Kuthamanga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza magalimoto. Kaya ndi kulondola kwa data yokhotakhota yamagalimoto kapena kutsatiridwa kwa kutsekereza kwa ma motor winding, ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kuyamikiridwa kwambiri popanga.
Nthawi zonse, opanga magalimoto amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa matembenuzidwe, kukana kwanthawi zonse, komanso magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a ma windings panthawi yokhotakhota komanso asanadutse utoto pambuyo pa waya; ndiye kuti ndi mayeso oyendera ndikuyesa mtundu kuti muwone ngati galimoto yomwe mukufuna ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe kapena ayi. Kaya luso lachiwonetsero choyeserera lingakwaniritse zowunikira. Kwa ma motors atsopano omwe sanapangidwe, maulalo otsatirawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri: mu ulalo woyeserera wamagetsi omaliza, fufuzani ndikuweruza kukana kutsata; mu ulalo woyeserera woyeserera, kuwonjezera pa kukana kutsata cheke, imathanso kutsimikiziridwa ndi kusanyamula katundu Kutsatira kwa ma windings; kwa ma motors ozungulira mabala, kuyesa kwa voteji yotseguka ya rotor kapena komwe kumadziwika kuti kuyesa kwakusintha kwachiwongolero nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyang'ana mwachindunji ndikuweruza ngati zomwe zikuzungulirazo ndizabwinobwino, kapena ngati kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwa ma stator ndi ma rotor ma coil a injini yomwe mukufuna ndi. zogwirizana ndi mapangidwe .
M'malo mwake, pagalimoto iliyonse, magwiridwe antchito ake amakhala ndi kulumikizana kwina ndi mphamvu, voliyumu, kuchuluka kwa mapolo, ndi zina zambiri. Oyesa odziwa bwino amayesa kutsata kwa mota m'magawo osiyanasiyana oyesa.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a koyilo yokhotakhota komanso njira yolumikizira ma waya, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yapakati komanso yogawidwa.
(1) Kumangirira mokhazikika
Mapiritsi okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma stator amtengo wapatali, omwe nthawi zambiri amawomberedwa m'makona amakona anayi, atakulungidwa ndi tepi ya ulusi kuti awoneke, kenako amaikidwa pakatikati pachitsulo chamitengo ya maginito a convex atanyowetsedwa mu utoto ndikuwuma.Nthawi zambiri, koyilo yosangalatsa yagalimoto yamtundu wa commutator komanso mapindikidwe akulu amtundu umodzi wopindika wamtundu wa salient pole motor amatengera mapindikidwe apakati.Mapiringiro okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi koyilo imodzi pamtengo, koma palinso mitundu yodziwika bwino, monga ma motors amtundu wa shaded pole, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito koyilo imodzi kupanga mitengo iwiri.
(2) Mapiringidwe ogawa
The stator wa galimoto ndi anagawira mapiringidzo alibe convex pole palmu. Mzati uliwonse wa maginito umapangidwa ndi koyilo imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa ndi waya molingana ndi malamulo ena kuti apange gulu la koyilo. Pambuyo pamagetsi, mitengo yamaginito yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa, motero imatchedwanso mtundu wobisika wa pole.Malingana ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana a mawaya ophatikizidwa, ma windings ogawidwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: okhazikika komanso osakanikirana.
●Kumangirira molunjikaimakhala ndi zozungulira zingapo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana koma makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amayikidwa pamalo amodzi apakati kuti apange gulu la koyilo mu mawonekedwe a mawu.Mapiritsi a concentric amatha kupanga ma biplane kapena triplane windings molingana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zama waya.Nthawi zambiri, ma stator windings a single-gawo motors ndi ena magawo atatu asynchronous motors okhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono kapena ma coil otalikirana amatengera mtundu uwu.
Mapiritsi a laminated Mapiritsi a laminatedNthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma koyilo a mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri za koyilo zimayikidwa mu kagawo kakang'ono, ndipo zimayikidwa molingana ndi kugawa imodzi ndi imodzi kumapeto kwakunja kwa kagawo.Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma windings otsekeredwa: osanjikizana amodzi ndi otungika pawiri.Mbali imodzi yokha ya koyilo yomwe ili mu kagawo kakang'ono kalikonse kamakhala kozungulira kozungulira, kapena kolowera kolowera; pamene mbali ziwiri za koyilo zamagulu osiyanasiyana zimayikidwa mu kagawo kalikonse, zimayikidwa mu zigawo zamtunda ndi zapansi za kagawo, komwe kumakhala kozungulira kozungulira, kapena Kutchedwa mapiringidzo awiri.Malinga ndi kusintha kwa njira yolumikizira mawaya, mapindikidwe okhotakhota amatha kukhala amtundu wopingasa, mtundu wapakati, ndi mtundu umodzi wosanjikiza komanso wosanjikiza wawiri.Pakali pano, stator windings wa atatu gawo asynchronous Motors ndi mphamvu yaikulu zambiri ntchito iwiri wosanjikiza laminated windings; pamene ma motors ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zotumphukira za single-wosanjikiza laminated windings, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito single-wosanjikiza ma windings laminated.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023