Kedu ihe kpatara na ọtụtụ moto nke ngwa ụlọ na-eji moto okporo osisi shaded, oleekwa uru ọ bara?

Shaded pole moto bụ ihe dị mfe AC single-phase induction moto na-amalite onwe ya, nke bụ obere moto squirrel cage moto, otu n'ime ya bụ mgbanaka ọla kọpa gbara ya gburugburu, nke a na-akpọkwa mgbanaka ndo ma ọ bụ mgbanaka osisi nwere ndo. A na-eji mgbanaka ọla kọpa mee ihe dị ka ikuku nke abụọ nke moto.Ihe ndị a ma ama nke moto shaded-pole bụ na ihe owuwu ahụ dị nnọọ mfe, enweghị mgba ọkụ centrifugal, ike nkwụsị nke moto shaded-pole dị ukwuu, ihe ike moto dị ala, na mmalite mmalite dịkwa oke ala. .Emebere ha ka ọ dị obere ma nwee ọkwa ike dị ala.Ọsọ nke moto dị ka nke ọma ugboro ugboro nke ike a na-etinye na moto, bụ nke a na-ejikarị ebugharị elekere.Moto shaded-pole naanị na-atụgharị n'otu ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ, moto ahụ enweghị ike ịtụgharị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, mfu na-akpata site na mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, arụmọrụ moto dị ala, usoro ya dị mfe, a na-eji moto ndị a n'ọtụtụ ebe na ndị ọkpọ ụlọ. na ngwa ndị ọzọ nwere obere ike.

Ka Shaded Pole Motor si arụ ọrụ

Moto shaded-pole bụ moto induction nke otu nkeji AC. Ihe mejupụtara mgbanaka ọla kọpa, nke a na-akpọ eriri ndò-obere ihe mejupụtara ya. Ihe dị ugbu a na eriri igwe na-egbu oge oge nrụgharị ndọta n'akụkụ ogwe ndọta iji nye oghere ndọta na-atụgharị. Ntuziaka ntụgharị sitere na ogwe osisi na-enweghị ndò. ruo mgbanaka osisi ndò.

A na-emepụta eriri mkpuchi mkpuchi (mgbanaka) nke mere na axis nke ogwe osisi magnet na-esi na axis nke ogwe osisi bụ isi, a na-ejikwa eriri oghere magnet na ihe mkpuchi okporo osisi ndị ọzọ na-emepụta oghere magnetik na-adịghị ike.Mgbe stator na-enye ike, mgbanaka magnetik nke ogwe osisi ahụ na-emepụta voltaji n'ime oghere ndị na-acha odo odo, nke na-eme dị ka ntụgharị nke abụọ nke ihe ntụgharị.Ihe dị ugbu a na winding nke abụọ nke ihe ntụgharị anaghị emekọrịta ya na nke dị ugbu a na winding bụ isi, na ikuku magnetik nke osisi shaded anaghị emekọrịta na magnetik flux nke isi okporo osisi.

N'ime moto shaded-pole, a na-etinye rotor n'ime c-core dị mfe, na ọkara nke ogwe osisi ọ bụla na-ekpuchi ya site na mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi nke na-emepụta ụda na-akpali akpali mgbe ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agafe na eriri ọkọnọ.Mgbe ndọta ndọta site na mkpuchi mkpuchi shading na-agbanwe, voltaji na ugbu a ka a na-ebute n'ime eriri igwe shaded, kwekọrọ na mgbanwe na ngbanwe magnetik sitere na eriri igwe.Ya mere, ike ndọta n'okpuru eriri igwe ndo ndo na-eme ka mgbagharị magnetik dị na eriri igwe ndị ọzọ.A na-emepụta obere ntụgharị na ntụgharị magnet site na rotor, nke mere na rotor na-atụgharị. Ọnụọgụ na-esonụ na-egosi ahịrị ikuku ndọta enwetara site na nyocha mmecha.

Structure moto Pole Shaded

A na-etinye rotor na ụgbọ oloko mbelata ihe jikọrọ ya na aluminom, ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ụlọ plastik. A na-eji magnetik na-ebugharị rotor ahụ agbachiri n'ụlọ ahụ. Ụdị moto ndị dị otú ahụ na-enwekarị ogwe mmepụta ma ọ bụ ngwa ikpeazụ nke na-agbagharị site na 600 rpm ruo 1 kwa elekere. /168 mgbanwe (1 mgbanwe kwa izu).Ebe ọ bụ na a naghị enwekarị usoro mmalite doro anya, rotor nke moto na-akwado site na ntinye ugboro ugboro ga-adị nnọọ ọkụ ka o wee nwee ike iru ọsọ ọsọ n'ime otu okirikiri nke oge ọkọnọ, rotor nwere ike ịkwado ya na oghere squirrel, ya mere. na moto na-amalite dị ka moto induction, ozugbo rotor na-adọta ka ọ mekọrịta ya na magnet ya, ọ dịghị ihe na-eme ugbu a n'ime oghere squirrel na ya mere anaghịzi arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, iji njikwa ugboro ugboro na-eme ka moto pole shaded. iji malite nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebuga torque ọzọ.

moto osisi nwere ndòọsọ

Shaded okporo osisi moto ọsọ na-adabere na imewe nke moto, synchronous ọsọ (ọsọ nke stator magnetik oko na-atụgharị) na-ekpebi ugboro nke ntinye AC ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi na stator.Oghere ndị ọzọ nke eriri igwe, ka ọ na-eji nwayọ na-agbakọ ọsọ, na-abawanye ugboro voltaji etinyere ya, na-abawanye ọsọ nke synchronous, ugboro na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, ọsọ ọsọ nke moto 60HZ bụ 3600, 1800, 1200. na 900 rpm. Na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi na nhazi mbụ.

na ngwụcha

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite mmalite dị ala na enweghị ike ịmepụta ihe zuru ezu iji gbanwee nnukwu ngwá ọrụ, a na-emepụta moto okporo osisi shaded na obere nha, n'okpuru 50 watts, ọnụ ala dị ala ma dị mfe maka obere Fans, mgbasa ozi ikuku na ngwa ndị ọzọ dị ala.Enwere ike ibelata ọsọ moto site n'usoro mmeghachi omume iji belata ugbu a na torque, ma ọ bụ site n'ịgbanwe ọnụọgụ eriri moto ntụgharị.