Posachedwapa, Bloomberg Businessweek inafalitsa nkhani yotchedwa "Kodi" palibe driver” mutu?“Nkhaniyo inanena kuti tsogolo la kuyendetsa galimoto popanda anthu lili kutali kwambiri.
Zifukwa zomwe zaperekedwa ndi izi:
“Kuyendetsa mopanda anthu kumawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo luso lamakono likupita patsogolo pang’onopang’ono; kuyendetsa paokhasikuli kotetezeka kwenikweni kuposa kuyendetsa munthu; kuphunzira mozama sikungathe kuthana ndi milandu yonse yamakona, ndi zina. ”
Mbiri ya mafunso a Bloomberg okhudza kuyendetsa mosayendetsedwa ndi anthu ndikuti malo otsetsereka osayendetsedwa ndi anthu apitilira zomwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera..Komabe, Bloomberg inangotchula zovuta zina zongoyendetsa mopanda munthu, koma sanapitirirepo, ndipo anafotokoza momveka bwino za chitukuko ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha kuyendetsa popanda munthu.
Izi ndizosocheretsa mosavuta.
Chigwirizano chamakampani opanga magalimoto ndikuti kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha ndizochitika zachilengedwe zogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga. Osati Waymo, Baidu, Cruise, etc. omwe akukhudzidwa nawo, koma makampani ambiri amagalimoto adalembanso nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikuyendetsa popanda dalaivala.
Monga woyang'anira nthawi yayitali wa malo oyendetsa okha, XEV Institute ikuwona izi:
- M'matauni ena ku China, kusungitsa Robotaxi kudzera pa foni yam'manja ndikosavuta.
- Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, ndondomekoyi imakhalanso yabwino nthawi zonse.Mizinda ina motsatizana yatsegula madera owonetserako malonda oyendetsa galimoto. Pakati pawo, Beijing Yizhuang, Shanghai Jiading ndi Shenzhen Pingshan akhala mabwalo oyendetsa galimoto.Shenzhen ndi mzinda woyamba padziko lapansi kukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera galimoto ya L3.
- Pulogalamu yoyendetsa mwanzeru ya L4 yachepetsa kukula ndikulowa pamsika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu.
- Kukula kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa kwapangitsanso kusintha kwa lidar, kayeseleledwe, tchipisi komanso ngakhale galimotoyo.
Kuseri kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa chitukuko cha kuyendetsa galimoto pakati pa China ndi United States, zomwe zimafanana ndizoti zipsera za njira yoyendetsera galimoto zikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
1. Bloomberg anafunsa kuti, “kuyendetsa galimoto mosadziyendetsa kudakali kutali”
Choyamba mvetsetsani muyezo.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya mafakitale aku China ndi America, kuyendetsa mosasamala ndi kwapamwamba kwambiri pakuyendetsa basi, komwe kumatchedwa L5 pansi pa American SAE standard ndi level 5 pansi pa Chinese automatic drive level.
Kuyendetsa mosayendetsedwa ndi mfumu ya dongosolo , ODD idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito mopanda malire, ndipo galimotoyo imadzilamulira yokha.
Kenako timabwera ku nkhani ya Bloomberg.
Bloomberg adalemba mafunso opitilira khumi ndi awiri m'nkhaniyi kutsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa pawokha sikugwira ntchito.
Mavuto amenewa makamaka ndi awa:
- Ndizovuta mwaukadaulo kutembenukira kumanzere kosatetezedwa;
- Pambuyo poika ndalama zokwana madola 100 biliyoni, kulibe magalimoto odziyendetsa okha pamsewu;
- Kugwirizana kwamakampani ndikuti magalimoto osayendetsa sadikirira kwazaka zambiri;
- Mtengo wamsika wa Waymo, kampani yoyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira payokha, yatsika kuchokera pa $ 170 biliyoni mpaka $ 30 biliyoni lero;
- Kukula kwa osewera odziyendetsa okha ZOOX ndi Uber sikunali kosalala;
- Chiwopsezo cha ngozi chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto ndi chokwera kuposa cha anthu;
- Palibe njira zoyesera zodziwira ngati magalimoto osayendetsa ali otetezeka;
- Google(waymo) tsopano ili ndi 20 miliyoni mailosi oyendetsa galimoto, koma kuti atsimikizire kuti anapha anthu ochepa kusiyana ndi oyendetsa mabasi angafunikire kuwonjezera maulendo ena a 25 mtunda woyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Google sangathe kutsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kudzakhala kotetezeka;
- Njira zophunzirira zozama zamakompyuta sadziwa momwe angathanirane ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimachitika pamsewu, monga nkhunda m'misewu yamzindawu;
- Milandu yam'mphepete, kapena yamakona, ilibe malire, ndipo ndizovuta kuti kompyuta igwire bwino izi.
Mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: teknoloji si yabwino, chitetezo sichikwanira, ndipo n'zovuta kupulumuka mu bizinesi .
Kuchokera kunja kwa mafakitale, mavutowa angatanthauze kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kodziyimira kwatayadi tsogolo lake, ndipo n'zokayikitsa kuti mukufuna kukwera galimoto yodziyimira payokha m'moyo wanu wonse.
Chomaliza chachikulu cha Bloomberg ndikuti kuyendetsa pawokha kumakhala kovuta kutchuka kwa nthawi yayitali.
M'malo mwake, koyambirira kwa Marichi 2018, wina adafunsa pa Zhihu, "Kodi dziko la China lingatchule magalimoto osayendetsa mkati mwa zaka khumi? ”
Kuyambira funso mpaka lero, chaka chilichonse munthu amapita kukayankha funsoli. Kuphatikiza pa akatswiri ena opanga mapulogalamu komanso okonda kuyendetsa galimoto, palinso makampani opanga magalimoto monga Momenta ndi Weimar. Aliyense wapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana, koma mpaka pano palibe yankho. Anthu angapereke yankho lotsimikizirika potengera mfundo kapena mfundo zomveka.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe Bloomberg ndi ena omwe adafunsidwa ku Zhihu ali ofanana ndikuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zaukadaulo ndi zina zazing'ono, motero amakana chitukuko cha magalimoto oyendetsa okha.
Ndiye, kodi kuyendetsa galimoto mosadzidalira kungakhale kofala?
2. China yodziyimira payokha galimoto ndi otetezeka
Tikufuna kuti tiyankhe funso lachiwiri la Bloomberg poyamba, ngati kuyendetsa pawokha kuli kotetezeka.
Chifukwa m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, chitetezo ndi vuto loyamba, ndipo ngati kuyendetsa galimoto ndikulowa m'makampani oyendetsa galimoto, palibe njira yolankhulirana popanda chitetezo.
Ndiye, kodi kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha ndikotetezeka?
Apa tikuyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha, monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'munda wanzeru zopanga, mosakayikira zidzatsogolera ku ngozi zapamsewu kuyambira pakukula mpaka kukula.
Mofananamo, kutchuka kwa zida zatsopano zoyendayenda monga ndege ndi njanji zothamanga kwambiri zimatsagananso ndi ngozi , yomwe ndi mtengo wa chitukuko cha zamakono.
Masiku ano, kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha kukuyambitsanso galimotoyo, ndipo ukadaulo wosinthirawu udzamasula madalaivala aanthu, ndipo izi zokha ndi zolimbikitsa.
Kutukuka kwa sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga kudzabweretsa ngozi, koma sizitanthauza kuti chakudya chimasiyidwa chifukwa chotsamwitsidwa. Zomwe tingachite ndikupangitsa kuti ukadaulo upitilize kuyenda bwino, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, titha kupereka inshuwaransi paziwopsezo izi .
Monga woyang'anira nthawi yayitali pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto, XEV Research Institute yazindikira kuti mfundo zaku China ndi njira zaukadaulo (nzeru zapanjinga + kugwirizanitsa magalimoto pamsewu) zikuyika loko yachitetezo pakuyendetsa pawokha.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha Beijing Yizhuang, kuyambira ma taxi odziyendetsa okha omwe ali ndi woyendetsa chitetezo mu dalaivala wamkulu, mpaka magalimoto odziyimira pawokha osayendetsedwa ndi anthu, woyang'anira chitetezo pampando waukulu wachotsedwa, ndipo woyendetsa nawo ali ndi zida. woyang'anira chitetezo ndi mabuleki. Ndondomekoyi ndi yoyendetsa galimoto. Linatulutsidwa sitepe ndi sitepe.
Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka. China nthawi zonse imakhala yokonda anthu, ndipo madipatimenti aboma, omwe amawongolera kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha, amakhala osamala kuti aike chitetezo chamunthu pamalo ofunikira komanso "mkono kumano" kuti atetezeke okwera.Polimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, zigawo zonse zakhala zomasuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo zikupita patsogolo kuchokera ku masitepe a dalaivala wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo, woyendetsa galimoto ndi woyang'anira chitetezo, ndipo palibe woyang'anira chitetezo m'galimoto.
M'malamulo awa, makampani oyendetsa galimoto amayenera kutsata njira zolowera, ndipo kuyesa kwazomwe zikuchitika ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kuposa zomwe zilolezo zoyendetsa anthu zimafunikira.Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze laisensi yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa T4 pamayeso oyendetsa pawokha, galimotoyo imayenera kudutsa 100% mwa mayeso 102 owonetsa zochitika.
Malinga ndi deta yeniyeni ya ntchito ya malo ambiri owonetserako, chitetezo cha galimoto yodziyimira payokha ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa kuyendetsa galimoto kwa anthu. Mwachidziwitso, kuyendetsa galimoto popanda munthu kukhoza kukhazikitsidwa.Makamaka, Yizhuang Demonstration Zone ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa United States ndipo ili ndi chitetezo kupitirira mlingo wapadziko lonse.
Sitikudziwa ngati kuyendetsa galimoto ku United States kuli kotetezeka, koma ku China, kuyendetsa galimoto mokhazikika ndikotsimikizika .
Pambuyo pofotokoza zachitetezo, tiyeni tiwone funso loyamba la Bloomberg, kodi ukadaulo woyendetsa pawokha utheka?
3. Zipangizo zamakono zimapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono m'madzi akuya, ngakhale kuti ndi kutali komanso pafupi
Kuti muwone ngati luso loyendetsa galimoto lodziyendetsa likugwira ntchito, zimatengera ngati teknoloji ikupitirizabe kuyenda bwino komanso ngati ingathetsere mavuto omwe alipo.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumawonekera koyamba pakusintha kwa magalimoto odziyendetsa okha.
Kuchokera pa kugula kwakukulu koyambirira kwa Dajielong ndi Lincoln Mkzmagalimoto ndi makampani odziyendetsa okha monga Waymo, ndi kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, ku mgwirizano ndi makampani a galimoto pakupanga zinthu zambiri, ndipo lero, Baidu wayamba kupanga magalimoto odzipereka ku zochitika za taxi. Mawonekedwe omaliza a magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akutuluka pang'onopang'ono.
Tekinolojeyi ikuwonekeranso ngati imatha kuthetsa mavuto pazinthu zambiri.
Pakali pano, chitukuko cha luso loyendetsa galimoto likulowa m'madzi akuya.
Tanthauzo la dera la madzi akuyamakamaka kuti mulingo waukadaulo umayamba kuthana ndi zochitika zovuta kwambiri.Monga misewu ya m'tawuni, vuto lachikale losatetezedwa kumanzere, ndi zina zotero.Kuphatikiza apo, padzakhala milandu yamakona ovuta kwambiri.
Izi zimafalitsa kukayikira kwa bizinesi yonseyo, kuphatikiza ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zakunja, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yayikulu.Chochitika choyimilira kwambiri ndikuchoka kwa oyang'anira a Waymo komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo.Zimapereka chithunzithunzi chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha kwalowa m'malo.
Ndipotu wosewera wamkuluyo sanasiye.
Kwa nkhunda ndi nkhani zina zomwe Bloomberg adatulutsa m'nkhaniyi.Pamenepo,ma cones, nyama, ndi kukhotera kumanzere ndizochitika m'misewu ya m'tauni ku China , ndipo magalimoto odziyendetsa okha a Baidu alibe vuto ndi zochitika izi.
Yankho la Baidu ndikugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya ndi lidar fusion ma aligorivimu kuti adziwike molondola pamaso pa zopinga zochepa monga ma cones ndi nyama zazing'ono.Chitsanzo chothandiza kwambiri ndi chakuti pokwera galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha ya Baidu, atolankhani ena akumana ndi malo omwe galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha ikuzembera nthambi pamsewu.
Bloomberg adanenanso kuti maulendo oyendetsa okha a Google sangakhale otetezeka kuposa oyendetsa anthu.
M'malo mwake, kuyeserera kwa vuto limodzi sikungafotokozere vutoli, koma kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zotsatira zoyeserera ndizokwanira kutsimikizira kuthekera kokwanira koyendetsa basi.Pakalipano, mtunda wokwanira wa mayeso oyendetsa galimoto a Baidu Apollo wapitirira makilomita 36 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa dongosololi kwadutsa 1 miliyoni. Pakadali pano, kuyendetsa bwino kwa Apollo autonomous drive pamisewu yovuta yamatauni kumatha kufika 99.99%.
Poyankha kuyanjana pakati pa apolisi ndi apolisi, magalimoto opanda anthu a Baidu alinso ndi kuyendetsa kwamtambo kwa 5G, komwe kumatha kutsatira lamulo la apolisi apamsewu poyendetsa limodzi.
Ukadaulo woyendetsa pawokha ukuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Pomaliza, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumawonekeranso pakuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo .
Waymo adanena m'nyuzipepala, "Dalaivala wathu wa AI akhoza kupeŵa ngozi za 75% ndikuchepetsa kuvulala kwakukulu ndi 93%, pamene pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, chitsanzo cha dalaivala chaumunthu chikhoza kupewa 62.5% ya ngozi ndikuchepetsa 84% anavulala kwambiri."
Tesla'sChiwerengero cha ngozi za oyendetsa ndege zikutsikanso .
Malinga ndi malipoti achitetezo omwe afotokozedwa ndi Tesla, mu kotala yachinayi ya 2018, ngozi yapamsewu yapakati idanenedwa pamakilomita 2.91 miliyoni pagalimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi Autopilot.M'gawo lachinayi la 2021, panali kugundana kumodzi pa mailosi 4.31 miliyoni poyendetsedwa ndi Autopilot.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti Autopilot system ikuyenda bwino.
Kuvuta kwaukadaulo kumatsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha sikutheka kokha, koma sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zing'onozing'ono kunyalanyaza zomwe zikuchitika ndikuyimba moyipa.
Masiku ano kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha sikungakhale kwanzeru mokwanira, koma kuchita masitepe ang'onoang'ono kuli kutali.
4. Kuyendetsa mopanda munthu kungathe kuchitika, ndipo zowawa pang'onopang'ono zidzayatsa moto m'dambo
Pomaliza, mkangano wa nkhani ya Bloomberg kuti utawotcha $ 100 biliyoni udzakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuyendetsa modziyimira kudzatenga zaka zambiri.
Tekinoloje imathetsa mavuto kuyambira 0 mpaka 1.Mabizinesi amathetsa mavuto kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 mpaka 100.Kuchita malonda kuthanso kumveka ngati moto.
Tawona kuti ngakhale osewera otsogola akungobwereza ukadaulo wawo, akuwunikanso ntchito zamalonda.
Pakalipano, malo ofunika kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto osayendetsedwa ndi Robotaxi.Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa oyang'anira chitetezo ndikupulumutsa mtengo wa oyendetsa anthu, makampani odziyendetsa okha akuchepetsanso mtengo wa magalimoto.
Baidu Apollo, yomwe ili kutsogolo, yachepetsabe mtengo wa magalimoto opanda anthu mpaka itatulutsa galimoto yopanda anthu RT6 yotsika mtengo chaka chino, ndipo mtengo wake watsika kuchoka pa 480,000 yuan m'badwo wam'mbuyo kufika pa 250,000 yuan tsopano.
Cholinga chake ndikulowa mumsika wapaulendo, kusokoneza mtundu wamabizinesi a taxi komanso kuyendetsa magalimoto pa intaneti.
M'malo mwake, ma taxi ndi ntchito zonyamula magalimoto pa intaneti zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito C-mapeto amodzi, ndikuthandizira madalaivala, makampani a taxi ndi nsanja kumapeto kwina, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ngati bizinesi yotheka.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a mpikisano wamabizinesi, pamene mtengo wa Robotaxi, womwe sufuna madalaivala, ndi otsika mokwanira, otetezeka mokwanira, ndipo sikelo yake ndi yayikulu mokwanira, kuyendetsa kwake pamsika kumakhala kolimba kuposa ma taxi komanso kuyendetsa galimoto pa intaneti.
Waymo nayenso akuchita chimodzimodzi. Kumapeto kwa 2021, idagwirizana ndi Ji Krypton, yomwe ipanga zombo zopanda driver kuti zipereke magalimoto apadera.
Njira zambiri zamalonda zikutulukanso, ndipo osewera ena otsogola akugwirizana ndi makampani amagalimoto .
Kutengera chitsanzo cha Baidu, zida zake zodziyimitsa zokha za AVP zidapangidwa mochuluka ndikuperekedwa ku WM Motor W6, Great Wall.Mitundu yachitetezo ya Haval, GAC Egypt, ndi zinthu za Pilot Assisted Driving ANP zaperekedwa ku WM Motor kumapeto kwa June chaka chino.
Pofika kotala loyamba la chaka chino, malonda onse a Baidu Apollo adutsa yuan biliyoni 10, ndipo a Baidu adanenanso kuti kukula kumeneku kudayendetsedwa makamaka ndi payipi yogulitsa yamagalimoto akuluakulu.
Kuchepetsa ndalama, kulowa mu gawo la ntchito zamalonda, kapena kuchepetsa kukula ndi kugwirizana ndi makampani a galimoto, awa ndi maziko oyendetsa galimoto popanda anthu.
Mwachidziwitso, aliyense amene angachepetse mtengo wothamanga kwambiri akhoza kubweretsa Robotaxi pamsika.Kutengera kuwunika kwa osewera otsogola monga Baidu Apollo, izi zili ndi kuthekera kwina kwa malonda.
Ku China, makampani aukadaulo samasewera chiwonetsero chamunthu m'modzi panjira yopanda dalaivala, ndipo ndondomeko zikuwaperekezanso kwathunthu.
Malo oyeserera oyendetsa galimoto m'mizinda yoyamba monga Beijing, Shanghai ndi Guangzhou ayamba kale kugwira ntchito.
Mizinda yakumtunda monga Chongqing, Wuhan, ndi Hebei ikugwiritsanso ntchito madera oyesa kuyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa ali pawindo la mpikisano wamafakitale, mizinda yakumtunda iyi siinali yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mizinda yoyambayo potengera mphamvu zamalamulo komanso zatsopano.
Ndondomekoyi yatenganso gawo lofunikira, monga lamulo la Shenzhen la L3, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimalongosola udindo wa ngozi zapamsewu pamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Kuzindikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuvomereza kuyendetsa galimoto modzilamulira kukuchulukirachulukira.Kutengera izi, kuvomerezedwa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto mothandizidwa kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo makampani amagalimoto aku China akupatsanso ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoyendetsa mothandizidwa ndi oyendetsa m'tauni.
Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizothandiza kutchuka kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa.
Popeza Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku United States inayambitsa pulogalamu ya ALV land automatic cruise mu 1983, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Google, Baidu, Cruise, Uber, Tesla, ndi zina zotero alowa nawo. Lerolino, ngakhale kuti magalimoto opanda anthu sanatchulidwebe mofala, kuyendetsa galimoto modzilamulira kuli m’njira. Pang'onopang'ono kupita ku kusintha komaliza kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa.
Panjira, likulu lodziwika bwino linasonkhana pano .
Pakalipano, ndi zokwanira kuti pali makampani amalonda okonzeka kuyesa ndi osunga ndalama omwe amawathandiza panjira.
Utumiki umene umagwira ntchito bwino ndi njira yoyendera anthu, ndipo ngati italephera, mwachibadwa idzasiya.Kubwerera m'mbuyo, kusinthika kulikonse kwaukadaulo kwa anthu kumafuna kuti apainiya ayese. Tsopano makampani ena oyendetsa galimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti asinthe dziko, zomwe tingachite ndikupereka nthawi yochulukirapo.
Mutha kukhala mukufunsa, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha ifike?
Sitingathe kufotokoza mfundo yotsimikizika pa nthawi yake.
Komabe, pali malipoti ena omwe alipo kuti afotokoze.
Mu June chaka chino, KPMG inatulutsa lipoti la "2021 Global Auto Industry Executive Survey", kusonyeza kuti 64% ya akuluakulu amakhulupirira kuti magalimoto odziyendetsa okha komanso onyamula katundu adzakhala atagulitsidwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu yaku China pofika 2030.
Mwachindunji, pofika chaka cha 2025, kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha kwapamwamba kudzagulitsidwa m'malo enaake, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi magawo oyendetsa okha kapena odziyimira pawokha adzawerengera oposa 50% ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe agulitsidwa; pofika chaka cha 2030, magalimoto apamwamba odziyimira pawokha adzakhala mu Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'misewu yayikulu komanso pamlingo waukulu m'misewu ina yakumizinda; pofika chaka cha 2035, kuyendetsa galimoto kwapamwamba kwambiri kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri a China.
Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu sikuli kokayikitsa ngati m'nkhani ya Bloomberg. Ndife okonzeka kukhulupirira kuti zoyaka moto zidzayambitsa moto, ndipo teknoloji idzasintha dziko lapansi .
Gwero: First Electric Network
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2022