Magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri amadziwika kuti "nyimbo za munthu wakale". Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okwera azaka zapakati ndi okalamba ku China, makamaka m'matauni ndi kumidzi, chifukwa cha ubwino wawo monga kulemera kwa kuwala, liwiro, ntchito yosavuta komanso mtengo wochepa. Malo ofunikira pamsika ndi aakulu kwambiri.
Pakali pano, mizinda yambiri yatulutsa motsatizana malamulo a m'deralokuwongolera kulembetsa ndi kuyendetsa magalimoto otsika, koma pambuyo pake,Miyezo yogwirizana ya dziko sinaperekedwe, ndipo "Technical Conditions for Pure Electric Passenger Vehicles" ikadali pagawo lovomerezeka.. Choncho, odziwa bwino ntchito zamakampani amanena kuti m’mizinda ina kumene kugula n’kotsegulidwa, ogula ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zisanu zotsatirazi pogula magalimoto othamanga kwambiri.
1. Tsatirani mulingo wovomerezeka wadziko lonse "Technical Conditions for Pure Electric Passenger Vehicles" ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso.
Pofuna kutsogolera bwino chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udapempha malingaliro awo pamiyezo yapadziko lonse ya "Technical Conditions for Pure Electric Passenger Vehicles" mu June 2021. Zina mwaukadaulo zamagalimoto onyamula magetsi okhazikika zidawunikiridwa, ndipo zidafotokozedwanso kuti magalimoto amagetsi otsika mawilo anayi adzakhala gulu la magalimoto onyamula magetsi, otchedwa "micro low-speed pure electric passenger vehicles", ndipo zisonyezo zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi zofunikira pazogulitsazo zinali. zoperekedwa. 1. Kuchuluka kwa mipando m'galimoto yonyamula magetsi yocheperako kuyenera kukhala yosakwana 4; 2. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mphindi 30 ndi kwakukulu kuposa 40km / h ndi zosakwana 70km / h; 3. Kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa galimoto sayenera kupitirira 3500mm, 1500mm ndi 1700mm; 4. Kulemera kwa m'mphepete mwa galimoto sikuyenera kupitirira 750kg; 5. Mayendedwe a galimoto si osachepera 100 makilomita; 6. Zofunikira za kachulukidwe ka batire: Kufunika kwa kachulukidwe kamagetsi pamagalimoto onyamula magetsi otsika pang'ono ndi osachepera 70wh/kg. Pakhoza kukhala zosintha zazing'ono pambuyo pake, koma ngati palibe chomwe sichingachitike mwadzidzidzi, muyezo uwu uyenera kukhala mulingo watsopano wadziko lonse wamagalimoto amagetsi otsika. Choncho, pogula, ogula ayenera choyamba kumvetsera deta yomwe yatchulidwa mumiyezo iyi, makamaka liwiro, kulemera, ndi zina zotero. 2. Muyenera kusankha chitsanzo cha galimoto chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu.
Malinga ndi muyezo watsopano, kulemera kwa galimoto sikuyenera kupitirira 750kg, kachulukidwe ka batri sayenera kuchepera 70wh/kg, ndipo muyezo umafunikanso kuti moyo wa batire usakhale wochepera 90% wa chikhalidwe choyambirira pambuyo pake. 500 zozungulira. Kuti akwaniritse miyezo iyi, mabatire a lithiamu akhala chisankho chofunikira. Makamaka, msonkhanowu unanena momveka bwino kuti mabatire otsogolera-asidi sali ovomerezeka, ndipo otsika-liwiro othamanga anayi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu iron phosphate kapena ternary lithiamu mabatire. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kwa mawilo anayi, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena kuposa theka la mtengo wagalimoto yonse, zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti mtengo wamakampani otsika kwambiri amagetsi otsika. kukakamizidwa kuonjezera. 
3. Zogulitsazo ziyenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera monga kalozera wa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Waukadaulo ndi chiphaso cha 3C.
Ngati magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri akufuna kukhala mwalamulo pamsewu, chofunikira choyamba ndikupatsidwa chilolezo. Malinga ndi miyezo yoyambilira yoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Waukadaulo, magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi magalimoto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amayenera kupangidwa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zopanga magalimoto nthawi zonse ndipo adalembedwa mu Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zambiri. Kalata yaukadaulo. Nthawi yomweyo, chiphaso cha 3C cha malonda, satifiketi ya fakitale ndi ziyeneretso zina zoyenera ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa musanakhale ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka ndikuyika pamsewu. 4. Muyenera kusankha galimoto yonyamula anthu, osati basi yoyendera alendo. Chifukwa chomwe magalimoto ambiri amagetsi otsika kwambiri amatha kulembedwa mwalamulo ndikugulitsidwa pamsika ndikuti ali oyenerera kugulitsidwa ngati magalimoto oyendera magetsi, omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa m'misewu yopanda anthu monga malo owoneka bwino komanso madera a fakitale. Chifukwa chake, ogula akagula magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri, ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimapangidwira, kaya ndi galimoto yowona malo kapena msewu wamba. Makamaka, mbali iyi ikuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizano womwe wasainidwa ndi wamalonda. Osapusitsidwa ndi mawu a wamalonda akuti mutha kuyendetsa mumsewu wopanda laisensi kapena laisensi yoyendetsa. Muyenera kuwerenga mgwirizanowu mosamala ndikumvetsetsa bwino. 5. Muyenera kukhala ndi laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, mbale ya laisensi, ndi inshuwalansi. Tanthauzo la galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yaying'ono yotsika kwambiri imatanthawuza kuti magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri sadzakhalanso pamalo otuwa. Mtengo wakukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa makampani, kuphatikiza malayisensi oyendetsa, kulembetsa, ndi inshuwaransi pamsika wa ogula. Pakadali pano,layisensi yoyendetsa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti galimoto ikhale panjira.Njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndi magalimoto, choncho layisensi yoyendetsa imayenera kukhala pamsewu. Magalimoto amagetsi atatu amagawidwa ngati magalimoto, ndipo madera ambiri amalipiranso chindapusa pakuyendetsa popanda laisensi .Ngakhale Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso sunaperekebe momveka bwino miyezo ya ma wheel-liwiro otsika,kamodzi magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri amatchulidwanso ngati magalimoto,kufunikira kwa laisensi yoyendetsa ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu. Inde, kuyambira pano,pambuyochiyambi chamalamulo atsopano, ndondomeko ya laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yakhala yophweka, komanso kupeza layisensi yoyendetsa kwachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kwa ambiri azaka zapakati ndi okalamba ndi amayi apakhomo, kupeza laisensi yoyendetsa sikudzakhalanso malire. Anthu adzatsitsimutsanso kufunafuna kwa anthu magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ponena za mtengo, mtengo, maonekedwe, ndi kuwongolera, magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri akadali ndi ubwino waukulu.
Dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika inanena kuti mtsogolomo, magalimoto amagetsi amayenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera komanso ziphaso kuti zilembetsedwe, ndipo zinthuzo ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda yolengeza ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology. Ndi makampani okhawo omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zinthu zomwe zidalembetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Information Technology ndikuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu zomwe zimatha kulipira msonkho, kugula inshuwaransi ndi ntchito zina nthawi zonse. Mchitidwewu udzakhala woonekeratu pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa dziko lonse la magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri.
Pakali pano, zakhala mgwirizano kutimagalimoto amagetsi amatha kulembedwa ndikuyika pamsewu. Ngakhale pali nthawi yosinthira pakali pano, magalimoto omwe amadutsa muyeso amaletsedwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa ndipo posachedwa adzachotsedwa pa siteji ya mbiri yakale. Ogula akagula magalimoto amagetsi otsika kwambiri, amayenera kumvetsetsa kaye malamulo amderalo, makamaka ngati magalimoto othamanga otsika amatha kulembetsedwa kwanuko, zomwe zikufunika, ndikukhala ndi chilolezo choyendetsa musanapite kumsika kukagula galimotoyo. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2024 
