Pa Seputembara 30, nthawi yaku United States, Tesla adachita chochitika cha 2022 AI Day ku Palo Alto, California. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Tesla Elon Musk ndi gulu la akatswiri a Tesla adawonekera pamalowo ndipo adabweretsa chiwonetsero cha dziko lonse cha Tesla Bot humanoid robot "Optimus" prototype, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru wochita kupanga monga magalimoto a Tesla. Maloboti a Humanoid adzatitsogolera ku "m'badwo wotsatira" womwe tikuyembekezera.
Kuyambira pakusintha koyamba kwa mafakitale mpaka pano, moyo wa munthu wasintha kwambiri.Timachoka pa kukwera ngolo mpaka kuyendetsa galimoto, kuchokera ku nyali za palafini kupita ku magetsi a magetsi, kuchoka pa kuwerenga mabuku ambiri mpaka kupeza mosavuta mauthenga osiyanasiyana kudzera pa intaneti ... anthu ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti nthawi ya luntha lochita kupanga ibwera. .
M'malo mwake, tikayang'ana m'mbuyo, titha kupeza kuti ukadaulo wozindikira nkhope, kutembenuza mawu ndi mawu, njira zolimbikitsira, ndi maloboti akusesa kale zakhudza moyo wathu mochenjera. Ndipotu anthu akhala kalekale m’nthawi ya nzeru zopangapanga.
Chifukwa chimene anthu sanalowemo mu malingaliro a nyengo yatsopano ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ali ndi ziyembekezo za luntha lochita kupanga. Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira za njira zogwiritsira ntchito, akuyembekezanso kuwona "ziwerengero za anthu" osati makina okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa muzochitika za moyo waumunthu. .Maloboti a Humanoid ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pankhani yaukadaulo, zachuma, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mzimu wamunthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Tesla's homologous Artificial Intelligence kupanga loboti yeniyeni ya humanoid
Ndipotu, pamaso pa Tesla, opanga ambiri atulutsa zinthu za robot za humanoid, koma Tesla yekha wabweretsa "malingaliro enieni" amphamvu.
Chifukwa CEO wa Tesla Elon Musk adati: "Tiyenera kupanga ma robot ambiri omwe ali odalirika kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri." Amalosera kuti Optimus ikhoza kupangidwa mochuluka muzaka 3-5. Ikafika pamsika, zotuluka ziyenera kufika mamiliyoni, ndipo mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa galimoto, ndipo mtengo womaliza wa robot uyenera kukhala pansi pa $ 20,000.
Pakalipano, maloboti opangidwa ndi opanga ambiri ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti asapangidwe, kapena kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha ndalama zopanda malire. Mwachitsanzo, loboti ya humanoid yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi opanga m'nyumba imawononga 700,000 yuan ndipo singathe kupangidwa mochuluka, pomwe mtengo wa ASIMO ku Japan ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa ma yuan 20 miliyoni.
Tekinoloje zambiri zomwe Optimus amagwiritsa ntchito ndizofala pamagalimoto a Tesla, monga kupanga mawonekedwe, kuzindikira kowonekera, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ukadaulo womwewo wa neural network wophunzirira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Tesla FSD (Full Self-Driving Capability).Kuchulukitsa kwa Tesla kwanzeru zopanga sikungolola magalimoto a Tesla kukhala ndi luso laukadaulo kuposa zinthu zina zamtundu, komanso amalola Optimus kuchoka pamalingaliro kupita ku zenizeni m'miyezi ingapo chabe.Tsiku la AI ili, Tesla sanangobweretsa mawonekedwe a Optimus, komanso adawonetsa mtundu womwe udzapangidwe.Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'zaka zingapo, anthu wamba monga inu ndi ine ali ndi maloboti awo a humanoid salinso m'malingaliro, si chidole chamtengo wapatali, koma bwenzi lenileni lomwe lingatitumikire.
Masiku ano, mawonekedwe a Optimus amatha kukweza ketulo kuti kuthirira maluwa muofesi, kunyamula zida kumalo omwe chandamale ndi manja onse, kupeza anthu ozungulira ndikupewa mwachangu.Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, Optimus wayamba kuyika ntchito yosavuta mufakitale ya Tesla's Fremont.
Maonekedwe aumunthu adzapatsa maloboti mwayi wambiri.Magalimoto anzeru apanga ukadaulo waukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo maloboti a humanoid akangolowa pamsika mochulukira monga magalimoto anzeru masiku ano, luntha lochita kupanga lidzayang'anizana ndi zochitika zomwe anthu amakumana nazo, monga kuyeretsa, kuphika, kuphunzira, kupuma, kulera ana, ndi kupuma pantchito. . … dziko lalikulu likukula mumakampani a AI.
"Chofunika kwambiri cha AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) ndikutulukira," adatero Musk. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha anthu mu dongosolo kungapangitse magulu kuti awonekere mwadzidzidzi makhalidwe omwe sanalipo kale. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kutuluka.Moyo ndi luntha ndi zotsatira za kutuluka. Zizindikiro zoperekedwa ndi neuron imodzi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizingatanthauzidwe nkomwe, koma pamwamba pa mabiliyoni ambiri a ma neuron amapanga "luntha" laumunthu.Luntha lochita kupanga likukula mwachangu kwambiri. Pambuyo pa "umodzi" wina, mwinamwake luntha pafupi ndi munthu likhoza "kutuluka". Panthawi imeneyo, luntha lochita kupanga lidzabweretsa "thupi lathunthu".
Zindikirani dziko lapansi monga momwe anthu amawonera ndikupita mozama muzochitika zambiri
Kuti Optimus akhale pafupi ndi anthu, Tesla adayesetsa kwambiri chaka chathachi, kuphatikiza matekinoloje a hardware ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'magalimoto okhala ndi maloboti. Thupi la robot lili ndi 2.3 kWh, 52V batire paketi, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndalama, masensa ndi machitidwe ozizira, omwe angathandize robot kuti igwire ntchito tsiku lonse. "Izi zikutanthawuza kuti chilichonse, kuyambira kuphatikizika mpaka kasamalidwe kacharging chimasonkhanitsidwa m'dongosolo lino, zomwe zimatengeranso zomwe takumana nazo pakupanga magalimoto." Wopanga injiniya wa Tesla adatero.
Thupi la Optimus lili ndi zida zonse za 28, zolumikizira zidapangidwa ndi zolumikizira za bionic, ndipo manja adapangidwa ndi madigiri 11 a ufulu.Pankhani ya "sensation", masomphenya amphamvu a makompyuta a Tesla angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku maloboti atatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni yoyendetsera galimoto (FSD)."Ubongo" wa Optimus umagwiritsa ntchito chip chofanana ndi magalimoto a Tesla ndipo umathandizira maulalo a Wi-Fi, LTE ndi kuyankhulana kwamawu, kulola kuti igwiritse ntchito deta yowona, kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi zolowetsa zambiri, ndi machitidwe othandizira monga kulankhulana ndi kulankhulana. Chitetezo cha mapulogalamu ndi hardware zakonzedwanso kachiwiri.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Optimus "amaphunzira" anthu kupyolera mu kujambula koyenda, ndipo mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi dziko lapansi ndi ofanana ndi anthu.Kutengera kasamalidwe ka zinthu monga mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito ku Tesla amalowetsamo zochita pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotha kuvala, ndipo loboti imaphunzira kudzera pa neural network, kuyambira pakumaliza zomwezo pamalo omwewo, mpaka kusintha mayankho muzochitika zina, kuti aphunzire kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. chilengedwe. Nyamulani zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Pakalipano, Optimus amatha kuchita zinthu monga kuyenda, kukwera masitepe, squat, ndi kunyamula zinthu. Palibe ma actuators okha omwe amatha kupirira zinthu zolemera monga piyano zolemera pafupifupi theka la tani, komanso zinthu zopepuka zomwe zimatha kugwira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina, manja osavuta osinthika oyenda bwino kwambiri monga manja.
Musk adati zomwe Tesla akufuna kuchita ndi zinthu "zothandiza": "Tikuyembekeza kuthandiza anthu ambiri ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga Optimus. M’kupita kwa nthawi, tidzaona mmene tingasinthile tsogolo lathu. mankhwala."
Yang'anani pachitetezo cha AI ndikutsogolera pakukhazikitsa miyezo yamakampani
Monga magalimoto, ponena za maloboti, Tesla amatsatiranso lingaliro la "kupanga ndi chitetezo choyamba", ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha maloboti potengera luso la kusanthula kwachitetezo chagalimoto.Poyerekeza ngozi zapamsewu, Tesla amawongolera magwiridwe antchito achitetezo kudzera kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu ndi kukonza kugwa kwagalimoto, chitetezo cha batri, ndi zina zambiri, komanso kupanga ma robot, Tesla amatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwa Optimus kudziteteza yekha ndi anthu ozungulira momwemo.Mwachitsanzo, muzochitika zakunja monga kugwa ndi kugunda, robot idzatenga zisankho zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu - chofunika kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha "ubongo", ndikutsatiridwa ndi chitetezo cha torso batire paketi.
Mu gawo la Q&A la AI Day, Musk adafotokozanso zachitetezo chanzeru zopanga."Chitetezo cha AI ndichofunika kwambiri," adatero. "Chitetezo cha AI chiyenera kukhala ndi malamulo abwino paboma, ndipo bungwe loyang'anira liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze chitetezo cha anthu chimafunikira malamulo otere. "
Monga momwe madera monga magalimoto, ndege, chakudya, ndi mankhwala omwe "amakhudza chitetezo cha anthu" ali kale ndi njira zoyendetsedwa bwino, Musk amakhulupirira kuti luntha lochita kupanga limafunikiranso njira zomwezo: "Tikufuna gawo la woweruza kuti tiwonetsetse kuti AI ndiyofunikira. kwa anthu. Ndi bwino.”
Pakalipano palibe chitsogozo chogwirizana cha chitetezo cha AI, ndipo kupanga kwakukulu kwa Optimus kudzalimbikitsa makampani ndi madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga miyezo, ndikutsogolera popereka chitsanzo kuti afotokoze.
Pangani "makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" ndikuwongolera chitukuko chamakampani
Kuti mukwaniritse kuyendetsa moyenda motetezeka komanso kodalirika, magalimoto anzeru amafunikira zambiri zophunzitsira zazikulu. Maloboti a Humanoid omwe amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri amafunikira mphamvu yophunzitsira yamphamvu yamakompyuta komanso kuphunzitsidwa ndi kusanthula kwakukulu. Momwe Mungathetsere kuti muzitha kukonza mwachangu deta iyi imatsimikizira liwiro lomwe luntha lochita kupanga limayambira.
Tesla's Dojo supercomputer yodzipangira yekha ikhala ndi ntchitoyo.Tesla adazindikira kufunikira kwamphamvu yamakompyuta apamwamba komanso tchipisi tapamwamba kuyambira pachiyambi. Mainjiniya a Tesla anati: “Tikufuna kupanga kompyuta yapamwamba kwambiri ya Dojo kukhala njira yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse yophunzitsa nzeru zanzeru.”
Pakalipano, Tesla wapeza kuwonjezeka kwa 30% pa liwiro la maphunziro pokhapokha potsata ndondomeko ndi mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolembera okha, Tesla wakweza kwambiri kuthamanga kwa zolemba zamaphunziro.Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lokha lophunzitsira lomwe lili ndi tchipisi 25 za D1, magwiridwe antchito a 6 GPU Box atha kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa Bokosi limodzi la GPU.Ndi mphamvu yamakompyuta yokha ya makabati 4 a Dojo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuti mukwaniritse zolemba zokha za makabati 72 a GPU.
Pansi pa maphunziro abwino a neural network, phindu loyamba ndikukula kwa Tesla FSD, yemwe mapulogalamu ake adakula pang'onopang'ono paukadaulo.M'mawonekedwe aposachedwa kwambiri, FSD yakhala yofanana ndi anthu ngati loboti ya humanoid, yoyendetsa magalimoto m'njira yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi mayankho a anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, pamalo okhota kumanzere mopanda chitetezo, ngati pali galimoto kumbali ina ya mphambanoyo yomwe ikutembenukira kumanja, galimoto yomwe ili kumanja kwa mphambanoyo imayenda molunjika, ndipo pali munthu akuyenda ndi galu pa mbidzi. kuwoloka kumanzere, dongosolo la FSD lipereka mayankho osiyanasiyana: Fulumirani kumanzere pamaso pa oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto. Tembenukirani mumsewu; dikirani kuti oyenda pansi ndi okhotera kumanja adutse, ndiye kutembenukira kumanzere magalimoto omwe ali kumanja asanadutse mphambano; kapena kudikirira oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto mbali zonse ziwiri asanakhotere kumanzere.M'mbuyomu, FSD mwina idatengera njira yoyamba, koma tsopano idzasankha njira yachiwiri, yomwe ili yofatsa komanso yachilengedwe, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a madalaivala ambiri aumunthu.Ichinso ndi chiwonetsero cha chitetezo cha intelligence.
Tesla adanena kuti idzatumiza gulu loyamba la makabati apamwamba a 10 Dojo m'gawo loyamba la 2023, ndiye kuti, ExaPOD yokhala ndi mphamvu ya computing yoposa 1.1EFLOPS, yomwe idzawonjezera luso lolembapo nthawi 2.5; Chithunzi cha 7 chimakonza masango otere kuti apereke mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yamakompyuta, kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi ma robotic humanoid, ndikutsogolera chitukuko chamakampani.
Kumasula ogwira ntchito ndikusintha tsogolo la anthu
Zosintha zomwe zimadza chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha pamakampani oyendetsa mayendedwe zitha kufotokozedwa ngati zosintha, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kakeMaloboti adzakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu ndipo adzasintha tsogolo la anthu.
Musk anati: “Mukamakamba za maloboti, mumaganizira za chitukuko cha zachuma. Chofunika kwambiri pazachuma ndi ntchito, ndipo ngati titha kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti kuti tichepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pamapeto pake zidzabweretsa chitukuko mwachangu. ”
Chisinthiko chachinayi cha mafakitale choimiridwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga chikuyenda bwino. Monga nsanja yabwino kwambiri yaukadaulo wanzeru zopangira, maloboti a humanoid adzatulutsa gawo lalikulu la ogwira ntchito kumakampani apamwamba pomwe akufulumizitsa kumasulidwa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale a pulayimale ndi sekondale. Kuchepa kwa anthu obadwa kumene ndi ukalamba kudzathetsedwa.
Osati kokha, m'tsogolomu, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa ma robot, anthu adzatha kusankha ntchito mwaufulu, pakati pa ntchito zosavuta zobwerezabwereza zingatheke ndi ma robot, omwe adzakhala chisankho kwa anthu, osati kufunikira.Anthu ochulukirapo atha kulowa muzinthu zofunikira kwambiri za anthu - chilengedwe, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zachifundo, moyo wa anthu… Lolani anthu apite kumlingo wapamwamba waukadaulo ndi chitukuko chauzimu.
Ndi mdalitso wa supercomputer ya Dojo, Tesla adzakula mwachangu m'munda wanzeru zopanga komanso maloboti aumunthu. Pakalipano, teknoloji yapafupi kwambiri yaukadaulo yanzeru kwa ife ndi FSD, yomwe yafika kale pamagalimoto a Tesla.Poyerekeza ndi galimoto ya Tesla yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito luso lopanga nzeru zamakono ndipo yalowa kale m'moyo, Optimus, "loboti yapafupi kwambiri yopanga" humanoid loboti, ikufunikabe zaka zingapo kuti ikumane nafe, chifukwa Tesla Kokani amatenga njira yosamala kwambiri ndikutsimikizira bweretsani zinthu zodalirika komanso zotetezeka.
Musk adati: "Ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti Optimus apindule anthu ndikubweretsa zomwe tikufuna ku chitukuko chathu, umunthu, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndizomveka komanso zofunika kwambiri." M’tsogolomu, anthu sangafunikirenso kuthamangira kupulumuka, koma kudzipereka ku zinthu zimene amazikondadi.
Panthawi imeneyo, zomwe tidzakumbukire ndi luso lomwe limakhudza moyo, teknoloji yomwe imalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, ndi ntchito zabwino zomwe zimasonyeza kuwala kwa umunthu, osati kuwononga chilengedwe, kuwononga chuma, mpikisano wa zofuna, nkhondo, umphawi. … Dziko latsopano labwinoko likhoza kubwera. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-03-2022