Mapangidwe a makina osinthika osafuna

Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti anazimitsa kukana galimoto ali ndi makhalidwe kupulumutsa mphamvu, amene ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zofanana, zomwe zimagwirizananso kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Pofuna kuti aliyense amvetsetse bwino, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Ma motors okayika osinthika amapanga torque pokopa rotor ya maginito yamphamvu kupita ku mphamvu yamagetsi ya stator. Komabe, chiwerengero cha mitengo ya stator ndi yochepa. Maginito a rotor ndi osavuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mbiri ya dzino osati chotchinga chamkati. Kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha mitengo mu stator ndi rotor kumayambitsa zotsatira za vernier, ndipo rotor nthawi zambiri imazungulira mosiyana ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana kumunda wa stator. Nthawi zambiri pulsed DC excitation imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imafunikira inverter yodzipereka kuti igwire ntchito. Ma motors osinthika osinthika amalekereranso zolakwika kwambiri. Popanda maginito, palibe ma torque osalamulirika, apano, komanso m'badwo wosalamulirika womwe uli pa liwiro lalikulu pansi pazovuta zomwe zimachitika. Komanso, chifukwa magawowa ndi odziyimira pawokha pamagetsi, mota imatha kugwira ntchito ndi kutsika pang'ono ngati ingafunike, koma gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zikalephera, ma torque amoto amawonjezeka. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati wopanga akufunika kulekerera zolakwika komanso kubweza. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kukhala kolimba komanso kotsika mtengo kupanga. Palibe zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimafunikira, ma rotor osavuta achitsulo ndi abwino kuthamanga kwambiri komanso malo ovuta. Ma coil a stator akutali amachepetsa chiopsezo cha mabwalo amfupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutembenuka komaliza kumatha kukhala kwaufupi kwambiri, motero injiniyo imakhala yaying'ono komanso zotayika zosafunikira za stator zimapewedwa.
Ma motors osinthika omwe amakankhira ndi abwino pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira ponyamula zinthu zolemetsa chifukwa chapang'onopang'ono komanso ma torque ochulukirachulukira, pomwe vuto lalikulu lazinthu ndi phokoso lamayimbidwe ndi kugwedezeka. Izi zitha kuwongoleredwa kudzera pamakina osamala, zowongolera zamagetsi, komanso momwe injiniyo imapangidwira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.