozedwa m'lingaliro lenileni kuti mlatho woyandama wonse ndikuti thupi la mlatho limanyamula mphamvu zonse zopindika, ndipo thupi la mlatho woyandama limangokhala ndi gawo la mphamvu yopindika. Mphamvu yopindika ina imapita kuti? Ndi iti yabwino? Choyamba tiyeni timvetsetse mwachidule kapangidwe kawo.

Matayala, mawilo, ndi ma brake disc a mlatho woyandama amayikidwa pa theka-axles. Mutha kuwaona ngati gawo lofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa theka-axles, muyenera kuchotsa matayala ndi mawilo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati theka-axles achotsedwa, thupi la galimoto silingasunthidwe ndikuthandizidwa. Pambuyo pa ma axles a theka aikidwa mu thupi la mlatho, mawilo amayamba kugwirizanitsidwa ndi theka-axles, ndiyeno theka-axles mkati mwa thupi amathandizidwa ndi kunyamula. Zovuta zambiri zomwe zili kunja kwa chipolopolo cha mlatho zimakhazikika pa theka-axles. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuwonjezera pa kufalitsa makokedwe, theka la ma axles a mlatho woyandama woyandama amaganiziranso katundu wonyamula thupi, komanso amafunika kupirira nthawi yopindika yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphamvu zotalika komanso zam'mbali kuchokera kunja. Tinganene kuti ndi ofukula. Ubwino wa mlatho woyandama woyandama ndikuti ndiwopepuka komanso wosavuta kupanga, koma popeza zovuta zambiri za mlatho woyandama zimakhazikika pa ma axles a theka, zofunika pakulimba kwa theka-axles ndi. okwera kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, magalimoto ambiri olimba kwambiri pamsika, monga Tank 300 Wrangler, Prado Land Cruiser 500 DMAX, komanso Mercedes-Benz G-Class onse amagwiritsa ntchito ma axles akuyandama. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe apangidwe, abwenzi omwe nthawi zambiri amachoka pamsewu sali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo okhala ndi makhalidwe oipa akuluakulu. Kukulirapo kwamtengo wapatali, ndikotalika mkono wa lever, womwe udzawonjezeranso katundu pa theka-axle, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya theka-axle pobisala.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mlatho woyandama wathunthu. Chipinda cha matayala cha mlatho woyandama wokhazikika chimayikidwa pamutu wa axle, ndipo mutu wa axle umayikidwa mwachindunji pa chubu la mlatho. Imalumikizidwa ndi chubu cha mlatho kudzera m'miyendo iwiri. Zitha kumveka bwino kuti magawo awiriwa ndi athunthu, ndipo theka-axle yake imatha kuchotsedwa padera. Ngati theka-axle yachotsedwa, gudumu limathabe kuthandizira thupi, ndiye kuti, limangogwira ntchito yotumizira torque, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi ndi mphamvu ya nthaka zimatengedwa ndi thupi la mlatho. . Chifukwa chake, theka la ekisilo yoyandama ndi theka loyandama likakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana, theka loyandama silikhala losavuta kuthyoka ndi kupunduka. Choncho, mapangidwe a mlatho woyandama wodzaza adzakhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa mlatho woyandama, ndipo udzakhalanso wolemera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto kapena magalimoto onyamula katundu. M'magalimoto olimba apamsewu, mndandanda wakale wa 7 onse amagwiritsa ntchito mlatho woyandama, womwe suwonekanso pamagalimoto atsopano. Komabe, BAIC's BJ40 imalimbikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito mlatho woyandama wathunthu ngati ma axle akumbuyo, omwe ndi osowa.