Ụkpụrụ moto asynchronous

Ngwa nke moto Asynchronous

Moto asynchronous nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka igwe eletrik. N'ihi na a na-ebute rotor winding current, a na-akpọkwa ya moto induction. Moto asynchronous bụ nke a na-ejikarị na nke a na-achọkarị n'ụdị moto niile. Ihe dị ka 90% nke igwe ọkụ eletrik na-akwado na mba dị iche iche bụ moto asynchronous, nke obere moto asynchronous nwere ihe karịrị 70%. Na mkpokọta ibu nke sistemu ike, ọkụ eletrik nke moto asynchronous na-akpata oke oke. Na China, oriri eletrik nke moto asynchronous na-akpata ihe karịrị 60% nke ngụkọta ibu.

Echiche nke moto asynchronous

Moto asynchronous bụ moto AC nke oke ọsọ nke ibu na ugboro nke grid ejikọrọ abụghị uru mgbe niile. Induction moto bụ moto asynchronous nwere naanị otu igwe ikuku ejikọrọ na ọkọnọ ọkụ. N'ihe banyere emeghị ka nghọtahie na mgbagwoju anya, moto induction nwere ike na-akpọkarị moto asynchronous. Ụkpụrụ IEC na-ekwu na a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "moto induction" n'ezie dị ka okwu okwu maka "moto asynchronous" n'ọtụtụ mba, ebe mba ndị ọzọ na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "moto asynchronous" na-anọchi anya echiche abụọ a.

Ụkpụrụ moto asynchronous

Mgbe etinyere voltaji symmetrical na stator winding nke moto asynchronous nke nwere akụkụ atọ, a na-emepụta oghere magnetik ikuku na-atụgharị, na rotor winding conductor na-egbutu oghere ndọta iji mee ka ike butere ya. A na-emepụta ikuku rotor n'ihi obere sekit nke ikuku rotor. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti rotor ugbu a na oghere magnetik ikuku na-emepụta torque electromagnetic, nke na-eme ka rotor gbanwee. Ọsọ nke moto ga-adị ala karịa ọsọ mmekọrịta nke oghere magnetik, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị n'ụzọ dị otú a ka onye na-eduzi rotor nwere ike isi mee ka ọkụ eletrik nwee ike ịmepụta rotor current na electromagnetic torque. Ya mere, a na-akpọ moto ahụ igwe asynchronous, nke a na-akpọkwa moto induction.

Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-08-2022