Kodi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mtundu watsopano wa GB18613 zitha kuloleza ma mota aku China kuyima pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi?

Zaphunziridwa kuchokera ku utsogoleri wadziko lonse kuti muyezo wa GB18613-2020 ukumana posachedwa ndi opanga magalimoto ndipo udzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu June 2021. Zofunikira zatsopano za muyezo watsopano zikuwonetsanso zofunikira zowongolera dziko pazizindikiro zamagalimoto, ndi Kuphunzira kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwa mizati kukukulirakulira.

Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wa GB18613 mu 2002, idasinthidwa katatu mu 2006, 2012 ndi 2020. Muzosintha za 2006 ndi 2012, malire amphamvu okha a injini adawonjezeka. Pamene idasinthidwa mu 2020, malire ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu adawonjezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, pamaziko a 2P, 4P, ndi 6P pole motors, zofunikira zowongolera mphamvu zama motors 8P zawonjezedwa. Mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu 1 ya mtundu wa 2020 wa muyezo wafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri (IE5) wa IEC motor energy mphamvu.muyezo.

Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi momwe zimayendera ndi mulingo wa IEC pamachitidwe okonzanso kale. Mu mtundu wa 2002 wa muyezo, zowunikira zopulumutsa mphamvu zidapangidwa pakuyenda bwino kwagalimoto, zowonetsa zotayika zotayika komanso njira zofananira zoyeserera; mu ndondomeko yokonzanso mtsogolo, mtengo wocheperako wa mphamvu zamagalimoto udanenedwa. Ma motors ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu amatanthauzidwa ngati zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu, ndipo kupyolera mu kulimbikitsana kwa mfundo zokhazikika, opanga magalimoto ndi ogula amatsogoleredwa kuti athetse magalimoto owononga mphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuyendetsa bwino.

Muyeso wa mphamvu ya IEC, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagalimoto zimagawidwa m'makalasi 5 IE1-IE5. Kuchuluka kwa nambala mu code, kumapangitsanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini, ndiko kuti, injini ya IE1 imakhala yotsika kwambiri, ndipo injini ya IE5 imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri; pomwe mulingo wadziko lathu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu, kucheperako, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ndiko kuti, mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zili mugawo 1 ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa gawo 3 ndikokwanira. chotsikitsitsa.

Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo za dziko, opanga magalimoto ambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi mphamvu pakuwongolera luso lamoto ndi kukonza bwino, kudzera pakuwongolera luso laukadaulo, ukadaulo waukadaulo, komanso magwiridwe antchito a zida zopangira ndi kupanga, apeza bwino kwambiri popanga zida zapamwamba. -magalimoto ogwira ntchito. Zopambana zabwino kwambiri m'mbali zonse, makamaka zopambana zaukadaulo, zathandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera mtengo wazinthu zama injini wamba wamba wochita bwino kwambiri, ndipo adayesetsa kupititsa patsogolo ma motors apamwamba kwambiri mdziko muno.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, othandizira opanga zida zamagalimoto ndi zida apereka malingaliro ambiri olimbikitsa pazovuta zamagalimoto pakupanga, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka zovuta zina zapabotolo pafupipafupi, ndipo achitapo kanthu kuti apititse patsogolo luso lazinthu. . Miyeso; ndipo makasitomala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo atha kupereka moona mtima momwe amagwirira ntchito kwa wopanga magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo ipite patsogolo kwambiri kuchoka pakuyima pawokha kupulumutsa mphamvu mpaka kupulumutsa mphamvu.