Site na nyocha nke steeti abụọ nwere nghọta nke enweghị ibu na ibu, ọ nwere ikeIhu ọma na-atụle na n'okpuru ibu ala nke moto, n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na-adọkpụpụta ibu, ọ ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na a ibu ugbu a, ya bụ, ibu ugbu a nke moto ga-adị ukwuu karịa dịghị-ibu ugbu a; mana nke aỌnọdụ ahụ adịghị emetụta moto niile, ya bụ, ụfọdụ moto nwere ihe na-enweghị ibu ugbu a karịa ibu ha ugbu a.
Enwere ọrụ eletriki abụọ nke akụkụ stator nke moto asynchronous: otu bụ itinye ike eletrik, nke ọzọ bụ iji guzobe oghere magnetik na-atụgharị nke moto ahụ.
Na enweghị ibu ala nke moto, nke ugbu a akụrụngwa bụ tumadi excitation ugbu a, na arụ ọrụ ugbu a kwekọrọ na enweghị ibu ọnwụ bụ dịtụ obere.Ya bụ, ntinye ọkụ eletrik dị ntakịrị na-enweghị ibu, a na-ejikarị stator ugbu a iji guzobe oghere magnet.
N'ọnọdụ ibu, enwere ike itinyekwu ike iji kwọọ ibu ahụ. N'ozuzu, ihe ndị dị ugbu a na-abụkarị ibu dị ugbu a, ya mere ibu dị ugbu a na-adịkarị karịa nke ugbu a na-enweghị ibu, na enweghị ibu ugbu a bụ naanị 1/4 ruo 1/2 nke ibu dị ugbu a. n'etiti.
Ntughari ike electromechanical n'ime moto bụ usoro mgbagwoju anya. Ịmepụta oghere ndọta dị ka naanị usoro maka ntụgharị electromechanical gụnyere ihe dị iche iche, nke na-eduga n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na enweghị ibu ugbu a nke ụfọdụ ụdị pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ụdị moto dị ukwuu karịa ibu ugbu a.
Maka moto asynchronous nke nwere agba atọ, a na-ekesa ikuku nke akụkụ atọ n'ụzọ symmetrically na oghere, na ntinye nke ugbu a nke agba atọ bụ ihe atụ. Karịa inwe oge ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, maka ụfọdụ moto a haziri ahazi, dị ka moto na-eku ume na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ọsọ ọsọ ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi, nkwụsị nke ntanye ma ọ bụ ntanye na-agbapụta dị nnọọ ukwuu, na nkwụsịtụ voltaji reactance na-adaba n'ihi ibu ahụ. ugbu a bụ nnukwu, na-ebute ọkwa saturation nke sekit magnetik n'okpuru ibu. Dịkarịa ala karịa enweghị ibu, ihe na-akpali akpali ugbu a dị ntakịrị karịa nke ugbu a na-enweghị ibu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ibu dị ugbu a karịa ibu ugbu a.
Igwe ndọta nke otu moto nke otu oge bụ oghere magnetik elliptical, na elliptical dị iche n'etiti enweghị ibu na ibu, ma na-enwekarị nnukwu ọdịiche.Ọtụtụ mgbe, stator nke otu-phase asynchronous moto nwere ụzọ abụọ nke windings isi na inyeaka, na anyụike ha na-adịkarị iche site na 90 Celsius na oghere. A na-ejikọta ikuku inyeaka na grid ike n'otu n'otu na isi ikuku mgbe ejikọtara capacitor kwesịrị ekwesị n'usoro.N'ihi na akụkụ nkewa mmetụta nke components dị ka capacitors, ugbu a nke isi winding na inyeaka winding dị iche site a frasi akụkụ na oge, na pulse vibration magnetik ike eme site isi winding na inyeaka winding n'otu n'otu nwere ike synthesized n'ime. ike ndọta na-atụgharị, na-emepụta ugbu a na-emegharị na rotor. A na-ebute oghere ndọta ahụ, ebe ndọta abụọ ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe iji mepụta ike ịdọrọ nke moto ahụ.Nyocha usoro ihe ọmụmụ na-egosi na ikike ndọta nke elliptical sịntetik na-agbagharị agbagharị nke moto otu nkeji nwere ike mebie n'ime ike ndọta okirikiri abụọ na-atụgharị okirikiri nke usoro dị mma na usoro ọjọọ. Action, nke mere na nha nke drag torque na-emetụta nke ukwuu.
Mgbe nkesa mbara igwe nke isi na ikuku inyeaka na oge oge dị iche iche nke na-eru ugbu a bụ ma 90 degrees eletriki n'akuku, ellipsity nke synthetic magnetik bụ nke kacha nta; ma ọ bụrụ na ịdị ukwuu nke magnetik ike nke isi na inyeaka windings bụ otu ihe ahụ, ikpe nke ndị kasị nta elliptical nke synthetic magnetik na-agbanwe n'ime a okirikiri udi Rotating magnetik, ya bụ, moto naanị nwere magnetik ikike nke nti. ntụgharị, akụkụ nke usoro na-adịghị mma bụ efu, na ndeksi arụmọrụ dịkwa mma.N'ihi na ihe ndị na-agbawa agbawa dị ka capacitors na-enweta ọkwa dị iche iche nke nkwụsị nke ugbu a na ọsọ ọsọ dị iche iche, ọ dịghị njikọ zuru oke n'etiti ihe na-enweghị ibu ugbu a na ibu ugbu a nke otu moto nke otu oge. Ufodu mmiri na-ebu ibu dị ukwuu karịa ikuku na-enweghị ibu, na ụfọdụ mmiri anaghị ebu ga-adị ukwuu karịa ugbu a.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-06-2023