Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe ma motors amagwirira ntchito, pomwe opanga magalimoto ndi okonza amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njira yonse yopangira ndi kukonza. Pokhapokha pogwira ulalo uliwonse bwino momwe magwiridwe antchito agalimoto angatsimikiziridwe kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.
Pakati pawo, mgwirizano wofananira pakati pa stator core ndi rotor core ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera khalidwe. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, injini ikasonkhanitsidwa komanso ngakhale pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto, pakatikati pa stator ndi phata la rotor liyenera kulumikizidwa kwathunthu kumayendedwe axial.
Ndilo dziko loyenera kuti ma stator ndi rotor cores ndi ofanana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana kwathunthu pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Pakupanga kapena kukonza kwenikweni, nthawi zonse padzakhala zinthu zina zosatsimikizika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwirizo zisagwirizane, monga kukula kwa stator core kapena rotor core positioning size osakwaniritsa zofunikira, pachimake chokhala ndi chodabwitsa cha akavalo, core bouncing off, core stacking kukhala lotayirira, ndi zina zotero. Vuto lirilonse la stator kapena rotor core limapangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yogwira ntchito kutalika kwachitsulo kapena kulemera kwachitsulo kusakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kumbali imodzi, vutoli likhoza kuzindikirika poyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko. Ulalo wina, womwe ulinso ulalo wovuta kwambiri, ndikuwunika gawo lililonse limodzi ndi limodzi kudzera mu mayeso osanyamula katundu pamayeso oyendera, ndiko kuti, kupeza vuto kudzera mukusintha kwa kukula kwaposachedwa. Zikapezeka pakuyezetsa kuti palibe katundu wagalimoto kuposa momwe amawunikira, kuwunika kwazinthu zofunikira kuyenera kuchitidwa, monga kukula kwakunja kwa rotor, ngati stator ndi rotor zimagwirizana, ndi zina zambiri.
Poyang'ana ngati stator ndi rotor ya injini ikugwirizana, njira yokonza mapeto amodzi ndi kusokoneza mbali ina imatengedwa nthawi zambiri, ndiko kuti, kusunga chivundikiro chomaliza ndi maziko a mbali imodzi ya galimoto mu chikhalidwe chokhazikika, kutsegula mapeto ena a galimoto, ndikuyang'ana ngati pali vuto lolakwika pakati pa stator ndi core rotor ya motor. Kenako yang'anani chifukwa cha kusalongosoka, monga kuwona ngati kutalika kwachitsulo kwa stator ndi rotor kumagwirizana, komanso ngati kukula kwake kwapakati ndikolondola.
Vuto lamtunduwu limachitika nthawi zambiri popanga ma mota omwe ali ndi kutalika kwapakati komanso kuchuluka kwa mitengo koma mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Ma motors ena amatha kukhala ndi rotor yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa pachimake, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira pakuwunika ndi kuyesa. Komabe, injiniyo ikakhala ndi zazifupi kuposa zanthawi zonse, vuto limatha kupezeka pakuwunika ndi kuyesa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2024