Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa batri komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo wa batri, ma tramu asintha kuchoka pavuto lomwe adayenera kusinthidwa m'zaka zingapo. "Miyendo" ndiyotalika, ndipo pali zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito. Makilomita sizodabwitsa. Pamene mtunda ukuwonjezeka, wolemba adapeza kuti eni magalimoto ena ali ndi nkhawa za kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Posachedwapa, mliriwu wabwerezanso. Ndinakhala kunyumba ndipo ndinali ndi nthawi yopuma. Ndikufuna kugawana nawo malingaliro a "kuwola" kwa batri m'chilankhulo cha anthu wamba. Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense atha kukhalanso eni eni amphamvu yamagalimoto omwe amatha kuyang'anitsitsa, kusinkhasinkha, komanso kumvetsetsa galimotoyo.
Pamene wolemba BAIC EX3 ili mu galimoto yatsopano, imasonyeza 501km ndi mphamvu zonse. Kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi chilimwe mutathamanga 62,600km, zimangowonetsa 495.8km ndi mphamvu zonse. Kwa galimoto yokhala ndi makilomita 60,000, batire iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Njira yowonetsera iyi ndi yasayansi kwambiri.
1. Mitundu ya "Attenuation"
1. Kuchepa kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira (kubweza)
Kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, ntchito ya batri imachepa, kugwira ntchito kwa batri kumachepa, ndikuyimitsidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala a batri palokha, osati kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, komanso mabatire. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, panali mawu akuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuti muyimbire panja m'nyengo yozizira, batire ya foni yam'manja mwachiwonekere inali ndi mlandu, koma foni yam'manja mwadzidzidzi idazimitsa yokha. Mukachibweretsanso kuchipinda kuti chiwotche, foni yam'manja idaperekedwanso. Ichi ndi chifukwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "kuchepetsa kwa batri" chifukwa cha kutentha kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo ntchito ya batri ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Kunena mosapita m'mbali, m'chilimwe, moyo wa batri wagalimoto ukhoza kutsitsimutsidwa kwathunthu! Kuphatikiza apo, tiyeni tiwonjezere chidziwitso china: Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa batire yagalimoto yamagetsi ndi 25 ℃, ndiko kuti, ngati kutentha kuli kotsika kuposa kutenthaku, kumakhudza moyo wa batri. wa galimoto. M'munsi kutentha, m'pamenenso attenuation.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa moyo (osachiritsika)
Kutalika kwa mtunda wagalimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi yapansi nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa batire; kapena kuthamangitsa komanso kuthamangitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yosiyana kwambiri komanso kusakhazikika bwino kwa batire, zomwe zidzasokoneza moyo wa batire pakapita nthawi.
Pulogalamu yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi mwiniwake wa BAIC imatha kupeza zenizeni zenizeni zokhudzana ndi galimoto, kuchuluka kwa ma batire, kusiyanasiyana kwamagetsi, mphamvu ya cell imodzi ndi chidziwitso china chofunikira polumikizana ndi WIFI yagalimoto. Izi ndi zomwe nzeru zamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu zimabweretsa kwa ife. Zosavuta.
Tiyeni tikambirane kuchuluka kwa batire mkombero choyamba. Nthawi zambiri, opanga mabatire "amadzitamandira" ukadaulo wawo wa batri pakutulutsa kwazinthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zozungulira kumatha kufika nthawi zopitilira chikwi kapena kupitilira apo. Komabe, monga wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi yapanyumba, ndizosatheka kuyendetsa nthawi zambiri. Nkhawa za opanga kudzitamandira. Kungoganiza kuti galimoto ya 500km iyenera kuthamanga makilomita 500,000 pambuyo pa maulendo 1,000, ngakhale itatsika 50%, idzakhala ndi makilomita 250,000, choncho musakodwe kwambiri.
Kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri: kuthamangitsa ndi kutulutsa: choyambirira ndikuthamangitsa mwachangu, ndipo chomaliza chikuyendetsa pansi. Mwachidziwitso, izo zidzakhudzadi kuwonongeka kwachangu kwa moyo wa batri, koma BMS ya galimoto (dongosolo loyang'anira batri) idzateteza batri, kudalirika kwa teknoloji ya wopanga ndikofunikira.
2. Malingaliro angapo a "Attenuation"
1. “Kuvunda” kumachitika tsiku lililonse
Moyo wa batri ndi wofanana ndi moyo wa munthu. Tsiku lina, ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, idzawola mwachibadwa, koma kusiyana kwake kuli ngati moyo wa mwiniwake ndi "wathanzi" kapena "wodziwononga". Choncho musadere nkhawa za momwe galimoto yanga imachepetsedwera ndikudzipangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ndipo musakhulupirire mawu opanda pake omwe eni ake a galimoto amanena kuti, "Galimoto yanga yathamanga makilomita XX zikwi, ndipo palibe kutaya konse!", monga mmene mumamva wina akunena kuti Inu ndinu wosakhoza kufa ndipo mudzakhala ndi moyo kosatha, kodi mumakhulupirira zimenezo? Ngati mukukhulupirira nokha, mutha kubisa makutu anu ndikuba belu.
2. Chiwonetsero cha chida cha galimoto chimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana
Wolembayo adayendetsa makilomita 75,000 a 2017 Benben EV180 ali ndi mlandu wonse pa Januware 31, 2022, ndipo atha kulipiritsa mpaka 187km (malipiro anthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira akuwonetsa 185km-187km), zomwe siziwonetsa kutsika kwagalimoto konse, koma izi sizimatero. kutanthauza Galimoto siifupikitsidwa.
Wopanga aliyense ali ndi njira yake yowonetsera, ndipo zogulitsa munthawi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi zomwe wolembayo adawonera, njira yowonetsera makampani agalimoto kuti "awonetse" kudodometsa kudzera pakuwonetsa kwathunthu kuli pa Roewe ei5 mu 2018, pomwe njira yowonetsera yamitundu yopangidwa mu 2017 ndi m'mbuyomu ndi: zilibe kanthu mailosi angati. yoyendetsedwa, yoyipitsidwa kwathunthu Nthawi zonse nambala imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, ndidamva eni magalimoto akunena kuti, "Galimoto yanga yathamanga makilomita XX, ndipo palibe kutsika konse!" Kawirikawiri, iwo ndi eni ake a zitsanzo zakale, monga BAIC EV mndandanda, Changan Benben, etc. Chifukwa chomwe makampani onse amagalimoto pambuyo pake adawonetsa "kuchepa" pansi pa mphamvu zonse chinalinso chifukwa akatswiri amakampani amagalimoto adapeza kuti "kusafa" sikunali koyenera lamulo la chitukuko cha zinthu. Njira yowonetsera yoteroyo inali yosagwirizana ndi sayansi ndipo inasiyidwa.
3. Makilomita achepetsedwa ndi chiwonetsero cha digito cha mita yodzaza kwathunthu ≠ mtunda wovunda
Galimotoyo ikamalizidwa, nambala yowonetsedwa imachepa ndipo siyimayimira mwachindunji mtunda wovunda. Monga tanenera kale, kuwola kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuwola. Pali magawo ambiri oti wopanga aziwunika momwe batire ilili. Ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kukhwima kwathunthu kwasayansi, koma ndikungoyerekeza momwe batire imagwirira ntchito ndi injiniya, yomwe pamapeto pake imawonetsedwa pakuchita kwa batri yonse. Kunena mosapita m'mbali, ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe batire imagwirira ntchito, ndikuyiyika mu nambala, yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yosatheka kuti ikhale yasayansi komanso yololera, kotero "kuwonetsetsa kuwonetsetsa" kwa mphamvu zonse kumangokhala. amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiritso.
3. Kuyang'ana ndi "njira" yovunda
1. Osadandaula za kuchepetsedwa (mwachidziwitso, moyo wa batri wa chiwonetsero chodzaza kwathunthu wachepetsedwa)
Moyo wa batri wowonetsedwa umayimira nambala. Sizolondola kwenikweni, kotero musakhale okhumudwa. Ganizirani nokha: Ndinkatha kulipiritsa galimoto yanga mpaka 501km, koma tsopano imatha kulipira 495km. Sikofunikira konse. Choyamba, simungasinthe lamulo la kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndipo kachiwiri, mumadziwa bwino kuposa wina aliyense momwe muliri "opanda chifundo" mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu, choncho musadziyerekezere nokha ndi ena: mungakhale bwanji osakhutira pambuyo pake. kuthamanga X makilomita 10,000, ndipo ena” angatani kuti apereke ndalama zokwanira”? Kusiyana kwa anthu kulinso kwakukulu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muthamanga makilomita 40,000, kuwonongeka kwa batire sikungakhale chimodzimodzi.
2. "Attenuation" ya tramu ndi "chikumbumtima" kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amafuta
Magalimoto amafuta amakhalanso ndi "attenuation". Pambuyo pa kuthamanga makilomita mazana kapena masauzande ambiri, injiniyo iyenera kukonzedwanso, ndipo kukonzanso kwakukulu kumafunika pakati, ndipo mafuta adzapitirira kuwonjezeka, koma galimoto yamafuta sidzadutsa mphamvu zonse. Chiwerengero cha "kuwonetsa moyo wa batri" ndi chowoneka bwino kuti chiwonetsere "kuchepetsa", kotero chinayambitsanso "nkhawa yochepetsetsa" ya eni ake a tram, ndiyeno adawona kuti tramuyo ndi yosadalirika. Kutsika kwa galimoto yamafuta ndi chule wophika m'madzi ofunda, ndipo kutsika kwa tramu kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a batri. Poyerekeza, kudodometsa "kwanzeru" kumeneku kumakhalanso "chikumbumtima".
3. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yomwe imakuyenererani ndiyo yabwino kwambiri
Musaganize kuti kugula EV ndikungogula "mwana", kapena ingogwiritsani ntchito galimotoyo molingana ndi kayendetsedwe kake komwe kakuyenererani. Komabe, monga mwini galimoto, muyenera kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ndi malamulo a trams, kudziwa zomwe iwo ali, komanso kudziwa chifukwa chake, kuti musakhale ndi nkhawa mwachimbulimbuli. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mudzapeza kuti pali malo ambiri mu tramu omwe ali okongola kwambiri kuposa magalimoto a petulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2022