[Mwachidule]Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yachiwiri yokhala ndi magwero ambiri, kaboni wobiriwira ndi wotsika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Itha kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuzindikira kumeta kwakukulu kwa gridi yamagetsi ndi kusungirako mphamvu m'nyengo zonse ndi zigawo, ndikufulumizitsa kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale, zomangamanga, zoyendera ndi madera ena a carbon low.dziko langa lili ndi maziko abwino opangira haidrojeni komanso msika wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo lili ndi maubwino ofunikira pakupanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni.Kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi a haidrojeni ndi njira yofunikira yothandizira dziko langa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha carbon neutralization.Masiku angapo apitawo, Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration linapereka pamodzi "Mapulani apakati ndi aatali a chitukuko cha Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035)".Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni kumayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwamphamvu. Mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakhala njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi vuto lamagetsi ndikumanga njira yoyera, yopanda mpweya, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza masiku ano.
Vuto lamphamvu latsegula njira yowunikira kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni.
Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ngati mphamvu ina idalowa m'malo a masomphenya a anthu, omwe adayambira m'ma 1970.Panthaŵiyo, nkhondo ya ku Middle East inayambitsa vuto la mafuta padziko lonse. Pofuna kuthetsa kudalira mafuta ochokera kunja, dziko la United States poyamba linapereka lingaliro la "hydrogen chuma", akutsutsa kuti m'tsogolomu, hydrogen ingalowe m'malo mwa mafuta ndikukhala mphamvu yaikulu yothandizira kayendedwe ka dziko lonse.Kuchokera ku 1960 mpaka 2000, selo yamafuta, chida chofunikira chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, idapangidwa mofulumira, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mumlengalenga, kupanga magetsi ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kwatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni ngati mphamvu yachiwiri.Makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni adalowa m'malo otsika cha 2010.Koma kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto ya "future" ya Toyota mu 2014 kunayambitsanso hydrogen boom.Pambuyo pake, maiko ambiri atulutsa motsatizana njira zoyendetsera mphamvu za haidrojeni, makamaka poyang'ana pakupanga magetsi ndi zoyendera kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi a haidrojeni ndi ma cell amafuta; EU idatulutsa EU Hydrogen Energy Strategy mu 2020, ndicholinga cholimbikitsa mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'makampani, zoyendera, Kupanga Mphamvu ndi ntchito zina m'magawo onse; mu 2020, United States inatulutsa "Hydrogen Energy Plan Development Plan", yomwe inapanga zizindikiro zingapo zazikulu zaumisiri ndi zachuma, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala mtsogoleri wamsika wamakampani a hydrogen.Pakalipano, mayiko omwe ali ndi 75% ya chuma cha padziko lonse adayambitsa ndondomeko za chitukuko cha hydrogen kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha mphamvu ya hydrogen.
Poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka, makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'dziko langa akadali m'gawo loyamba lachitukuko.M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko langa lapereka chidwi kwambiri pamakampani opanga mphamvu za hydrogen.Mu Marichi 2019, mphamvu ya haidrojeni idalembedwa mu "Lipoti la Ntchito ya Boma" kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo monga kulipiritsa ndi hydrogenation pamalo a anthu; Kuphatikizidwa mu gulu la mphamvu; mu Seputembara 2020, madipatimenti asanu kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zachuma, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso mogwirizana achita ziwonetsero zamagalimoto amafuta, ndikupereka mphotho kwa magulu oyenerera akumatauni pakukula kwa mafakitale ndi ziwonetsero zaukadaulo wofunikira wamagalimoto amafuta. ;Mu Okutobala 2021, Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu ya China ndi State Council idapereka "Maganizo pa Kukwaniritsa Molondola Molondola Lingaliro Latsopano Lachitukuko ndi Kuchita Ntchito Yabwino mu Carbon Neutralization" kuti agwirizanitse chitukuko cha mphamvu zonse za hydrogen. "kupanga-kusunga-kutumiza-kugwiritsa ntchito"; Mu Marichi 2022, National Development and Reform Commission idapereka "ndondomeko yapakatikati ndi yayitali yopititsa patsogolo mafakitale amafuta a Hydrogen (2021-2035)", ndipo mphamvu ya hydrogen idadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lamphamvu la tsogolo la dziko. chinsinsi chozindikira kusintha kobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa wa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Chonyamulira chofunikira, makampani opanga magetsi a haidrojeni adadziwika ngati bizinesi yomwe ikubwera komanso njira yayikulu yachitukuko chamakampani amtsogolo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'dziko langa adakula mwachangu, ndikuphimba gawo lonse la hydrogen kupanga-storage-transmission-use.
Kumtunda kwa makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndikupanga haidrojeni. dziko langa ndi limene limapanga mpweya wa haidrojeni waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo limapanga mphamvu yopangira matani pafupifupi 33 miliyoni.Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon pakupanga, haidrojeni imagawidwa kukhala "grey hydrogen", "blue hydrogen" ndi "green hydrogen".Gray hydrogen imatanthawuza hydrogen yopangidwa ndi kuyaka mafuta, ndipo padzakhala mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide panthawi yopanga; blue hydrogen imachokera ku imvi ya haidrojeni, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambula kaboni ndi kusungirako kuti ikwaniritse kupanga kwa hydrogen; green haidrojeni amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu mphepo ntchito electrolyze madzi kutulutsa haidrojeni, ndipo palibe mpweya mpweya mu ndondomeko kupanga haidrojeni.Pakalipano, kupanga haidrojeni m'dziko langa kumayendetsedwa ndi malasha opangidwa ndi haidrojeni, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 80%.M'tsogolomu, pamene mtengo wopangira mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera ukupitirirabe kuchepa, chiwerengero cha hydrogen yobiriwira chidzawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo chikuyembekezeka kufika 70% mu 2050.
Pakati pamakampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndikusungirako ndi mayendedwe a haidrojeni. Tekinoloje yosungiramo gasi yothamanga kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wapaulendo wagulitsidwa ndipo ndiyo njira yayikulu kwambiri yosungiramo mphamvu ya haidrojeni komanso yoyendera.Kalavani yautali wamtali imakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe ndipo ndiyoyenera kuyenda mtunda waufupi, wocheperako wa hydrogen; Kusungirako kwa haidrojeni yamadzimadzi komanso kusungirako kwa haidrojeni kolimba sikufuna zombo zokakamiza, ndipo mayendedwe ake ndi abwino, omwe ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu zazikulu za haidrojeni komanso zoyendera mtsogolo.
Kutsikira kwa makina opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu kwa haidrojeni. Monga zopangira mafakitale, haidrojeni imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafuta, mankhwala, zitsulo, zamagetsi, zamankhwala ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, haidrojeni imathanso kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi ndi kutentha kudzera m'maselo amafuta a haidrojeni kapena injini zoyatsira za hydrogen. , yomwe imatha kukhudza mbali zonse za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi moyo.Pofika chaka cha 2060, mphamvu ya hydrogen m'dziko langa ikuyembekezeka kufika matani 130 miliyoni, pomwe kufunikira kwa mafakitale kumalamulira pafupifupi 60%, ndipo gawo lamayendedwe lidzakula mpaka 31% chaka ndi chaka.
Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni kumayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwamphamvu.
Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ili ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga mayendedwe, mafakitale, zomangamanga ndi magetsi.
Pankhani ya mayendedwe, mayendedwe apamsewu wautali, njanji, ndege ndi zotumiza zimawona mphamvu ya haidrojeni ngati imodzi mwamafuta ofunikira pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.Pakadali pano, dziko langa likulamulidwa ndi mabasi amafuta a hydrogen ndi magalimoto olemera, omwe amaposa 6,000.Pankhani ya zomangamanga zofananira, dziko langa lamanga malo opitilira 250 hydrogen refueling, owerengera pafupifupi 40% ya chiwerengero chapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhala woyamba padziko lapansi.Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Komiti Yokonzekera Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima ku Beijing, Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira awa awonetsa kuyendetsa magalimoto opitilira 1,000 a hydrogen mafuta, okhala ndi malo opitilira 30 hydrogen refueling, chomwe ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amafuta. dziko.
Pakadali pano, gawo lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi a haidrojeni mdziko langa ndi gawo la mafakitale.Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu zake zopangira mafuta, mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndiyofunikiranso pakupanga mafakitale.Hydrojeni imatha kulowa m'malo mwa coke ndi gasi ngati chochepetsera, chomwe chimatha kuthetsa utsi wambiri wa kaboni muzitsulo ndi kupanga zitsulo.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi magetsi kuti electrolyze madzi kupanga haidrojeni, ndiyeno kupanga mankhwala mankhwala monga ammonia ndi methanol, amathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa mpweya ndi kuchepetsa umuna mu makampani mankhwala.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mphamvu ya hydrogen ndi nyumba ndi lingaliro latsopano la nyumba yobiriwira yomwe yatuluka m'zaka zaposachedwa.Ntchito yomangayi iyenera kuwononga mphamvu zambiri za magetsi ndi kutentha, ndipo yalembedwa kuti ndi "nyumba zitatu zowononga mphamvu" m'dziko langa pamodzi ndi malo oyendetsa magalimoto ndi mafakitale.Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamafuta a haidrojeni imakhala pafupifupi 50%, pomwe kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mphamvu kumatha kufika 85%. Ngakhale ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni amapanga magetsi omanga nyumba, kutentha kwa zinyalala kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuti mutenthetse ndi madzi otentha.Pankhani ya mayendedwe a haidrojeni kupita kumalo omangira nyumba, haidrojeni imatha kusakanizidwa ndi gasi wachilengedwe pamlingo wosakwana 20% mothandizidwa ndi mapaipi amtundu wapanyumba wamba ndikupita ku mabanja masauzande ambiri.Akuti mu 2050, 10% ya kutentha kwa nyumba padziko lonse ndi 8% ya mphamvu zomanga zidzaperekedwa ndi haidrojeni, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi matani 700 miliyoni pachaka.
M'munda wa magetsi, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu ya haidrojeni ikhoza kukhala njira yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu kudzera mu kutembenuka kwa magetsi-hydrogen-electricity.Pa nthawi ya mowa otsika magetsi, haidrojeni amapangidwa ndi electrolyzing madzi ndi owonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a mkulu-anzanu gaseous, otsika kutentha madzi, organic madzi kapena olimba zipangizo; Panthawi yamphamvu yamagetsi, hydrogen yosungidwa imadutsa mumafuta Mabatire kapena ma hydrogen turbine unit amapanga magetsi, omwe amalowetsedwa mu gridi ya anthu.Sikelo yosungiramo mphamvu ya hydrogen ndiyokulirapo, mpaka ma kilowatts 1 miliyoni, ndipo nthawi yosungira ndi yayitali. Kusungirako nyengo kumatha kuzindikirika molingana ndi kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi madzi.Mu Ogasiti 2019, ntchito yoyamba yosungira mphamvu ya hydrogen ya megawati mdziko langa idakhazikitsidwa ku Lu'an, m'chigawo cha Anhui, ndipo idalumikizidwa bwino ndi gridi yopangira magetsi mu 2022.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwirizana kwa electro-hydrogen kudzagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pomanga mphamvu zamakono m'dziko langa.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro oyera komanso otsika kaboni, magetsi akulu ndi chida champhamvu chochepetsera mpweya m'magawo ambiri mdziko langa, monga magalimoto amagetsi m'malo oyendetsa magalimoto m'malo mwa magalimoto amafuta, ndikuwotcha kwamagetsi m'munda womanga m'malo mwa kutentha kwanthawi zonse. .Komabe, pali mafakitale ena omwe ndi ovuta kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa mpweya kudzera mumagetsi mwachindunji. Mafakitale ovuta kwambiri ndi zitsulo, mankhwala, zoyendera misewu, zombo ndi ndege.Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri zamafuta amafuta ndi zida zamakampani, ndipo zimatha kutenga gawo lofunikira m'magawo omwe tawatchulawa omwe ndi ovuta kutsitsa kwambiri.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro achitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito, choyamba, mphamvu ya haidrojeni imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa gawo lalikulu la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikuchepetsa bwino kudalira kwa dziko langa pamitengo yamafuta ndi gasi; Kuchuluka kwa zigawo za mphamvu zamagetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'dziko langa; kuonjezera apo, ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wamagetsi wa mphamvu zowonjezereka, chuma cha magetsi obiriwira ndi mphamvu zobiriwira za haidrojeni zidzakonzedwa bwino, ndipo zidzavomerezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri; Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi magetsi, monga malo opangira mphamvu, ndizosavuta kuphatikiza magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi monga kutentha, mphamvu yozizira, mafuta, ndi zina zambiri, kukhazikitsa limodzi njira zamakono zolumikizirana, kupanga njira yoperekera mphamvu zolimba, ndi kukonza bwino, chuma ndi chitetezo cha njira yoperekera mphamvu.
Kukula kwa makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni mdziko langa kumakumanabe ndi zovuta
Kupanga kwa hydrogen wobiriwira wotsika mtengo komanso wocheperako ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni akukumana nazo.Pansi pamalingaliro osawonjezera mpweya watsopano wa kaboni, kuthetsa vuto la gwero la haidrojeni ndilo maziko a chitukuko cha mafakitale a mphamvu ya haidrojeni.Kupanga kwamafuta a haidrojeni ndi mafakitale opanga ma haidrojeni ndi okhwima komanso okwera mtengo, ndipo adzakhalabe gwero lalikulu la haidrojeni pakanthawi kochepa.Komabe, nkhokwe za mphamvu zotsalira za zinthu zakale ndizochepa, ndipo pakadali vuto la mpweya wa carbon mu njira yopangira haidrojeni; kupanga kwa mafakitale ndi mankhwala a haidrojeni ndi ochepa ndipo mtunda wokwanira wa radiation ndi waufupi.
M'kupita kwanthawi, kupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku electrolysis yamadzi ndikosavuta kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kumakhala ndi kuthekera kokulirapo, kumakhala koyera komanso kosasunthika, ndipo ndiyo njira yopezera haidrojeni yobiriwira kwambiri.Pakalipano, teknoloji ya dziko langa ya alkaline electrolysis ili pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi luso lamakono pamalonda a electrolysis, koma pali malo ochepa ochepetsera mtengo m'tsogolomu.Protoni kuwombola nembanemba electrolysis madzi kupanga haidrojeni pakali pano okwera mtengo, ndi mlingo wa kumasulira kwa zipangizo zofunika zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Solid oxide electrolysis yatsala pang'ono kugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, koma ikadali pagulu lanyumba.
m'dziko langa njira yoperekera mphamvu ya haidrojeni yamagetsi sinakwaniritsidwe, ndipo pakadali kusiyana pakati pa ntchito zazikulu zamalonda.Malo opitilira 200 a hydrogenation amangidwa mdziko langa, ambiri mwa iwo ndi 35MPa gaseous hydrogenation station, ndi 70MPa high-pressure gaseous hydrogenation station okhala ndi akaunti yayikulu yosungira haidrojeni pagawo laling'ono.Kupanda chidziwitso pakumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen ndi malo ophatikizika a haidrojeni ndi ma hydrogenation.Pakali pano, kayendedwe ka haidrojeni makamaka kumadalira kayendedwe ka kalavani kamene kali ndi mpweya wautali, ndipo mayendedwe a mapaipi akadali ofooka.Pakalipano, mtunda wa mapaipi a haidrojeni ndi pafupifupi makilomita 400, ndipo mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi makilomita 100 okha.Mayendedwe a mapaipi amayang'anizananso ndi kuthekera kwa hydrogen embrittlement chifukwa cha kuthawa kwa haidrojeni. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikabe kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala ndi makina a zipangizo zamapaipi.Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwapangidwa mu teknoloji yosungiramo madzi a haidrojeni ndi teknoloji yosungiramo zitsulo za hydride hydrogen, koma malire pakati pa kachulukidwe ka hydrogen yosungirako, chitetezo ndi mtengo sizinathe, ndipo pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa ntchito zazikulu zamalonda.
Dongosolo lapadera la ndondomeko ndi ma dipatimenti ambiri ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi minda yambiri sizinali zangwiro."Ndondomeko Yapakatikati ndi Yanthawi Yaitali Yopanga Mafakitale a Mphamvu ya Hydrogen (2021-2035)" ndiyo dongosolo loyamba lachitukuko champhamvu cha hydrogen pamlingo wadziko lonse, koma dongosolo lapadera ndi dongosolo la ndondomeko zikufunikabe kukonzedwa. M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kulongosola momveka bwino malangizo, zolinga ndi zofunikira za chitukuko cha mafakitale.Makina opanga magetsi a haidrojeni amaphatikiza matekinoloje osiyanasiyana komanso magawo amakampani. Pakali pano, padakali mavuto monga kusakwanira kwa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana komanso kusakwanira kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Mwachitsanzo, kumanga malo opangira mafuta a haidrojeni kumafuna mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana monga likulu, ukadaulo, zomangamanga, ndi kuwongolera mankhwala owopsa. Pakalipano, pali mavuto monga maulamuliro osadziwika bwino, zovuta kuvomereza, ndi katundu wa haidrojeni akadali mankhwala owopsa, omwe amawopsyeza kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale. zopinga zazikulu.
Timakhulupirira kuti ukadaulo, nsanja ndi luso ndizomwe zikukulirakulira kuthandizira chitukuko chamakampani amagetsi a haidrojeni mdziko langa.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mosalekeza mulingo waukadaulo wapakatikati.Ukadaulo waukadaulo ndiye maziko amakampani opanga mphamvu ya hydrogen.M'tsogolomu, dziko langa lidzapitiriza kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje ofunika kwambiri pakupanga, kusunga, kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zochepa za carbon hydrogen.Limbikitsani luso laukadaulo la ma cell amafuta a proton exchange membrane, kupanga zida zofunika, kusintha zisonyezo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kupanga, ndikupitiliza kukonza kudalirika, kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta amafuta.Kuyesayesa kudzapangidwa kulimbikitsa R&D ndi kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zida zofunika.Limbikitsani kusinthika kwa hydrogen kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kukula kwa hydrogen kupanga ndi chipangizo chimodzi, ndikupanga zopambana muukadaulo wofunikira mu ulalo wamagetsi a hydrogen.Pitirizani kuchita kafukufuku pa malamulo oyambirira a chitetezo cha hydrogen.Pitirizani kulimbikitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi a haidrojeni, zida zazikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero komanso kupanga mafakitale azinthu zazikulu, ndikupanga njira yaukadaulo yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri pamakampani opanga mphamvu ya hydrogen.
Chachiwiri, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pomanga nsanja yothandizira ukadaulo wamakampani.Kukula kwa makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri madera ofunikira ndi maulalo ofunikira, ndikupanga nsanja yamitundu yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana.Thandizani mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi mabizinesi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga ma laboratories ofunikira komanso nsanja zofufuzira, ndikupanga kafukufuku wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydrogen ndi kafukufuku waukadaulo wamakono.Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, National Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro adapereka "Kuvomerezeka kwa Lipoti la Kuthekera pa National Energy Storage Technology Viwanda-Education Integration Innovation Platform Project ya North China Electric Power University", ku North China. Electric Power University National Energy Storage Technology Industry-Education Integration Innovation Platform Project Inavomerezedwa ndikukhala gulu loyamba la makoleji ndi mayunivesite kukhala "olamulira".Pambuyo pake, North China Electric Power University Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.Pulatifomu yaukadaulo ndi malo opangira zinthu zatsopano zimayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku waukadaulo m'magawo osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi ukadaulo wake wogwiritsa ntchito mu gridi yamagetsi, ndikulimbikitsa mwachangu chitukuko chamakampani amagetsi amtundu wa hydrogen.
Chachitatu, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga gulu la akatswiri amagetsi a hydrogen.Mulingo waukadaulo ndi kukula kwamakampani opanga mphamvu ya hydrogen zapitilirabe kuchita bwino. Komabe, makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni akukumana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu gulu la talente, makamaka kusowa kwakukulu kwa matalente apamwamba apamwamba.Masiku angapo apitawo, "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" yaikulu yomwe inalengezedwa ndi North China Electric Power University idaphatikizidwa mwalamulo m'ndandanda wa omaliza maphunziro apamwamba m'makoleji wamba ndi mayunivesite, ndipo chilango cha "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" chinaphatikizidwa mu mutu watsopano wa interdisciplinary.chilango ichi adzatenga uinjiniya mphamvu, uinjiniya thermophysics, uinjiniya mankhwala ndi amalanga ena monga traction, organically kuphatikiza kupanga haidrojeni, yosungirako haidrojeni ndi zoyendera, chitetezo haidrojeni, mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi zina hydrogen mphamvu gawo maphunziro, ndi kuchita zozungulira interdisciplinary zofunika ndi anagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku. Idzapereka chithandizo chabwino cha talente pakuzindikira kusintha kotetezeka kwa dongosolo lamphamvu la dziko langa, komanso chitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu za hydrogen ndi mphamvu zamagetsi mdziko langa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2022