Kutumiza kwa magalimoto apanyumba kwakhala kukwera kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka. M’gawo loyamba, katundu wa galimoto za m’dziko langa anaposa Japan n’kukhala dziko logulitsa magalimoto ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makampaniwa akuyembekeza kuti kutumiza kunja kudzafika pamagalimoto 4 miliyoni chaka chino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogulitsa magalimoto ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tikabwereranso chaka cha 2019 chisanafike, zotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto apanyumba, makamaka zotumiza kunja, zimayendetsedwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri. Ngakhale palibe chidziwitso chovomerezeka pamagalimoto otsika kwambiri, kutengera momwe makampani ena amagwirira ntchito, kufunikira kwa msika kudakali kogwira ntchito.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, nyuzipepala ya ku Egypt ya Dawn idasindikiza nkhani yowulula kuti chifukwa cha mtengo wa magalimoto othamanga amagetsi otsika komanso gawo lachiwiri la mayiko aku Africa pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa mpweya komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zoyera, magalimoto otsika kwambiri aku China akulowa m'derali. Msika waku Africa, ndipo Ethiopia ndiye woyamba kuyesa. Lipotilo linanena kuti motsogozedwa ndi dziko la Ethiopia, maiko ambiri a mu Africa adzatsatira zomwezo mtsogolomu.
The Global Times inanena ndikusanthula nthawi yomweyo kuti Africa pakadali pano ili ndi msika wogwiritsa ntchito 1.4 biliyoni, pomwe achinyamata amawerengera 70%, ndipo achinyamata ku Africa adzakhala mphamvu yayikulu yolimbikitsira kukhazikitsa magalimoto othamanga.
Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi South Asia kuli ndi anthu ambiri, ndipo msika wawukulu wa tuk-tuk ndi malo omwe magalimoto otsika amatha kulowamo. Kuphatikiza apo, msika wachigawo uli ndi malo ochulukirapo okweza maulendo. Kutengera msika waku India mwachitsanzo, msika wake wamagalimoto a mawilo awiri ndi atatu ndi 80%. Mu 2020 mokha, malonda aku India amagalimoto awiri adafika pa 16 miliyoni, koma magalimoto onyamula anthu nthawi yomweyo anali osakwana 3 miliyoni. Monga msika womwe ungakhalepo wa "kukweza" kwa zida zoyendera, mosakayika ndi keke yomwe makampani amagalimoto otsika kwambiri sangathe kuphonya.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala pali magalimoto otsika kwambiri omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zowonetsera malonda a kunja ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, pachiwonetsero chachitatu cha China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo chomwe chachitika posachedwapa, makampani ambiri a ku Jiangsu, Hebei ndi Henan anaonetsa malonda awo a magalimoto otsika.
Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto akumunda wamagetsi¹ ndi UTV² alinso magawo amsika omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Zikumveka kuti ngolo za gofu pakadali pano ndiye mtundu waukulu wamagalimoto akumunda, ndipo msika wotumizira kunja umakhazikika ku North America, Europe ndi dera la Asia-Pacific. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Guanyan Report Network, msika uwu umakhala woposa 95% yonse. Zogulitsa kunja mu 2022 zidawonetsa kuti magalimoto akunyumba 181,800 adatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 55.38%. Zambiri zabwino pamsika zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2022, kutumizira kunja kwagalimoto zakunyumba kwakhala mukukula kwambiri chaka ndi chaka, ndipo makonda apamwamba komanso kukwera mtengo kwakhala mwayi wokwanira wamagalimoto apanyumba pakupikisana kumayiko akunja.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyika magetsi kwamitundu ya UTV makamaka popumula ndi zosangalatsa kwakhalanso chizolowezi, chomwe chidzakhalanso mwayi watsopano kwamakampani ena othamanga kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Betz Consulting, msika wapakhomo wa UTV udzakhala yuan biliyoni 3.387 mu 2022, ndipo kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala 33.865 biliyoni. Zanenedweratu kuti kukula konseko kudzaposa ma yuan biliyoni 40 pofika 2028.
Chifukwa chake,Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyendera tsiku ndi tsiku kapena njira yopumira komanso zosangalatsa zoyendera, kupanga ndi kafukufuku wamakampani othamanga kwambiri atha kuphimba mtundu uwu wazinthu zamagulu.
Posachedwapa, "Xuzhou Daily" inanena kuti Jiangsu Jinzhi New Energy Vehicle Industry, yomwe ili m'gulu la Jinpeng Group, yakwanitsa kutumiza magalimoto otsika kwambiri ku Turkey, Pakistan, Austria ndi mayiko ena ndi madera. Kuphatikiza apo, Hongri, Zongshen, Dayang ndi atsogoleri ena ogulitsa nawonso amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotumiza kunja.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 2020, pa Global Intelligent Mobility Conference (GIMC 2020) yomwe idachitikira ku Nanjing, "Yangtze Evening News" idasamalira kampani yamagalimoto otsika kwambiri: Nanjing Jiayuan. Nyuzipepala ya "Yangtze Evening News" idagwiritsa ntchito "zosadziwika" pofotokoza kampani yotsika kwambiri iyi yomwe idayambitsapo mtundu wa nyenyezi wa Spirit Clan pamsika wotsika kwambiri. Lipotilo lidawonetsanso kuti panthawiyo, Nanjing Jiayuan idatumiza zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi kumayiko opitilira 40 ndi zigawo zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja. Mtundu watsopano wa Jiayuan KOMI womwe unavumbulutsidwa pamsonkhanowu udapangidwa ndikupangidwa motsatira malamulo a EU M1 magalimoto onyamula anthu, ndipo adadutsa kugundana kwapatsogolo kwa EU, kugundana, kugundana m'mbali ndi mayeso ena achitetezo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha, Jiayuan adalengeza mwalamulo kuti yapeza satifiketi yotumizira kunja kwa EU M1, ndipo mtundu wa KOMI udalowanso pamsika wakunja.
Mwachiwonekere, si makampani onse agalimoto otsika omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotengera njira iyi. Kutengera makampani omwe alipo, ngati gawo limodzi liyenera kuwonjezeredwa, makampaniwa akuganiza kuti Hongri yekha ndiye ali ndi mwayi. Kuphatikiza pa njira yosinthira iyi, ndizotheka zingati zamagalimoto otsika kwambiri?
Choyamba, pitirizani kumira. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, pambuyo pa kutsirizidwa kwa mndandanda wa zomanga zokongola za kumidzi, misewu ya kumidzi yaumitsidwa ndi kukulitsidwa, ndipo mikhalidwe yakhala yabwinoko ndi yabwinoko. Sikuti midzi idalumikizidwa, komanso nyumba zalumikizidwa. Mosiyana ndi kukonza kwa zomangamanga, zoyendera za anthu akumidzi zakhala zikukakamira. Choncho, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti makampani oyendetsa galimoto otsika ali ndi ubwino wambiri pakupanga zitsanzo zogulitsa za malo omirawa.
Chachiwiri, funani kupita kutsidya kwa nyanja. Kuwonjezeka kwa kunja kwa magalimoto otsika kwambiri sikungotengera "kutenga-monga" kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo kale. Mfundo zingapo ziyenera kuzindikiridwa: choyamba, kumvetsetsa bwino kwa msika wa msika wakunja kumafunika, kuphatikizapo kufunikira, kukula, zinthu zopikisana, malamulo, ndondomeko ndi zina; chachiwiri, masomphenya a chitukuko cha zinthu zogulitsidwa poganizira kusiyana kwa misika yakunja; chachitatu, kupeza magawo atsopano ndikupanga zotuluka zakunja, monga UTV yamagetsi, ngolo za gofu, magalimoto oyendera, ndi zinthu zaukhondo zopangidwa kutengera chassis yamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri.
Monga ma capillaries a gawo lopangira mafakitale, gawo lazachikhalidwe lomwe makampani oyendetsa magalimoto otsika silinganyalanyazidwe.Kwa makampani ambiri amagalimoto, njira yopulumukira idakali yochokera kumunda womwe akuudziwa bwino.Mwina, monga momwe atolankhani adanenera moseka, "Dziko silikusowa magalimoto othamanga kapena ma SUV, komabe likuchepa ndi Lao Tou Le yapamwamba (ena amawatcha magalimoto otsika) ochokera ku China."
Zindikirani:
1. Galimoto yakumunda: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazokopa alendo, malo ochitira gofu, madera a fakitale, zoyendera ndi zochitika zina, kotero malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zitha kugawidwa m'magalimoto owonera, ngolo za gofu, magalimoto oyendera, ndi zina zambiri.
2. UTV: Ndichidule cha Utility Terrain Vehicle, kutanthauza galimoto yogwira ntchito yamtundu uliwonse, yomwe imatchedwanso multifunctional all-terrain car, yoyenera pamphepete mwa nyanja, kupumula ndi zosangalatsa, mayendedwe onyamula katundu kumapiri, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2024