Ma motors osinthika omwe amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo

Magalimoto osunthika osinthika ndi mtundu wamagalimoto owongolera kuthamanga omwe amapangidwa pambuyo pa mota ya DC ndi mota yopanda brushless DC. Kafukufuku wokhudza ma injini okayikakayika ku United Kingdom ndi United States adayamba kale ndipo adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imachokera ku W angapo mpaka mazana angapo a kw, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zam'nyumba, ndege, zamlengalenga, zamagetsi, makina, magalimoto amagetsi ndi magawo ena. Ndiye mitundu yake ndi iti?
1. Ma motors okanika akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu awa:
(1) ma motors osinthira kukana;
(2) ma synchronous kukana injini;
(3) mitundu ina ya injini.
Ma rotor ndi stator ya injini yosinthira kukana amakhala ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino. Mu motor synchronous relucance motor, rotor yokha imakhala ndi mitengo yolimba, ndipo mawonekedwe a stator ndi ofanana ndi a asynchronous motor.
Chachiwiri, ntchito ya makhalidwe a anazimitsa kukana galimoto
Monga mtundu watsopano wamagalimoto oyendetsa liwiro, mota yosinthika yosinthira ili ndi zabwino zotsatirazi.
(1) Kuthamanga kwa liwiro kumasiyanasiyana, kuwongolera kumasinthasintha, ndipo ndikosavuta kuzindikira ma torque ndi liwiro lazofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
(2) Ndi yabwino kupanga ndi kukonza.
(3) Kuchita bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuwongolera kosinthika kwa SRM, ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuwongolera kopulumutsa mphamvu pama liwiro ambiri.
(4) Opaleshoni ya magawo anayi, kubwezeretsanso mabuleki; kuthekera kolimba.
Galimoto yosinthika yosinthika imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso njira yosavuta yopangira. Rotor ilibe mafunde ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu; stator ndi yokhazikika yokhotakhota, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuyika, yokhala ndi malekezero amfupi komanso olimba, ndipo imakhala yodalirika pakugwira ntchito. Ndizoyenera kumadera osiyanasiyana ovuta, kutentha komanso ngakhale kugwedezeka mwamphamvu.