Chifukwa cha mpikisano wosakanikirana wa msika, khalidwe losagwirizana ndi mtundu, komanso kuti ngolo za gofu zimakhala zamtundu wa magalimoto apadera, ogula amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti amvetse ndi kufananiza, komanso ngakhale kulowa m'maenje nthawi zambiri kuti adziwe zambiri. Lero, mkonzi akufotokozera mwachidule njira yosankhidwa yamagalimoto ya akatswiri apamwamba! Palibe nkhawa pakusankha galimoto, palibe misampha!
Malinga ndi malingaliro amsika, 80% ya ngolo za gofu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera a gofu, ndipo 20% yotsalayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga ma eyapoti, mapaki, malo okwerera masitima othamanga kwambiri, malo ochitirako tchuthi, ndi mahotela, omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo. mphepo ndi dzuwa. Ndiye ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimalozera posankha ngolo ya gofu? Pali makamaka mbali zotsatirazi: Maonekedwe owoneka bwino, mizere yolimba komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino imatha kupangitsa ngolo ya gofu kukhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu odutsa. Ikathamanga pa bwalo la gofu, sikuwoneka kowala kokha, komanso imakopa maso ambiri ansanje. Zimawoneka bwino komanso zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimva bwino akamasewera gofu. Aliyense ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, chifukwa nyali za LED za gofu zokongola tsopano ndizokhazikika. Nyali zatsopano komanso zonyezimira za LED zimawunikira msewu wakutsogolo ndikuwunikiranso msewu mu mtima mwanu, kotero kuti mutha kupeza kopita mosasamala kanthu za mphepo kapena mvula, komanso ndi chitsimikizo cha mtendere wamalingaliro. Ena opanga ngolo za gofu amaperekanso makonda awo, zomwe zimawonetsa mphamvu za fakitale ndi luso lake loyang'anira. Izi ndichifukwa chidzakhala chiyeso chachikulu cha mayendedwe a fakitale komanso kuthekera kowongolera kupanga. Pali njira zambiri payekha, monga kusankha mipando, mipando muyezo ndalama ndi omasuka ndi zofewa mwanaalirenji mipando. Mtundu wa mpando ndi mtundu wakunja wa ngolo ya gofu ukhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala amakonda. Zina monga chiwongolero, matayala, madenga, ma windshields, ma brake pedals, mapaketi a batri, ndi zina zotero. Mwachidule, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ngolo ya gofu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukoma kwanu, makonda anu si chinthu chofunikira, komanso zosefera kuti muzindikire mphamvu ya wopanga! Popanda makonda mwamakonda, imatha kuvoteredwa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro achitetezo Choyamba, tiyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe onse a ngolo ya gofu, chassis yotentha yovimbika, ndi mtengo wophatikizika womwe ukudutsa munsewu, womwe ndi wotetezeka, wamphamvu komanso wokhalitsa kuposa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa komanso zophatikizika. . Kachiwiri, yang'anani kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Magalimoto a gofu abwinoko nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa paokha kwa McPherson, komwe kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili ndi mabampu ochepa poyendetsa ndipo imakhala yokhazikika, yotetezeka komanso yabwino. Chinanso choyenera kuyang'ana ndi matayala omwe amabwera ndi galimotoyo. Matayala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matayala a udzu, matayala amsewu, matayala amvula ndi matalala. Matayala abwino amakhala chete, osaterereka, komanso osatha kutha. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana ngati adatsimikiziridwa ndi malo odziwika bwino ovomerezeka a matayala, monga chiphaso cha matayala a US DOT, chomwe chilinso umboni wa kudalirika kwa khalidwe pamlingo wina. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amtundu Kodi mungaweruze bwanji mtundu wamakampani? Ndipotu Intaneti yatipatsa zida zothandiza kwambiri. Tsamba lovomerezeka ndilofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse kampani. Ngati mawonekedwe akunja ofunikira kwambiri a kampani ndi chisokonezo, ndiye kuti tikhala ndi zokayikitsa za mbiri yake, mtundu wazinthu, kuwongolera zambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Kachiwiri, mutha kuyang'ananso mawu akampani pa intaneti komanso ngati nsanja zina zapa media zili ndi zambiri za iwo. Ngati ndi kampani yodziwika bwino pamakampani, ndizosatheka kuti palibe zambiri za iwo pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera patsamba lovomerezeka, titha kuphunzira zambiri zofunika, kaya mtundu uli ndi fakitale yake, gulu la R&D ndi masikelo ofananira nawo. Kukhala kapena kusakhala ndi fakitale yake kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kumatsimikizira kuti kampaniyo ndiyomwe imayang'anira bwino kupanga, kuchuluka kwazinthu zogulitsa ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake. Mitengo yamagalimoto a gofu pamsika imasiyana kwambiri, ndipo pali magulu angapo: ngolo zamtundu wa gofu zochokera kunja, ngolo zamtundu wapanyumba za gofu, ndi ngolo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wamangolo a gofu ochokera kunja ndi wokwera, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi masitayilo apamwamba, omwe amatulutsidwa zaka zingapo zilizonse, ndipo zida zake zimatsimikizika. Ngoleti zapa gofu zapakhomo ndizotsika mtengo kuposa ngolo za gofu zochokera kunja, zotsimikizika komanso masitayelo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha "mapindu a malo", poyerekeza ndi malonda akunja, ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda imatsimikiziridwa, yomwe ndi kusankha kwa makasitomala ambiri apakhomo. Ngolo za gofu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi zida zosagwirizana, zovuta kutsimikizira ntchito pambuyo pogulitsa, komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo. Ndipotu, makampani onse pakali pano akukumana ndi chikhalidwe cha homogeneity ya mankhwala, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo kukucheperachepera. Ngati mtengo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wapakati, payenera kukhala ndalama zambiri zamtundu wamtunduwu, kungolipira chizindikiro. Choncho, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi kukhwima kwa mphamvu kupanga, R&D luso, pambuyo-malonda utumiki maukonde, ndi ubwino mtengo, malingana ndi mtengo ntchito, zopangidwa zoweta ndithudi njira yabwino. Tiyeni tione kaye kachitidwe ka magetsi katatu. Kodi makina atatu amagetsi ndi chiyani? Zimatanthawuza machitidwe akuluakulu atatu amagetsi, magetsi, ndi batri. Batire ndiye gwero lamphamvu la ngolo ya gofu. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusunga mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Pankhani ya mawonekedwe, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mabatire amphamvu pamagalimoto a gofu: cylindrical, square and soft-pack. Batire ya square hard-chipolopolo imateteza batire ya batire kuposa batire yofewa ndi batire yozungulira, ndipo cell ya batri ndiyotetezeka. Mtima wa ngolo ya gofu - batire lamphamvu, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamangolo a gofu: Ubwino wake: Mabatire a lead-acid ali ndi mtengo wotsika, kukana kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, komanso magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo; Zoipa: kuchepa kwa mphamvu, moyo waufupi, kuchuluka kwakukulu, chitetezo chochepa Kugwiritsa ntchito: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi moyo wautumiki, sichingakhale ndi liwiro labwino la galimoto ndi mtunda wautali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto otsika kwambiri. Ubwino wake: Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta abwino, chitetezo, mtengo wotsika komanso moyo wautali; Zoipa: kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mantha a kutentha kochepa. Ntchito: Pamene kutentha kwa batri ndi 500-600 ℃, zigawo zake zamkati zamkati zimayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo sizidzawotcha kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha puncture, dera lalifupi kapena kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki umakhalanso wautali. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a lithiamu ndi 5 kapena 700 okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire a lead-acid (kusiyana kwamitengo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya batri), kotero makasitomala ambiri amagula mabatire a lithiamu ngati ali ndi bajeti yokwanira. Galimoto ndi chipangizo choyendetsera ngolo ya gofu. Batire yamagetsi imapereka mphamvu ku injini, yomwe imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Motor imadziwika kuti "motor". Dongosolo lagalimoto limayikidwa molingana ndi injini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakali pano pali mitundu itatu ya ma motors mu ngolofu: ① DC mota: Imagwiritsira ntchito brushed DC motor ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi chopper; Ubwino wake: dongosolo losavuta, losavuta kuwongolera, komanso njira yoyendetsera yoyambira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi; Zoipa: Kuchita bwino kochepa komanso moyo waufupi. ②AC injini: Imatengera mapangidwe a "coil" + iron core". Mphamvu ikatsegulidwa, mphamvu ya maginito imawonekera, ndipo pamene kusintha kwamakono, mayendedwe ndi kukula kwa maginito amasinthanso. Ubwino wake: mtengo wotsika; Zoipa: kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani. ③ Yokhazikika maginito synchronous mota: Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikuti magetsi amatulutsa maginito. Mphamvu ikayatsidwa, koyilo yagalimoto imatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Kenako, chifukwa maginito amkati amathamangitsana, koyiloyo imayamba kuyenda. Ma motors a DC ndi ma AC motors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto a gofu. Dongosolo lowongolera zamagetsi ndi lofanana ndi ubongo wagalimoto. Ndilo liwu lachidziwitso la machitidwe onse oyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka magetsi. Zimapangidwa makamaka ndi kayendetsedwe ka batri, kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndalama, ndi zina zotero. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, njira yabwino yoyendetsera magetsi, zimakhala bwino kuti magalimoto onse azikhala bwino. Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamakina atatu amagetsi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuzindikirika kwa ngolo ya gofu pamsika. Ngolo yolimba ya gofu imakhala yokhazikika komanso yolimba yamagetsi atatu ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chabwino. Kuchokera pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito Mukamagula ngolo ya gofu, muyenera kulabadira ntchito yake yogulitsa pambuyo pake. Pali mitundu yambiri yosadziwika ya ngolo za gofu pamsika. Ngakhale kuti mtengowo ndi wotsika, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosagwirizana ndipo khalidwe silingatsimikizidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu cha malonda pambuyo pa malonda. Makampani ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyika ndalama zambiri pakugulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wagalimoto wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chitsimikiziro cha pambuyo-kugulitsa sichitha nthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Mavuto ena ndi monga osagwira ntchito yokonza zinthu, kuvutika popereka zida zosinthira, kuyankha mosayembekezereka kwa kasitomala, ngakhale kutsekedwa kwafakitale. Chifukwa chake, pogula ngolo ya gofu, mtengo ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Muyeneranso kuganizira mtundu, ntchito pambuyo-kugulitsa ndi zina. Musakhale aumbombo pamtengo wotsika ndikuvutika ndi ntchito yosauka pambuyo pa malonda. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito Magalimoto a gofu ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo a gofu, malo owoneka bwino, malo ochitirako tchuthi, komanso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalimoto oyenda m'malo akuluakulu. M'malo mwake, malinga ngati ili gawo lotsekedwa nthawi zonse, litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyendera. Ndiye timasankha bwanji ndipo timayika zosankha zathu pa chiyani? Ndipotu, ndizosavuta. Inde, zimatengera zosowa zanu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kusankha malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando yagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabwalo a gofu, magalimoto okhala anthu 2 ndi 4 nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. M'malo owoneka bwino, ma eyapoti, ndi masitima apamtunda othamanga, zochitika izi nthawi zambiri zimafunikanso kuyang'anira momwe magalimoto amayendera, motero magalimoto okhala ndi anthu 6 ndi 8 amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri. Zofuna zina zaumwini zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, ngati msewu uli wotsetsereka komanso wokhotakhota pang'ono, mungasankhe kukhazikitsa malamba, kutembenuza zithunzi, magalasi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati kuli kotentha ndi mvula chaka chonse, mukhoza kuganizira kukhazikitsa sunshades, etc. Tinganene kuti pali mfundo zambiri zomwe mungatchule posankha ngolo yofananira ndi gofu, ndipo zofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe, mtengo, ndi cholinga. Mukadziwa zambiri kumayambiriro, zidzakhala zodalirika kwambiri pogula, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Kodi mwakumbukira zogula izi? Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa ndikugula ngolo za gofu, mungafune kutolera kalozerayu ndi zala zanu kuti mupewe misampha! Ulendo wodabwitsa, onse ku Linglu!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2024 
