Makampani opanga magalimoto amafuna "msika waukulu wolumikizana"

Kupanga ndi kugulitsa msika wamagalimoto aku China mu Epulo kudatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo mayendedwe akuyenera kumasulidwa

Makampani opanga magalimoto ku China amafuna "msika waukulu wolumikizana"

Ziribe kanthu kuti tikuwona kuti, makampani opanga magalimoto ku China mosakayikira adakumana ndi mayeso ovuta kwambiri m'mbiri.

Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers pa Meyi 11, mu Epulo chaka chino, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto kudafika 1.205 miliyoni ndi 1.181 miliyoni motsatana, kutsika 46.2% ndi 47.1% mwezi-pa-mwezi, ndi kutsika 46.1% ndi 47.6 % chaka ndi chaka. Pakati pawo, malonda a Epulo adagwera pansi pa mayunitsi a 1.2 miliyoni, kutsika kwatsopano pamwezi kwa nthawi yomweyi pazaka 10 zapitazi. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo chaka chino, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto kunali 7.69 miliyoni ndi 7.691 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 10.5% ndi 12.1% pachaka, ndikuthetsa kukula kwa gawo loyamba la chaka chino.

Poyang'anizana ndi vuto losowa komanso lalikulu chotere, msika mosakayikira umafunika mfundo zamphamvu kwambiri. Mu "Maganizo a Ofesi Yaikulu ya Bungwe la State Council pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu Zowonjezereka ndi Kulimbikitsa Kupitiriza Kubwezeretsanso Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito" (pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Maganizo") operekedwa pamaso pa tchuthi cha "May 1st", "magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano" ndi "Kuyenda kobiriwira" kwakhalanso mphamvu yolimbikitsira kuchira kosalekeza. chochitika chachikulu.

"Kuyambika kwa chikalatachi pakadali pano ndikungoganiziranso kuti zomwe zikuchitika pakusokonekera kwa zinthu zapakhomo zakula, makamaka kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa ogula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwongolera kubwezeretsedwa kwa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo." Research on Digital Economy and Financial Innovation of Zhejiang University International Business School Pan Helin, wotsogolera komanso wofufuza zapakati, akukhulupirira kuti poganizira kuti kupezeka ndi kufunikira sikunabwerere mwakale m'malo ena chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa kupewa ndi kuwongolera mliri, sinakwane nthawi yoti "tipititse patsogolo kumwa kwambiri".

M'malingaliro ake, kutsika kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ku China ndikuti kuyambiranso kwa mliriwu kwadzetsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kupanga magalimoto, pomwe kusowa kwa mphamvu zopanga kwapangitsa kuti malonda agalimoto atsika. "Ili liyenera kukhala vuto kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo makampani opanga magalimoto akuyembekezeka kubwerera mwakale mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Magalimoto amagetsi anzeru, makamaka, adzakhalabe njira yokweza msika wa ogula. "

Gulu lonse lamakampani likukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu, ndipo ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa pakubwezeretsanso kufunikira kwazinthu

Mliriwu ndiwowopsa, ndipo Jilin, Shanghai, ndi Beijing, omwe akhudzidwa motsatizana, simalo opangira magalimoto okha, komanso misika yayikulu yogula.

Malinga ndi a Yang Xiaolin, munthu wamkulu wofalitsa nkhani zamagalimoto komanso katswiri wazogulitsa magalimoto, zovuta zomwe makampani amagalimoto amakumana nazo tsopano zatsala pang'ono kudutsa m'makampani onse, ndipo ndizovuta kuchira msanga pakanthawi kochepa. "Kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa mpaka kumtsinje wa Yangtze Delta kupita kudera la Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, madera onse ofunikira pamakampani amagalimoto. Batani loyimitsa likakanikizidwa m'malo awa chifukwa cha mliri, makampani opanga magalimoto m'dziko lonselo komanso padziko lonse lapansi adzakumana ndi vuto. ”

Cao Guangping, wofufuza wodziyimira pawokha wa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira zachindunji komanso zosalunjika za mliri watsopano wa chibayo pamakampani aku China sizinganyalanyazidwe. Kumbali imodzi, kutseka kwa Shanghai ndi malo ena kwakakamiza ogulitsa ndi ma OEM kuti atseke, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto kukukumananso ndi zovuta.

"Pambuyo pochita khama, makampani ambiri amagalimoto ayambiranso ntchito pakadali pano, koma kuyambiranso kwa mafakitale kumakhala kovuta kuti akwaniritse nthawi imodzi. Ngati pali chotchinga mu ulalo uliwonse, kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka mzere wopangira magalimoto zitha kukhala zodekha komanso zosagwira ntchito. ” Iye anasanthula kuti kupanga ndi kumwa kwa makampani magalimoto Kuchira kwathunthu kungatenge mpaka theka lachiwiri la chaka, koma kuchira kwachindunji kumadalira momwe miliri imakhalira kupewa ndi kuwongolera komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera.

Malingana ndi deta yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi Msonkhano Wophatikizana wa Passenger Car Market Information, mu April, kupanga makampani akuluakulu asanu a galimoto ku Shanghai kunatsika ndi 75% mwezi-pa-mwezi, kupanga makampani akuluakulu a galimoto ku Changchun kunatsika ndi 54%, ndipo kupanga magalimoto m'madera ena kudatsika ndi pafupifupi 38%.

Pachifukwa ichi, Cui Dongshu, mlembi wamkulu wa China Passenger Transport Association, adasanthula kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ku Shanghai ndi yodziwika bwino, ndipo mbali zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikusowa chifukwa cha mliriwu, komanso ogulitsa zida zam'nyumba. ndi zigawo za Yangtze River Delta dera sangathe kupereka mu nthawi. , ndipo ena ngakhale kutseka kotheratu, kuzima. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Passenger Car Association, malonda ogulitsa pamsika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu mu Epulo adafikira mayunitsi 1.042 miliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 35.5% ndi kutsika kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 34.0%. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo chaka chino, kugulitsa kochulukirako kunali mayunitsi 5.957 miliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 11.9% ndi kutsika kwapachaka kwa mayunitsi a 800,000. Pakati pawo, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa magalimoto pafupifupi 570,000 mu April, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi mwezi ndi mwezi ndi mwezi wa malonda ogulitsa malonda anali pamtengo wotsika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mweziwo.

"M'mwezi wa Epulo, makasitomala ochokera m'masitolo ogulitsa 4S ku Shanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei ndi malo ena adakhudzidwa." Cui Dongshu adauza atolankhani mosapita m'mbali kuti kutsika kwakukulu kwa malonda ogulitsa magalimoto mu Epulo kunakumbutsa anthu za Marichi 2020. Mu Januware, pomwe mliri watsopano wa chibayo wa korona unayamba, malonda ogulitsa magalimoto adatsika ndi 40% pachaka.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, mliri wapakhomo wafalikira kumadera ambiri, kukhudza zigawo zambiri m'dziko lonselo. Makamaka, zinthu zina zosayembekezereka zinaposa zomwe zinkayembekezeredwa, zomwe zinabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu ndi zovuta kuti chuma chiyende bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kukhudzana ndi kukhudzana, kunakhudzidwa kwambiri, kotero kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunali kovutirapo.

Pachifukwa ichi, "Maganizo" akuganiza kuti kuyesayesa kukuyenera kuchitidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi mliriwu ndikulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa mwadongosolo ndi chitukuko cha anthu omwe amadya kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu: kuyang'ana pa kuwonetsetsa osewera pamsika, kuwonjezera thandizo kwa mabizinesi, kuwonetsetsa kupezeka ndi mtengo. kukhazikika kwa zinthu zoyambira ogula, ndikusintha mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mitundu. .

"Kugwiritsa ntchito ndiye chofunikira kwambiri, ulalo wofunikira komanso injini yofunikira pakuwongolera zochitika zapakhomo. Lili ndi mphamvu yokhalitsa pachuma ndipo likugwirizana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akukhala ndi moyo wabwino.” Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission adati poyankhulana ndi atolankhani, "Maganizo" Mbali imodzi, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kulengeza kwa chikalatachi ndikuwunika kwanthawi yayitali ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera chuma cha dziko. kuzungulira, kutsegula unyolo wonse ndi ulalo uliwonse wa kupanga, kugawa, kufalikira, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikupereka chithandizo cholimba chokulitsa dongosolo lathunthu lazofunikira zapakhomo, kupanga msika wolimba wapakhomo, ndikumanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko; Kumbali ina, kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili pano, kugwirizanitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyankha mwachangu zomwe mliriwu ukukumana nazo pazakudya, kuyesetsa kukhazika mtima pansi pakugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, kutsimikizira kuti anthu amamwa mowa, komanso kulimbikitsa kuchira kosalekeza kwa anthu. kumwa.

Ndipotu, kuchokera ku "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14" mpaka ku cholinga cha nthawi yaitali cha 2035, kuchokera ku Central Economic Work Conference m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi mpaka ku "Government Work Report" ya chaka chino, ndondomeko zonse zapangidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kugogomezera kufunikira kokulitsa luso la kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kufunitsitsa kwa anthu, Kupanga mitundu ndi mitundu yogulitsira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamabotolo ndi matauni, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwakumwa.

Ofufuza ena akukhulupirira kuti kukhudzidwa kwa mliriwu kumachepa. Ndi kuwongolera kogwira mtima kwa mliriwu komanso kuwonekera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zotsatira za ndondomeko, dongosolo labwino lazachuma lidzabwezeretsedwa mwachangu, ndipo kumwa pang'onopang'ono kudzayamba. Zofunikira pakuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali muzakudya sizinasinthe.

Bungwe la China Automobile Dealers Association linanena kuti pakutulutsidwa kwa kufunikira kogula magalimoto komwe kunalipo kale, zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto mu Meyi kudzakwera mwezi ndi mwezi.

Ngakhale kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwa ntchito ndi kupanga m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, njira zolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto zakhazikitsidwa kwambiri kuyambira pakati mpaka kudera lanulo. Zikumveka kuti Guangzhou yawonjezera zizindikiro zogulira magalimoto 30,000, ndipo Shenzhen yawonjezera zizindikiro zogulira magalimoto 10,000. Boma la Municipal Shenyang layika ndalama zokwana 100 miliyoni kuti lipereke ndalama zothandizira magalimoto kwa ogula aliyense (palibe malire olembetsa kunyumba) omwe amagula magalimoto ku Shenyang.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo chaka chino, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu adafika pa 1.605 miliyoni ndi 1.556 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 1.1 nthawi, ndi gawo la msika la 20,2%. Pakati pa mitundu yayikulu yamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi oyera, ma plug-in hybrid magetsi amagetsi ndi magalimoto amafuta amafuta adapitilizabe kukula mwachangu.

Choncho, mu njira yotsatira yolimbikitsira kubwezeretsedwa kwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa malonda a magalimoto ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mosakayikira adzakhala "mphamvu yaikulu".

Lolani magalimoto amphamvu atsopano akhale "mphamvu yayikulu" yolimbikitsa kudya, kuyambira pakuchotsa chitetezo chakumaloko.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti "Maganizo" akuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotchinga zamabungwe ndi zopinga zobisika m'malo ena ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito, kulimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwirizana kwa miyezo, malamulo ndi ndondomeko m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale, ndi kuphweka ndi kukhathamiritsa. njira zopezera ziphaso kapena ziphaso zoyenera. .

"Maganizo a Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and State Council on Accelerating of a National Unified Market" omwe adaperekedwa kale akufuna kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo logwirizana la msika ndi malamulo kuti athetse chitetezo cham'deralo ndi magawo amsika. . Pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga msika wogwirizana wadziko lonse, makampani opanga magalimoto mwachiwonekere adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, msika wotukuka wamagalimoto amagetsi umawonedwanso kuti ndiwovuta kwambiri pakutetezedwa kwanuko.

Kumbali ina, popeza kuti ndalama zina zogulira magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano zimachokera ku ndalama za m'deralo, maboma ambiri amakhomerera ndalama za sabuside kumakampani amagalimoto omwe amamanga mafakitale am'deralo. Kuchokera pakuchepetsa ma wheelbase amagalimoto mpaka kuyika kukula kwa tanki yamafuta a magalimoto osakanizidwa, pansi pa malamulo osiyanasiyana owoneka ngati odabwitsa a subsidy, mitundu ina "ndendende" imachotsedwa pazithandizo zakomweko zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndipo magalimoto am'deralo amatha " Kwapadera”. Izi zinasintha mwachisawawa dongosolo la mtengo wamsika wamagalimoto atsopano, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wopanda chilungamo.

Kumbali ina, pogula ma taxi, mabasi ndi magalimoto akuluakulu m'malo osiyanasiyana, zigawo zambiri ndi mizinda imakonda momasuka kapena mobisa kumakampani amagalimoto am'deralo. Ngakhale pali "malamulo" oterowo munthawi yamagalimoto amafuta, izi mosakayikira zidzachepetsa chidwi cha mabizinesi kuti alimbikitse kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo ndithudi adzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa unyolo lonse latsopano galimoto galimoto mphamvu.

"Mavuto akamakula kwambiri, m'pamenenso tiyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi adziko lonse lapansi." Yang Xiaolin ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti kugawika kwa msika wapakhomo ndi "chinsinsi chobisika" cha zothandizira zamtundu wa magalimoto atsopano ali ndi zifukwa zawo zenizeni komanso maonekedwe awo. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndalama zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano kuyambira mbiri yakale, chitetezo cham'deralo pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano chikuyembekezeka kuyenda bwino.

"Popanda ndalama zothandizira magalimoto opangira magetsi atsopano, adzafulumizitsa kubwerera kwawo kumsika wogwirizana wa dziko. Koma tikuyenerabe kukhala tcheru ndi zotchinga zomwe sizili pamsika ndikupatsa ogula ufulu wosankha zosankha zosiyanasiyana. ” Anakumbutsanso kuti malo ena sanganenedwe. Pitirizani kumanga zotchinga kuti muteteze mabizinesi am'deralo kudzera mu ziphaso, zogula ndi boma ndi njira zina. Choncho, poyang'anira msika ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

M'malingaliro a Pan Helin, maboma ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri komanso thandizo la ngongole, ndipo ngakhale mwachindunji kudzera muzachuma chaboma kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi, motero kupanga mwayi wamafakitale wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Koma ikhoza kukhalanso malo oberekera chitetezo cham'deralo.

"Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga msika wogwirizana kumatanthauza kuti m'tsogolomu, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuthetsa chitetezo cha m'deralo, ndikulola zigawo zonse kukopa makampani oyendetsa magetsi atsopano mofanana." Iye adanena kuti madera ayenera kuchepetsa mpikisano muzothandizira zachuma, M'malo mwake, idzayang'ana kwambiri pakupereka mautumiki ogwirizana ndi mabizinesi pamlingo wofanana ndikupanga boma loyang'anira ntchito.

”Ngati boma likulowererapo pa msika mosayenera, zikufanana ndi kukokera pambali pa msikawo. Izi sizongothandiza kutsata lamulo la msika la kupulumuka kwa omwe ali olimba kwambiri, komanso zitha kuteteza mwachimbulimbuli kuthekera kobwerera m'mbuyo, komanso kupanga 'chitetezo chochulukirapo, chakumbuyo kwambiri, kumbuyo kwambiri Kuzungulira koyipa kwachitetezo chochulukirapo. Cao Guangping adauza atolankhani mosapita m'mbali kuti chitetezo cham'deralo ndi mbiri yakale. M'kati mwa mabizinesi otulutsa ndalama ndikutulutsa mphamvu zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, machitidwe a maboma am'deralo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowongolera zazikulu, komanso kumamatira ku Conducive ku cholinga chogwirizanitsa kupanga msika waukulu.

Mwachiwonekere, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga msika waukulu wapakhomo ndi gawo lofunikira pakukweza msika wa Socialist Market Economic System, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakumanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko ndi kufalitsidwa kwakukulu kwapakhomo monga bungwe lalikulu komanso zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse. maulendo apawiri kulimbikitsana wina ndi mzake.

"Maganizo a Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Iaccelerating of Large National Market" ikufuna kukonza njira zosinthira zidziwitso zamsika, kugwirizanitsa njira zotulutsa zidziwitso zaufulu wa katundu, ndikuzindikira kugwirizana kwa msika wapadziko lonse waufulu wa katundu. Limbikitsani kumangidwa kwa mawonekedwe ogwirizana a nsanja zotsimikizira zidziwitso zamtundu womwewo ndi cholinga chomwecho, sinthani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndikulimbikitsa kuyenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chidziwitso chamsika. Zambiri monga mabungwe amsika, mapulojekiti oyika ndalama, zotuluka, ndi kuthekera kopanga zidzawululidwa molingana ndi lamulo kuti ziwongolere kusanja kwapakati pakati pa zogula ndi zofuna.

"Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale ndi pakati pa kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinjewu udzalimbikitsidwa kwambiri." Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa akatswiri amakampani, kupangitsa kuti bizinesi ya magalimoto ikhale yayikulu komanso yamphamvu kumafuna gawo la msika komanso kusagawanika kwa "kulonjeza" Boma", "Chofunika kwambiri pakadali pano ndikukhazikika pazofuna zapakhomo komanso zosalala. kuzunguliridwa, ndikukweza pang'onopang'ono mitundu yonse ya zoletsa zopanda pake munjirayo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yoletsa kugula galimoto ndi yofunika kuiphunzira.”

"Maganizo" amafuna kuti kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zazikulu, zigawo zonse sizidzawonjezera zoletsa zatsopano zogulira magalimoto, ndipo madera omwe akhazikitsa zoletsa kugula aziwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zisonyezo zamagalimoto, chepetsani zoletsa zoyenereza kwa ogula magalimoto, ndikulimbikitsa kugulidwa kwa madera oletsedwa kupatula mizinda yayikulu. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zosiyanitsira zizindikiro m'madera akumidzi ndi midzi, kuyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo, zachuma ndi zamakono, kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono ziletso zogulira galimoto malinga ndi momwe zilili m'deralo, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kazogula kuti agwiritse ntchito kasamalidwe ka katundu wogula monga magalimoto.

Kuchokera pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino mpaka kutulutsa mphamvu zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuyambira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino mpaka kumayenda bwino m'nyumba, mzere wopanga magalimoto amanyamula ntchito yofunika kwambiri yokulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chuma chenicheni ndikuwonetsetsa ntchito, ndikulumikizidwa ndi chikhumbo cha anthu chokhala ndi moyo wabwino woyendayenda. . Kukhudza njira ya chimphona chachuma cha China. Kuposa kale lonse, anthu amafunikira "mafuta" omwe amatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwapamwamba kwa unyolo wautali wamakampani opanga magalimoto.