Kuchotsa kwathunthu ziletso pazachuma zakunja m'makampani opanga zinthu" inali nkhani ya blockbuster yomwe idalengezedwa ndi China pamwambo wotsegulira msonkhano wachitatu wa "One Belt, One Road" International Cooperation Summit. Kutanthawuza chiyani kuchotseratu ziletso za ndalama zakunja m'makampani opanga zinthu?Zidzabweretsa zotsatira zotani?Ndi chizindikiro chotani chomwe chinatulutsidwa?
Kodi “kuchotsa kwathunthu” kumatanthauza chiyani? Chen Wenling, katswiri wazachuma, wachiwiri kwa director of the Executive Board komanso wachiwiri kwa director of the Academic Committee of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, adauza Sino-Singapore Finance kuti kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ziletso pazachuma zakunja m'makampani opanga kumatanthauza makampani opanga zinthu apitiliza kusintha ndikukweza mtsogolo. Palibe cholepheretsa kuti ndalama zakunja zilowe. Bai Ming, membala wa Academic Degrees Committee of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, adauza mtolankhani wochokera ku Sino-Singapore Finance kuti, kuchotseratu ziletso zoletsa mwayi wopeza ndalama zakunja m'makampani opanga zinthu ndi gawo limodzi. ndondomeko. Poyamba idamasulidwa ku malo oyesa malonda aulere ndipo tsopano yamasulidwa. Kukulaku kwakulitsidwa kudziko lonse, ndipo gawo loyesa malonda aulere lakwezedwa ndikufaniziridwa m'dziko lonselo. Njira yochokera ku woyendetsa kupita ku kukwezedwa yatha ndipo ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Pa Seputembara 27, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zamalonda Sheng Qiuping adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti pakali pano, mndandanda woyipa wa mwayi wopeza ndalama zakunja m'malo oyeserera aulere "wachotsedwa" pamakampani opanga, ndipo gawo lotsatira likhala kuyang'ana kwambiri. pakulimbikitsa kutsegulidwa kwa makampani othandizira.Unduna wa Zamalonda udzagwira ntchito ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti achite kafukufuku wozama ndikulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kwanzeru mndandanda woyipa wandalama zakunja m'malo oyesa malonda aulere.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tidzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mndandanda wolakwika wa malonda a ntchito zodutsa malire ndikutsogolera dziko kupitiriza kukula kwa kutsegula. Zidzabweretsa zotsatira zotani? M'malingaliro a Bai Ming, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ziletso pazachuma zakunja m'makampani opanga zinthu, kumbali imodzi, ndikuwonetsa kwathunthu kutsegulidwa kwapamwamba kwa China, ndipo kumbali ina, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko chaukadaulo. makampani opanga okha. Ananenanso kuti tikamatseguka kwambiri, padzakhala mwayi wogwirizana, chifukwa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zinthu ku China chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pokhapokha potsegula m'mene tingakwaniritsire kugawa kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.Makamaka pa siteji pamene China ikuchoka ku dziko lalikulu lopanga zinthu kupita ku dziko lamphamvu lopanga zinthu, mwayi wobweretsedwa ndi kutsegula uyenera kutsindika. A Bai Ming akukhulupirira kuti kumasula kwathunthu kudzadzetsa kukakamiza kwamakampani opanga nyumba. Popanikizidwa, olimba adzapulumuka. Makampani omwe ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu adzatha kupirira kukakamizidwa komanso kukhala ndi malo okulirapo.Chifukwa kampani ikadali yodalirika, makampani akunja amalolera kugwirizana nawo akalowa msika waku China. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kuthandizirana zabwino za wina ndi mnzake ndikukulirakulira ndi mphamvu.Chofunika kwambiri, kuphunzira kuchokera ku mphamvu za ena kudzera mu mgwirizano kudzawonjezera chilimbikitso chatsopano pakusintha ndi kukweza makampani opanga zinthu ku China. Zimphona zinayi zamagalimoto zidayika ndalama ku China m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2023 Nord Yizheng fakitale anaikidwa mwalamulo ntchito, ndi linanena bungwe anakonza pachaka 400,000 reducers ndi Motors 1 miliyoni. M'mawa pa Epulo 18, bungwe la NORD ku Germany lidachita mwambo wopereka ntchito pafakitale yake yatsopano ku Yizheng, Jiangsu. Kuchita bwino kwamwambowu kudawonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa fakitale yatsopano ya NORD - NORD (Jiangsu) Transmission Equipment Co., Ltd.Akuti fakitale ya Nord Yizheng iyamba ntchito yomanga mu Okutobala 2021, yokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 18,000 ndikutulutsa kwapachaka kwa 400,000 ochepetsa ndi ma mota 1 miliyoni.Fakitale iyi ndi fakitale yachinayi yomangidwa ndi NORD Group ku China ndipo ikufuna kupitiriza kulimbikitsa ndalama zake pamsika waku China.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chomera cha NORD Yizheng ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Idzathandizana ndi mafakitale a NORD ku Suzhou ndi Tianjin ndikupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zopanga za NORD ndi ntchito zamakasitomala ku China. Ndalama zonse zimaposa 10 biliyoni ya yuan! Saiwei Transmission amakhala ku Foshan Pa Meyi 6, Saiwei Industrial Reducer (Foshan) Co., Ltd., kampani ya Saiwei Transmission (China) Investment Co., Ltd., idachita bwino ku Lungui, yomwe ili ku Daliang Street, Chigawo cha Shunde, kwa 215.9 miliyoni. yuan nthawi ya 3pm tsiku lomwelo. Malo akumadzulo kwa msewu (pafupifupi maekala 240).Ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi ndalama zochulukirapo zopitilira 10 biliyoni ndipo ipanga malo ake opangira zinthu zambiri ku South China. Project ya Germany SEW South China Manufacturing Base Project (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa SEW Project) ili ndi malo okwana maekala pafupifupi 392 ndipo ikukwezedwa m’magawo awiri. Chiyerekezo cha malo apansi okonzekera gawo loyamba la malo a polojekiti (pafupifupi maekala 240) sichochepera 1.5. Ikukonzekera kulembedwa kuti igulidwe mu kotala yoyamba ya 2023. Idzamalizidwa ndikuyikidwa mu kupanga mu 2026.Zikuyembekezeka kuti ndalama zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za polojekitiyi zipitilira 10 biliyoni, pomwe ndalama zokhazikika (kuphatikiza mtengo wamalo) sizikhala zosakwana madola 500 miliyoni aku US kapena zofanana ndi RMB, komanso ndalama zamisonkho zapachaka. gawo lililonse la ntchitoyi silikhala lochepera 800,000 yuan / chaka kuyambira chaka chofikira mphamvu. mu. Nidec (omwe kale anali a Nidec), omwe amapanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, amatsegula likulu lawo ku South China ku Foshan. Pa Meyi 18, mwambo wotsegulira likulu la Nidec ku South China ndi pulojekiti ya R&D unachitikira mdera la Nanhai ku Sanlong Bay, Foshan.Monga kampani yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi komanso opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, likulu la Nidec ku South China ndi R&D likulu lidzayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, komanso makina oyendetsa magetsi, kuwongolera zoyenda ndi mabizinesi ena m'munda wamakampani. automation, ndikuyesetsa kukhala mtsogoleri wamakampani. Kampani yodziwika bwino mdziko muno. Ntchitoyi ili ku Xinglian ERE Technology Park, Nanhai District, Sanlong Bay, yomwe ili ndi malo opitilira 6,000 masikweya mita. Idzamanga likulu la South China ndi malo a R&D kuphatikiza R&D ndi kasamalidwe ka projekiti, kutsatsa, kasamalidwe ka utsogoleri ndi ntchito zina. BorgWarner: Imayika 1 biliyoni mufakitale yamagalimoto kuti ipange Pa Julayi 20, fakitale ya Tianjin ya BorgWarner Power Drive Systems, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pazigawo zamagalimoto, adachita mwambo wotsegulira. Fakitale idzakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri a BorgWarner ku North China. Malinga ndi zomwe zidanenedwa kale, ntchitoyi iyamba ku Tianjin mu Julayi 2022, ndikuyika ndalama zokwana 1 biliyoni. Ikonzedwa kuti imangidwe m'magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi lipanga mizere 13 yodzipangira yokha, yokhala ndi chitukuko chatsopano chazinthu ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha mzere wopanga, labotale yotsimikizira mayeso, ndi zina zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa ndalama zomwe zili pamwambazi pamakampani opanga magalimoto, kuyambira chaka chino, akuluakulu ochokera kumakampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Tesla, JPMorgan Chase, ndi Apple adayendera China kwambiri; Gulu la Volkswagen layika ndalama zokwana 1 biliyoni kuti likhazikitse malo opangira kafukufuku ndi luso ku Hefei lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi olumikizidwa mwanzeru. ndi malo ogulira zinthu; Gulu la Danfoss, lomwe ndi chimphona padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga mafiriji, lakhazikitsa malo opangira mafiriji a R&D ndi malo oyesera ku China… Kuzama ndi kufalikira kwa kakhazikitsidwe kazachuma ku China kukukulirakulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2023 