Limbikitsani kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon mumndandanda wonse wamakampani ndi kayendetsedwe ka moyo wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano

Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri m'makampani opanga magalimoto amayang'ana kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.Komabe, madipatimenti oyenerera akonza njira zachitukuko zamakampaniwo kuchokera pamalingaliro a "moyo wathunthu komanso chitukuko chamakampani".Ndi magetsi oyera komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mpweya wa carbon wa magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.Kunena zoona, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya m'kati mwazinthu zopangira zinthu kudzawonjezeka. Pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon m'moyo wonse, kaya ndi mabatire amphamvu,magalimotokapena zigawo, kapena mpweya wochokera kukupanga ndi kukonzanso zinthu zina ndizoyeneranso kuziganizira. Kukula kwa mpweya wochepa kwa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kumayendera moyo wonse wagalimoto.Kupyolera mu otsika carbonization wa magetsi magetsi magalimoto atsopano, otsika carbonization wa zinthu kotunga, otsika carbonization ndondomeko kupanga, ndi otsika carbonization zoyendera, kusalowerera ndale mpweya wa unyolo lonse makampani ndi mkombero moyo wonse adzalimbikitsidwa.

Pakalipano, kukula kwa msika watsopano wamagetsi ukukula mofulumira.Posachedwapa, Meng Wei, wolankhulira Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti, kuchokera pakuwona kwa nthawi yayitali, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kupanga magalimoto atsopano a dziko langa ndi malonda akukula mofulumira, mlingo wa kiyi. matekinoloje awongoleredwa kwambiri, ndipo njira zothandizira zothandizira monga zopangira zolipiritsa zasinthidwa mosalekeza. Zinganenedwe kuti msika watsopano wa magalimoto amphamvu ku China wapanga maziko abwino, ndipo kupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kwalowa munyengo yakukula kwa msika.Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission likhazikitsa mwachikumbumtima dongosolo latsopano la chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.

Chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo mozama kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha China, komanso thandizo la ndondomeko kumayambiriro, chitukuko cha makampani oyendetsa magalimoto atsopano chikuchulukitsidwa ndi theka la khama.Masiku ano, ndalama zothandizira zikuchepa, njira zolowera zikuyandama, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi atsopano akufunika kwambiri koma ali ndi zofunika kwambiri. Izi mosakayikira kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa mayeso aukadaulo ndiukadaulo wamakampani ofunikira amagalimoto.Pansi pa izi, magwiridwe antchito, ukadaulo wopanga magalimoto, ntchito zamagalimoto ndi magawo ena adzakhala malo ampikisano amabizinesi osiyanasiyana.Mwanjira iyi, ngati makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano ali ndi kuthekera kopanga zatsopano, kaya ali ndi matekinoloje oyambira, kapena ali ndi unyolo wathunthu wamafakitale adzatsimikizira zotsatira zomaliza za mpikisano wamsika.Mwachiwonekere, pansi pa chikhalidwe chakuti msika umafulumizitsa kupulumuka kwa oyenerera kwambiri, chodabwitsa cha kusiyana kwa mkati ndikuyeretsa kwakukulu komwe kudzachitika mosalephera.

Limbikitsani kasungidwe ka mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya m'moyo wonse wamakampani amagalimoto ndi makampani onse.Kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni m'makampani amagalimoto ndi ntchito yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza magawo ambiri monga mphamvu, mafakitale ndi zidziwitso zamayendedwe, komanso maulalo angapo monga chitukuko, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kubwezeretsanso. Kuti tikwaniritse kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mumsika wamagalimoto kumafunikira osati luso lake lokha laukadaulo, matekinoloje ena ofananira, monga zida zopepuka, zoyendera zodziyimira pawokha, ndi zina zambiri, zimafunikanso kupita patsogolo limodzi.Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo wakhazikitsanso mwadongosolo ukadaulo wochepetsera mpweya ndi zero-carbon monga kupanga mwanzeru., mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kusungirako mphamvu zapamwamba ndi ma grids anzeru, ma semiconductors amtundu wachitatu, kubwezeredwa kobiriwira ndi kugwiritsiridwanso ntchito kwa zipangizo, ndi kayendedwe kanzeru kupyolera mu dongosolo la dziko lonse la sayansi ndi luso lamakono, ndi kupita patsogolo kogwirizana. Chiwonetsero chophatikizika chophatikizika, chothandizira kulumikizana mwamphamvu kwaukadaulo pakuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni mumakampani amagalimoto.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi, ndalama zothandizira magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano zidzatha chaka chamawa. Komabe, pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi atsopano komanso chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika cha kaboni, msonkhano waukulu wa State Council udaganiza zopitiliza kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa msonkho wogula magalimoto pamagalimoto atsopano. . Pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, bmonga pa chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, kutha kwa chithandizo sikudzakhudza kwambiri malonda a msika, ndipo msika wamagetsi watsopano udzakula mofulumira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pansi pa ndondomeko zolipiritsa zoyenera monga galimoto yopita kumidzi, malonda a msika adzawonjezeka kwambiri.

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi atsopano, ngakhale kuti pali zofooka pa moyo wa batri, teknoloji ya batri, kukonza ndi kuyang'anira, imakhalabe ndi ubwino wachilengedwe kuposa magalimoto amtundu wamafuta.Anthu ambiri m'makampaniwa amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kwa nthawi yayitali, magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta, magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi opanda magetsi adzakhala pamodzi pamsika, ndipo chizindikiro cha chitukuko chamtsogolo chidzakhalabe "magetsi".Izi zitha kuwoneka pakusintha kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi oyera ku China. Kuchokera pa zosakwana 2% kufika pamagalimoto apagalimoto apanthawi zonse, makampani akuyembekezeka kusintha pakadutsa zaka khumi.Kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, malinga ngati chotchinga cha mtengo chikugonjetsedwa ndi ntchito yokwanira ndi kukonza dongosolo lakhazikitsidwa, kuthekera kwa kuzindikira ndondomeko yamtsogolo ya galimoto yoyera yamagetsi idzakonzedwa bwino kwambiri.

Kukula kophatikizika kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto sikungokhala chitsimikizo chofunikira cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kwamakampani amagalimoto, komanso kumathandizira kusinthika kobiriwira komanso kotsika kwa mpweya wamagetsi.Potengera kukula kwa kaboni wochepa wamakampani amagalimoto, komwe kumakhudza kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, mpweya womwe umachokera m'magalimoto makamaka umagwiritsa ntchito mafuta.Ndi kukwezedwa kwa msika kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, mpweya wa carbon wa magalimoto udzasunthira pang'onopang'ono kupita kumtunda, ndipo kuyeretsa mphamvu zamtunda kudzakhala chitsimikizo chofunikira pa moyo wa carbon wochepa wa magalimoto.