Zigawo zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Kutulutsa mphamvu, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopanondi zosiyana. .Izi zimamalizidwa ndi makina oyendetsa galimoto.
Wowongolera magalimoto ndiye malo owongolera oyendetsa bwino magalimoto amagetsi, gawo lalikulu la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu., regenerative braking energy recovery, zolakwika ndi kukonza, ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Ndiye ndi ntchito ziti za dongosolo latsopano lowongolera magalimoto amagetsi?Tiyeni tione zotsatirazi.
1. Ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto
Mphamvu yamagetsi yagalimoto yatsopanoyo iyenera kutulutsa ma torque oyendetsa kapena mabuleki malinga ndi cholinga cha dalaivala.Dalaivala akakwera pa accelerator pedal kapena brake pedal, injini yamagetsi iyenera kutulutsa mphamvu inayake yoyendetsa kapena mphamvu yobwezeretsanso.Kuchuluka kwa pedal kutsegulira, kumapangitsanso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi.Choncho, woyang'anira galimoto ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino ntchito ya dalaivala; kulandira chidziwitso kuchokera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono a galimoto kuti apereke ndemanga zopanga chisankho kwa dalaivala; ndi kutumiza malamulo owongolera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono agalimoto kuti akwaniritse kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.
2. Kuwongolera magalimoto pagalimoto
M'magalimoto amakono, pali zida zambiri zowongolera zamagetsi ndi zida zoyezera, ndipo pali kusinthana kwa data pakati pawo. Momwe mungapangire kusinthana kwa dataku mwachangu, kothandiza, komanso kopanda mavuto kumakhala vuto. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, kampani ya German BOSCH ku 20 The Controller Area Network (CAN) inakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1980.M'magalimoto amagetsi, mayunitsi owongolera zamagetsi amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amtundu wamafuta, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito mabasi a CAN ndikofunikira.Woyendetsa galimoto ndi mmodzi mwa olamulira ambiri a magalimoto amagetsi ndi node mu basi ya CAN.Mu kasamalidwe ka netiweki yamagalimoto, wowongolera magalimoto ndiye likulu la zowongolera zidziwitso, yemwe ali ndi udindo pakuwongolera zidziwitso ndi kufalitsa, kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a netiweki, kasamalidwe ka node za netiweki, komanso kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika pamaneti.
3. Braking mphamvu ndemanga kulamulira
Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito ma motors amagetsi ngati njira yoperekera torque.Galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi ntchito ya regenerative braking. Panthawiyi, galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ngati jenereta ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya braking ya galimoto yamagetsi kuti ipange magetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvuyi imasungidwa mu yosungirako mphamvuchipangizo. Pamene kulipiritsamikhalidwe yakwaniritsidwa, mphamvu imayimbidwa mosinthana ndi batire lamphamvupaketi.Pochita izi, wowongolera galimoto amaweruza ngati mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto imatha kuchitidwa panthawi inayake malinga ndi kutsegula kwa pedal accelerator ndi brake pedal ndi mtengo wa SOC wa batire lamphamvu. Chipangizocho chimatumiza lamulo la braking kuti abwezeretse gawo la mphamvu.
4. Kuwongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi kukhathamiritsa
Mugalimoto yoyera yamagetsi, batire sikuti imangopereka mphamvu kumagetsi amagetsi, komanso imapereka mphamvu kuzinthu zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, kuti apeze kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyendetsa, wowongolera magalimoto adzakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira mphamvu yagalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.Mtengo wa SOC wa batri ukakhala wotsika, wowongolera magalimoto amatumiza malamulo kuzinthu zina zamagetsi kuti achepetse mphamvu yamagetsi amagetsi kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
5. Kuyang'anira ndi kuwonetsa momwe galimoto ilili
Woyang'anira galimoto akuyenera kuzindikira momwe galimotoyo ilili mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndikutumiza chidziwitso cha subsystem iliyonse kumakina owonetsera zidziwitso zamagalimoto. Njirayi ndikuwona momwe galimotoyo ilili ndi ma subsystems kudzera mu masensa ndi CAN basi, ndikuyendetsa chida chowonetsera. , kuwonetsa zidziwitso zamakhalidwe ndi zidziwitso zowunikira zolakwika kudzera pachida chowonetsera.Zomwe zili mkati zowonetsera zikuphatikiza: kuthamanga kwagalimoto, kuthamanga kwagalimoto, mphamvu ya batri, chidziwitso cha zolakwika, ndi zina.
6. Kuzindikira zolakwika ndi chithandizo
Kuwunika mosalekeza kachitidwe kamagetsi kamagetsi kagalimoto kuti muzindikire zolakwika.Chizindikiro cholakwa chikuwonetsa gulu la zolakwika ndi ma code ena olakwika.Malinga ndi zomwe zili zolakwika, gwirani ntchito zoteteza chitetezo munthawi yake.Pazolakwa zochepa kwambiri, ndizotheka kuyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika kupita kumalo okonzerako pafupi ndi kukonza.
7. Kuwongolera kulipira kwakunja
Zindikirani kulumikizidwa kwa kulipiritsa, yang'anirani momwe mukulipiritsa, nenani momwe mukulipiritsa, ndikuletsa kulipiritsa.
8. Kuzindikira pa intaneti ndi kuzindikira kwapaintaneti kwa zida zowunikira
Ili ndi udindo wolumikizana ndi zowunikira ndi zida zowunikira zakunja, ndikuzindikira ntchito zowunikira za UDS, kuphatikiza kuwerenga kwa data, kuwerenga ma code olakwa ndikuyeretsa, ndikuwongolera madoko owongolera.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-11-2022