Tsogolo la injini lidzakhala "lopanda pake" pambuyo pa zonse! Ubwino ndi kuipa, ntchito ndi moyo wa ma motors opanda brush!

Chidule

Ma motors a Brushless DC adasefukira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ngati mafunde amisala, kukhala nyenyezi yoyenera yomwe ikukwera pamsika wamagalimoto.Kodi tinganene molimba mtima - m'tsogolomu, makampani opanga magalimoto adzalowa mu nthawi ya "brushless"?
Ma motors a Brushless DC alibe maburashi ndi ma commutators, chifukwa chake amatchedwa.Zimapangidwa ndi thupi lamoto ndi dalaivala, ndipo ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha makina.Monga "watsopano" m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, ngakhale mbiri ya brushless DC motors kulowa China si yaitali, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa motors brushed, chifukwa cha ubwino wodziwikiratu wa motors brushless motors, chitukuko chikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati mofulumira.Atalowa ku China, idakondedwa mwachangu ndi mafakitale monga zida zapakhomo, magalimoto, zombo ndi makina, ndipo idakhala ndi malo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikutukuka mwachangu.
 
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Chifukwa chiyani ma motors opanda brush ali ndi malo?
Mtengo wotsika mosakayikira ndiwomwe umayang'ana kwambiri pakuwukira kwamakampani opanga ma brushless motors, ndiye chifukwa chiyani atha kukhalabe pamsika wamsika pakanthawi kochepa?M'malo mwake, izi ndizofanana ndi za Apple. Malingana ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khalidwe kungatsimikizidwe, zikhoza kukopa ogula okhulupirika.Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamagetsi a Apple ndi apamwamba kuposa wamba, koma msika udakali wotentha. Mwachiwonekere, pamene khalidwe ndi mtengo zingasankhidwe kokha, ogula omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogulira adzaperekabe patsogolo zotsatira za ntchito.
Chithunzi
  

ubwino:

 

(1) Mopanda burashi, kusokoneza pang’ono

 

Galimoto yopanda burashi imachotsa burashi, ndipo kusintha kwachindunji ndikuti palibe spark yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa pamene galimoto yopukutidwa ikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kusokoneza kwa spark yamagetsi ku zipangizo zamawayilesi akutali.

 

(2) Phokoso lochepa komanso ntchito yabwino

 

Galimoto yopanda maburashi ilibe maburashi, mphamvu yotsutsana imachepetsedwa kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, ntchitoyo ndi yosalala, ndipo phokoso lidzakhala lotsika kwambiri. Ubwino uwu ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha kukhazikika kwa chitsanzo.

 

(3) Moyo wautali komanso mtengo wotsika wokonza

 

Popanda burashi, kuvala kwa mota wopanda brush kumakhala makamaka pamayendedwe. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe amakina, mota ya brushless imakhala pafupifupi mota yopanda kukonza. Pakafunika, ayenera kuchita ena fumbi kuchotsa yokonza.Poyerekeza zam'mbuyo ndi zotsatila, mudzadziwa ubwino wa motor brushless motor brushed, koma zonse siziri mtheradi. Galimoto yopanda brush imakhala ndi ma torque otsika kwambiri komanso torque yayikulu. Mawonekedwe a motor brushless ndi osasinthika, koma pankhani ya kumasuka kwa ma motors opanda brushless, ndi njira yochepetsera mtengo wa owongolera opanda ma brushless ndi chitukuko ndi mpikisano wamsika waukadaulo wa brushless kunyumba ndi kunja, dongosolo lamphamvu la brushless ndi mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira ndi kutchuka, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso kwambiri chitukuko cha kayendedwe kachitsanzo.

 

zoperewera:

 

(1) Mkanganowu ndi waukulu ndipo kutayika ndi kwakukulu

 

Anzake achitsanzo akale adakumana ndi vutoli posewera ndi ma motors opukutidwa m'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mota kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuyatsa galimotoyo kuti muyeretse maburashi a kaboni agalimoto, yomwe ndi nthawi- kuwononga ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwake sikuchepera kuposa kuyeretsa m'nyumba.

 

(2) Kutentha kumachuluka ndipo moyo ndi waufupi

 

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka motor brushed, kukana kukhudzana pakati pa burashi ndi commutator ndikwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwakukulu kwa mota, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kutulutsa kutentha, ndipo maginito okhazikika ndi chinthu chosamva kutentha. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, chitsulo cha maginito chimakhala ndi demagnetized. , kotero kuti ntchito ya galimotoyo iwonongeke komanso moyo wa galimoto yopukutidwa umakhudzidwa.

 

(3) Kuchita bwino kochepa komanso mphamvu zochepa zotulutsa

 

Kutentha kwamoto wamoto wa brushed womwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa makamaka chifukwa chakuti panopa imagwira ntchito pa kukana kwa mkati mwa galimotoyo, kotero mphamvu yamagetsi imasandulika kukhala mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, kotero mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya brushed motor si lalikulu, ndi dzuwa si mkulu.

 

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Udindo wa motors brushless

 

A brushless motor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu zamakina zimatha kupezeka kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zina.Kodi ma mota opanda brushless ndi otani?Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono amagetsi apanyumba, monga zofanizira wamba zamagetsi. M'malo mwake, mota ya brushless imatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina, ndipo chowotcha chamagetsi chimatembenuka ndikukubweretserani kumverera kozizira.Kuphatikiza apo, makina otchetcha udzu m'munda wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mota yopanda burashi.Kuphatikiza apo, kubowola magetsi mumakampani opanga zida zamagetsi amagwiritsanso ntchito ma motors opanda brush.Udindo wa motor brushless ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina, kuti zitha kutenga gawo pa moyo wa aliyense ndikuwongolera moyo wamunthu aliyense.

 
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Tsopano brushless DC motor yatha kusinthiratu liwiro la mota ya DC, frequency converter + frequency conversion motor liwiro regulation, asynchronous motor + reducer speed regulation.Imaphatikiza zabwino zonse zama mota amtundu wa DC ndikuchotsa burashi ya kaboni ndi mawonekedwe a mphete, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a torque.Imakhala ndi ma torque abwino pa liwiro lapakati komanso lotsika, torque yayikulu yoyambira komanso yaying'ono yoyambira pano, kuwongolera liwiro lopanda masitepe, kuwongolera liwiro, komanso kuchulukira kwamphamvu.Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wapano wama motors wamba wamba ndi pafupifupi maola 10,000, ndipo moyo wa ma brushless DC motors ndi wautali kangapo.
 
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Komanso, chifukwa brushless galimoto palokha alibe chisangalalo ndi mpweya burashi zotayika, Mipikisano siteji deceleration imfa imathetsedwa, ndi mabuku mphamvu kupulumutsa mlingo kufika 20% ~ 60%, kotero kusiyana mtengo ndi Motors wamba kungodalira kupulumutsa mphamvu. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi, ndalama zogulira zidzabwezedwa. Kuonjezera apo, m’zaka zaposachedwapa boma lakhala likulimbikitsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Ma motors opanda maburashi amatha kunenedwa kuti ndizomwe zimachitika pakukula kwamagalimoto.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2022