Kodi makampani opanga magalimoto amakhazikitsa bwanji kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampaniwo?

Mfundo yakuti 25% ya zitsulo zopangidwa pachaka m'makampani opanga magalimoto sizimathera muzogulitsa koma zimachotsedwa kudzera muzitsulo zogulitsira, mfundo yoti teknoloji yopanga zitsulo m'makampani oyendetsa galimoto imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zochepetsera zinyalala zazitsulo.Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwachilengedwe kwamakampani opanga zitsulo momveka bwino kumachokera ku kupanga zitsulo kuchokera ku ores, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa kwambiri.Njira zopangira zitsulo zotsika, zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zitheke kwambiri, zidakhala zowononga kwambiri.Mwinamwake pafupifupi theka la zitsulo zopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse ndizosafunikira, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zitsulo zomwe sizimafika pa mankhwala, zimadulidwa pambuyo pojambula kapena kujambula mozama.

Kupanga kapena kupanga zitsulo zolimba kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsogola monga makina osindikizira a servo ndi kugudubuzika koyendetsedwa kungathe kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu ndikupanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo masitampu otentha amakulitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri pazigawo..Zachikhalidwepepala lachitsulo kupanga ma geometri ovuta, kuzizira kopitilira muyeso kumachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi popanga mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri kuti agwire bwino ntchito ndikuchepetsa zofunikira zamakina.The Young's modulus yazitsulo zazitsulo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kusintha pang'ono kwenikweni, ndipo kukonza kwatsopano pakupanga ndi ma thermo-mechanical kumawonjezera mphamvu yachitsulo.M'tsogolomu, pamene njira zamakina zikupitirizabe kusinthika, mapangidwe apangidwe opangidwa bwino adzalola kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu pamene akuwonjezera kuuma.Pakuti zitsulo kupanga (zopanga) akatswiri kukwaniritsa kuuma mkulu, mphamvu mkulu, otsika mtengo mbali Gwirizanani ndi okonza chigawo kupanga mbandakucha, akalumikidzidwa mankhwala amphamvu ndi nyumba, ndi zipangizo asayansi kukhala amphamvu ndi amphamvu Economical zitsulo.

Chepetsani kutayika kwa zokolola mumayendedwe azitsulo zamapepala

Zotsalira zopanda kanthu ndi zosindikizira ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, ndipafupifupi theka la mapepala omwe amathera m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, ndi zokolola zamakampani ndi 56% ndikuchita bwino pafupifupi 70%.Kutayika kwa zinthu zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi kukonza kumachepetsedwa mosavuta, mwachitsanzo pomanga zisa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mozungulira koyilo, zomwe zachitika kale m'mafakitale ena.Kutayika kwa stamping komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zingwe zopanda ntchito panthawi yojambula mozama sikungathe kuthetsedwa ndipo kungachepetsedwe m'tsogolomu.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makina osindikizira awiri kumasinthidwa ndi njira zina zopangira zigawo mu mawonekedwe a ukonde, kuthekera kwa magawo a axisymmetric opangidwa ndi kasinthasintha, mwayi waumisiri uwu sunaphunzire mokwanira, ndipo pakufunika kupitiriza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha chilema pakusindikiza. luso ndi mankhwala ndi ndondomeko kapangidwe imfa.

Pewani kupanga zinthu mopambanitsa

Kupanga magalimoto opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi mafelemu achitsulo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mpaka 50%, ndalama zachitsulo zimakhala zotsika komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zokwera, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira magalimoto nthawi zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chowonjezera kupeŵa kapangidwe kake komanso ndalama zopangira zomwe zimafunikira. kugwiritsa ntchito.Pazinthu zambiri zamagalimoto, sitikudziwa zolemetsa zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa moyo wa injiniyo, chifukwa chake tengani mapangidwe osamala kwambiri ndikuzipanga kuti zikhale zolemetsa kwambiri zomwe mungaganizire, ngakhale palibe kuthekera kwakuti izi zikuchitika.Maphunziro a uinjiniya amtsogolo atha kupereka maphunziro ochulukirapo pakulolera ndi miyeso kuti athandizire kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika popanga zigawo zingathandize kupewa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Njira zopangira ufa (sintering, kutentha kwa isostatic kapena kusindikiza kwa 3D) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zinthu. Ngati mumazolowera kupanga magawo onse, njira za ufa zophatikiziridwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira zitsulo zamdera lanu zitha kukupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi zinthu zonse, ndipo jekeseni wa polima ndi zitsulo zopangira jekeseni zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso. Njira yopangira kutentha kwazinthu zofewa-magnetic kompositi (SMC) zomwe zingapulumutse pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zitsulo zomwe zimafunikira pa stator/rotor zasonyeza lonjezo laukadaulo, koma zalephera kupanga chidwi chamalonda. Makampani opanga magalimoto alibe chidwi ndi zatsopano chifukwa pepala lozizira la stator / rotor ndilotsika mtengo ndipo makasitomala alibe chidwi chifukwa adzawona kusiyana kochepa pamtengo ndipo sangakhale oyenera pazochitika zapadera.

Sungani zinthu zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali musanazisinthe

Zogulitsa zambiri zimasinthidwa ndikukhala nthawi yayitali "zisanaswe", ndipo kuyendetsa kwatsopano kumadalira mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi pomwe zitsulo zonse zimapangidwa ndikusungidwa ndi makampani omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukhathamiritsa moyo wazinthu.

Kupititsa patsogolo kukonzanso kwazitsulo zotsalira

Kubwezeretsanso kwachikale kumadalira kuwongolera kwachitsulo, kuipitsidwa kwa mkuwa muzitsulo zobwezeretsanso, kapena kuphatikizira muzosakaniza zosakanikirana ndi kufota zobwezeretsanso kungachepetse mtengo wazitsulo zopangidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa.Njira zatsopano zozindikirira, kulekanitsa ndi kusanja mitsinje yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zitha kuwonjezera phindu lalikulu.Aluminiyamu (ndipo mwina zitsulo zina zosakhala ndi chitsulo) zitha kubwezeretsedwanso popanda kusungunuka ndi kugwirizana kolimba, ndipo kuyeretsa tchipisi ta aluminiyamu totuluka kumatha kukhala ndi katundu wofanana ndi zinthu zomwe sizinali ndi chitsulo komanso zobwezeretsanso boma zolimba, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizothandiza.Pakalipano, kukonza zina osati extrusion kungayambitse zovuta zowonongeka, koma izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa mu chitukuko chamtsogolo.Msika wa zinyalala pakali pano nthawi zambiri umazindikira mawonekedwe enieni a zinyalala, m'malo mwake amawuyamikira ndi gwero, ndipo msika wobwezeretsanso m'tsogolomu ukhoza kukhala wofunika kwambiri popanga ndalama zosungiramo mphamvu zobwezeretsanso komanso mtsinje wa zinyalala wopatukana.Momwe mpweya wotuluka popanga zinthu zatsopano umakhudzira (utsi wopangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi), siyanitsani zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (kutulutsa kwapagawo), kapangidwe kazinthu kamathandizira kuwongolera kwazinthu pophatikiza chitukuko chaukadaulo wopanga ndi kukonzanso zitsulo zotsalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.

Pomaliza

Kuzolowera njira zatsopano zosinthika kumatha kuthetseratu uinjiniya mopitilira muyeso, chilimbikitso chogwiritsa ntchito njira zopulumutsira malonda pakali pano ndi chofooka, ndipo palibe njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi yoperekera zotulukapo zotsika mtengo.Koma njira zotulutsa mpweya wambiri, kutsitsa njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga bizinesi kuti ipeze phindu.Pansi pa zolimbikitsa zamakono, ogulitsa zinthu amafuna kukulitsa malonda, ndipo njira zopangira zinthu zopangira zimapangidwira kuchepetsa mtengo wa ogwira ntchito m'malo mwa ndalama zakuthupi.Kukwera mtengo kwazitsulo kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa machitidwe omwe akhazikitsidwa, pomwe makasitomala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi chilimbikitso chochepa chosunga ndalama pokhapokha ngati zipangitsa kuti achepetse ndalama zambiri.Pomwe kufunikira kochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide padziko lonse kukuchulukirachulukira, makampani opanga magalimoto adzakumana ndi zovuta zowonjezera kuti awonjezere zida zamtengo wapatali kuzinthu zatsopano zocheperako, ndipo makampani opanga magalimoto awonetsa kale kuthekera kwakukulu pakupanga zatsopano.