Kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe chitukuko chamakampani amagalimoto amagwirira ntchito

Pankhani yamagalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto, China ndiyomwe imapanga makina opanga mafakitale ndipo ili ndi maziko olimba aukadaulo. Ma motors aku mafakitale amawononga mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimawerengera 60% yamagetsi amtundu wonse. Poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba, maginito okhazikika opangidwa ndi maginito osatha amatha kupulumutsa pafupifupi 20% yamagetsi, ndipo amadziwika kuti "zopulumutsa mphamvu" pamsika.

Kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe chitukuko chamakampani amagalimoto amagwirira ntchito

Ma motors a mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto. Popanda makina oyendetsa bwino, ndizosatheka kupanga mzere wapamwamba wopanga makina.Kuonjezera apo, poyang'anizana ndi kukakamizidwa kowonjezereka pa kusungirako mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna, kukulitsa mwamphamvumagalimoto atsopano amphamvuchakhala chitsogozo chatsopano pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwake kwa ma drive motors kukuchulukiranso.

Kukhudzidwa ndi mfundo, makampani opanga magalimoto aku China akusintha kukhala ochita bwino kwambiri komanso obiriwira, ndipo kufunikira kwa m'malo mwa mafakitale kukuchulukirachulukira, komanso kutulutsa kwamagalimoto akumafakitale kukuchulukiranso chaka ndi chaka.Malinga ndi deta, dziko langa limatulutsa magalimoto opangira mafakitale adafikira ma kilowatts 3.54 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 9.7%.

Pakalipano, kuchuluka kwa katundu wogulitsa kunja ndi mtengo wogulitsa kunja kwa mafakitale a dziko langa ndizokulirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja, koma zogulitsa kunja zimakhala ndi injini zazing'ono komanso zapakati, zomwe zimakhala ndi luso lochepa komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zinthu zakunja zofanana; Zogulitsa kunja zimakhala ndi ma injini ang'onoang'ono apamwamba kwambiri, akuluakulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri Makamaka ma injini a mafakitale, mtengo wamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa mtengo wazinthu zofananira.

Kutengera momwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi amagwirira ntchito, zimawonetsedwa makamaka pazifukwa izi: Makampaniwa akupita patsogolo pazanzeru komanso kuphatikiza: Kupanga kwamagalimoto amtundu wamagetsi kwakwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi ndiukadaulo wowongolera mwanzeru.

M'tsogolomu, ndizochitika zamtsogolo zamakampani opanga magalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo ndikuwongolera ukadaulo wanzeru wamakina ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, ndikuzindikira mapangidwe ophatikizika ndi kupanga makina owongolera, kuzindikira, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito.Zogulitsazo zikupita patsogolo pakusiyanitsa komanso kukhazikika: Zogulitsa zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandizira, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mphamvu, zoyendera, mafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, migodi, ndi zomangamanga.

Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutukuka kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, momwe injini yamtundu womwewo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zikusweka m'mbuyomu, ndipo zida zamagalimoto zikukula. malangizo a ukatswiri, kusiyanitsa ndi ukatswiri.Zogulitsa zikukula motsogozedwa ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu: mfundo zoyenera zachitetezo cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2022 zawonetsa malingaliro omveka bwino owongolera magwiridwe antchito a ma mota ndi makina wamba.Chifukwa chake, makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kopulumutsa mphamvu kwa zida zomwe zilipo kale, kulimbikitsa njira zopangira zobiriwira, ndikupanga m'badwo watsopano wamagetsi opulumutsa mphamvu, makina amagalimoto ndi zinthu zowongolera, ndi zida zoyesera.Sinthani makina amtundu wamagalimoto ndi makina, ndikuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamagalimoto ndi makina.

Pomaliza, mu 2023, brushless, drive molunjika, kuthamanga kwambiri, kuwongolera liwiro, miniaturization, servo, mechatronics ndi luntha ndiye njira yamtsogolo yachitukuko ndikuyang'ana kwa ma mota amakono.Aliyense wa iwo wakhala akuchitidwa ndi mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza tsiku ndi tsiku kupanga ndi moyo.Choncho, kaya brushless, galimoto mwachindunji, mechatronics, kapena luntha, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha injini zamakono m'tsogolo.Patsogolo pa chitukuko cha injini zamakono, tiyeneranso kulabadira luso kayeseleledwe, luso kapangidwe, mkulu-mwachangu mphamvu zopulumutsa luso ndi kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe kwambiri, kuti luso lamakono pakompyuta akhoza kukhala zabwino kwambiri.

M'tsogolomu, motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko yochepetsera mpweya wochepa komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, ma motors a mafakitale a dziko langa adzachitanso zotheka kuti apititse patsogolo kubiriwira ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu.

Gawo 2 la Chitukuko cha Industrial Motor Viwanda mdziko langa

1. Ndemanga za chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China mu 2021

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mpikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse wamagalimoto wakula kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wafika povuta kwambiri. Kupatula ma mota apadera, ma mota apadera, ndi ma mota akulu, ndizovuta kuti opanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati apitilize kukhazikika m'maiko otukuka.China ili ndi mwayi waukulu pamitengo yantchito.

Pa nthawiyi, makampani opanga magalimoto m'dziko langa ndi makampani ogwira ntchito komanso luso lamakono. Msika wamsika wama motors akulu ndi apakatikati ndiwokwera kwambiri, pomwe ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi otsika, ndipo mpikisano ndi wowopsa.Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pamakampani opanga magalimoto. Chifukwa cha ndalama zokwanira, mphamvu zazikulu zopangira, ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, makampani olembedwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu aboma atsogola pa chitukuko cha mafakitale onse ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono gawo lawo la msika.Komabe, ambiri opanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe amatha kugawana nawo msika wotsalira, kupanga "Matthew Effect" m'makampani, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa makampani, ndipo makampani ena osowa amachotsedwa.

Kumbali inayi, msika waku China wakhala cholinga champikisano pakati pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa chake, chifukwa choganizira za magwiridwe antchito, ukadaulo, zida, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zina zambiri, opanga magalimoto m'maiko ambiri otukuka padziko lapansi akusamukira ku China, ndipo akupitiliza kuchita nawo mpikisanowo mwanjira yaumwini kapena mabizinesi ogwirizana. , Pali maofesi ndi mabungwe ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano pamsika wapakhomo ukhale wolimba kwambiri.Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi ndizovuta kwa mabizinesi aku China, komanso mwayi.Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wolimbikitsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China, kukulitsa luso lachitukuko chazinthu ndikuphatikizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.

2. Kuwunika kwakukula kwa msika wamagalimoto akudziko langa mu 2021

Potengera kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, China ndiye malo opangira magalimoto, ndipo mayiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States ndi malo ofufuza ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto.Tengani ma micro motors mwachitsanzo.China ndiyemwe amapanga ma micro motors padziko lonse lapansi.Japan, Germany ndi United States ndi omwe akutsogolera pakufufuza ndi kukonza ma injini ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera, omwe amalamulira umisiri watsopano wamakono wapadziko lonse lapansi wotsogola wamtundu wanji komanso wapadera.

Kutengera momwe msika umagwirira ntchito, malinga ndi kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China komanso makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga magalimoto ku China amakhala 30%, United States ndi European Union amawerengera 27% ndi 20% motsatana.

Pakadali pano, makampani khumi oyimira magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi akuphatikizapo Siemens, Toshiba, ABB Group, NEC, Rockwell Automation, AMETEK, Regal Beloit, Johnson Group, Franklin Electric, ndi AlliedMotion, omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States, Japan. .Koma patatha zaka zambiri zachitukuko, makampani opanga magalimoto m'dziko langa apanga makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa magalimoto.Pofuna kuthana ndi mpikisano wamsika pansi pa ndondomeko ya kudalirana kwa mayiko, mabizinesiwa asintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa "akuluakulu ndi omveka" mpaka "apadera ndi amphamvu", zomwe zalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha njira zamakono zopangira mafakitale m'dziko langa.M'tsogolomu, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zoteteza zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako, ma motors aku China apanganso kuyesetsa kuti apititse patsogolo njira yosungira mphamvu zobiriwira.

Gawo 3 Kuwunika kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021

1. Zotsatira zamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China mu 2019-2021

Tchati: Zotuluka mu Industrial Motor Motor yaku China kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021

 

Gwero lachidziwitso: Wopangidwa ndi Zhongyan Puhua Industry Research Institute

Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa kafukufuku wamsika, kutulutsa kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kudzawonetsa kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021. Mulingo wotuluka mu 2021 udzakhala ma kilowatts 354.632 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka 9.7%.

2. Kufunika kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021

Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa kafukufuku wamsika, kutulutsa kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kukuwonetsa kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021, ndipo kuchuluka kofunikira mu 2021 kudzakhala ma kilowatts 38.603 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka. 10.5%.

Tchati: Kufunika kwa Industrial Motor Motor yaku China kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021

 

Gwero lachidziwitso: Wopangidwa ndi Zhongyan Puhua Industry Research Institute