Hmo ntuj tsaus thiab kaj ntug ntawm lub dab dej ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb

Li Kaiwei, tus neeg muag khoom nyob hauv lub nroog lub rooj, npaj yuav lub tsheb tshiab hauv lub xyoo, tab sis nwshesitated ntev heev thaum ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv lub tsheb roj lossis lub zog tshiab.

"Kev siv lub zog ntawm cov tsheb tshiab muaj zog tsawg, tus nqi ntawm kev siv tsheb kuj tsawg, thiab muaj kev txhawb siab rau txoj cai, uas txuag nyiaj thiab teeb meem ntau dua li roj tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem no, kev them nqi hluav taws xob tsis zoo tag nrho, thiab kev them nyiaj tsis yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yuav ib lub tsheb tsis yog nws yog kev mus ncig txhua hnub thiab kev ua si hauv nroog, feem ntau yog rau kev mus ncig ua lag luam, thiab kev caij nkoj ntawm cov tsheb tshiab yog qhov teeb meem loj. " Li Kaiwei hais txhawj xeeb.

Kev tawm tsam txog qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua thiab qhov twg yog qhov phem tshaj tawm hauv Li Kaiwei lub siab txhua hnub. Nws tseem nyob ntsiag to tso qhov sib npaug hauv nws lub siab, ib kawg yog lub tsheb roj, lwm qhov kawg yog lub tsheb tshiab. Tom qab ob los yog peb lub hlis ntawm kev soj ntsuam rov qab thiab Tom qab qhov kev cuam tshuam, qhov nyiaj tshuav yog thaum kawg kev tsis ncaj ncees rau qhov kawg ntawm lub zog tshiab.

"Lub nroog thib peb thiab qib plaub tau them nyiaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua rau kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa rau kev them nqi tsheb tshiab, thiab tau muab cov hom phiaj kev tsim kho thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws ntseeg tias lub zog tshiab tsheb thiab lawv cov chaw txhawb nqa yuav txhim kho sai sai. " Li Kaiwei hais rau "Takeshen Technology".

Nyob rau hauv lub dab dej ua lag luam, tsis muaj ob peb cov neeg siv khoom xaiv los yuav lub zog tshiab tsheb.Li Rui, niam puv sijhawm nyob hauv lub nroog thib peb, tsis ntev los no yuav 2022 Leapsport T03, "Rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob hauv nroog me, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li khaws cov menyuam yaus, mus yuav khoom noj, tsav tsheb tshiab thiab roj. tsheb. Nws tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog ntau yam hauv nroog. "

"Piv nrog cov tsheb roj, tus nqi ntawm kev siv lub zog tshiab yog tsawg heev." Li Rui tau lees tias, "Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tsav tsheb txhua lub lim tiam yog kwv yees li 150 mais. Raws li ib txwm muaj, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau them nqi ib lub lis piam, thiab cov nqi tsheb nruab nrab txhua hnub raug xam. Tsuas yog ib qho nyiaj los yog ob qho xwb. "

Tus nqi qis ntawm kev siv lub tsheb kuj yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas ntau tus neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab yuav lub zog tshiab.Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, lub nroog pej xeem tub ceev xwm Zhang Qian hloov lub roj tsheb nrog lub zog tshiab tsheb. Txij li thaum nws nyob hauv lub nroog, Zhang Qian yuav tsum tsav tsheb ntawm lub nroog thiab lub nroog txhua hnub. Nws yog tus nqi ntau dua li roj tsheb, thiab nws tuaj yeem txuag tau 60% -70% ntawm tus nqi roj tsheb. "

Li Zhenshan, tus tswv lag luam ntawm Leap Motor, kuj tau pom meej meej tias cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam dab dej feem ntau muaj kev paub txog lub zog tshiab tsheb, thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab yog qhov sib cais ntawm nws. Cov qauv kev lag luam tau hloov pauv, kev sib tw hauv lub nroog thib ib thiab theem thib ob tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav zuj zus, thaum qhov kev thov hauv lub nroog thib peb thiab qib plaub tau nrawm dua. "

Qhov kev thov nyob rau hauv lub dab dej ua lag luam muaj zog, thiab kev muag khoom network ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tuam txhab lag luam tseem nce mus ib txhij. "Tankeshen Technology" tau mus xyuas thiab pom tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw lag luam loj thiab cov khw muag khoom loj hauv cov nroog thib peb hauv xeev Shandong, GAC Aian, Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Cov Khw Muag Khoom me lossis thaj chaw nthuav tawm ntawm Peng Auto, AITO Wenjie thiab Leapmotor.

Qhov tseeb, txij li ib nrab xyoo 2020, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab suav nrog Tesla thiab Weilai tau nthuav dav lawv txoj kev lag luam mus rau cov nroog thib peb thiab thib plaub, thiab tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov tuam txhab muag kev pabcuam thiab chaw ua haujlwm.Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab tau pib "dov" hauv kev lag luam ua lag luam.

"Nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab txo cov nqi, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam sinking yuav nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tsheb muag mus tsoo lub siab tshiab, lub lag luam tog yuav dhau los ua ib tug tshiab battlefield thiab lub ntsiab battlefield. " Li Zhenshan tau hais ncaj ncees, "Txawm hais tias nws yog cov neeg siv khoom lag luam poob qis lossis cov chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, lawv tab tom npaj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab kev sib ntaus sib tua."

1. Lub lag luam dab dej muaj peev xwm loj heev

Lub peev xwm ntawm lub lag luam sinking tau pib tshwm sim.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Association of Automobile Manufacturers, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2022, kev tsim thiab muag ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tau nce 1.2 npaug ntawm lub xyoo, thiab kev lag luam sib faib tau nce mus txog 21.6%.Ntawm lawv, nrog rau cov kev taw qhia ua tiav ntawm cov cai xws li tsheb mus rau lub teb chaws, kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb nyob rau hauv lub lag luam sinking xws li peb- thiab plaub-tier nroog thiab lawv cov nroog thiab cov nroog tau pom qhov kub thiab txias, thiab kev nkag mus. tus nqi tau nce los ntawm 11.2% hauv 2021 txog 20.3%, ib xyoos ib zaug nce. ze rau 100%.

"Lub lag luam ua lag luam uas muaj ntau ntawm cov nroog thiab cov nroog thiab cov nroog thib peb thiab qib plaub muaj lub zog siv loj heev. Yav dhau los, lub zog tshiab tsheb tau tsav los ntawm cov cai hauv kev lag luam hauv lub dab dej, tab sis xyoo no, nws tau pib los ntawm kev ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog thib peb thiab thib plaub. Kev nkag mus ntawm lub tsheb tau loj hlob sai heev, thiab ob qho tib si lub hli-rau-hli kev loj hlob tus nqi thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug tau qhia txog kev loj hlob. " Wang Yinhai, ib tug neeg hauv kev lag luam tsheb, hais rau "Tankeshen Technology".

Qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Essence Securities Research Center, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov nroog thib ib, theem thib ob, lub nroog thib peb, lub nroog thib peb, cov nroog thib peb thiab hauv qab cov nroog hauv cov nroog tshiab ntawm cov tsheb thauj neeg caij tsheb tshiab nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2022 yog 14.3%. . , 49.4%, 20.6% thiab 15.6%.Ntawm lawv, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev tuav pov hwm kev pov hwm hauv cov nroog thawj theem tau txuas ntxiv poob qis, thaum qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev pov hwm kev pov hwm hauv nroog thib peb thiab qib plaub thiab hauv qab no tau nce ntxiv txij li xyoo 2019.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm "Kev Pom Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Coj Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab Hauv Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Lag Luam" tso tawm los ntawm Knowing Chedi thiab Tuam Tshoj Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb Pua Pua Cov Neeg Koom Tes kuj tau taw qhia tias thaum cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam tog xaiv tsheb, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yog siab dua li ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thib ib thiab thib ob. cov neeg siv khoom hauv nroog.

Li Zhenshan zoo siab heev txog kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv kev ua lag luam. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub lag luam sinking tsis tau tso tawm tag nrho nyob rau theem no.

Ntawm ib sab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav pej xeem thib xya, cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws yog 1.443 billion, ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov nroog thib ib thiab qib thib ob tsuas yog suav txog 35% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thaum cov pejxeem ntawm peb- tier nroog thiab hauv qab no suav nrog 65% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho cov pej xeem.Ua ke nrog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, txawm hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb muag hauv lub nroog thib ib thiab qib thib ob yog ntau dua li hauv cov nroog thib peb thiab hauv qab no, txij li ib nrab xyoo 2021. kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub thib peb-tier lub zos thiab hauv qab no tau nce. dhau lub nroog thib ib thiab thib ob.

"Lub lag luam dab dej tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov neeg siv khoom loj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qhov chaw loj hlob tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb nroog loj, kev lag luam dab dej tseem yog dej hiav txwv xiav." Li Zhenshan hais ncaj ncees.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, piv nrog lub nroog thib ib thiab theem thib ob, ib puag ncig thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub lag luam sinking yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsheb tshiab. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam xws li txoj kev thiab chaw nres tsheb, kev tsim kho ntawm kev them nyiaj infrastructure yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab lub vojvoog mus ncig yog luv dua, thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev caij nkoj yog qhov siab. qis tos.

Yav dhau los, Li Zhenshan tau tshawb fawb kev lag luam hauv qee lub nroog thib peb thiab qib plaub hauv Shandong, Henan, thiab Hebei, thiab pom tias cov chaw them nyiaj feem ntau tau teeb tsa lossis tshwj tseg rau cov tsev nyob tshiab thiab cov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qee lub nroog-nyob deb nroog. ciam teb thiab chaw nres tsheb rau pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, yuav luag txhua tsev neeg muaj ib tug mev, uas muab kev yooj yim heev rau installation ntawm tus kheej them pawg.

"Raws li kev teeb tsa tsim nyog, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov zoo, thiab tus nqi nruab nrab, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam dab dej tseem tseem ceeb." Wang Yinhai kuj tau piav qhia tib qhov kev xav rau "Tankeshen Technology".

Noj Nezha Auto, uas txaus siab los coj cov hauv paus hauv kev lag luam sinking, ua piv txwv, nws qhov ntim khoom xa tuaj zoo li txhawb cov ntsiab lus saum toj no.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm tshiab kawg ntawm Neta Auto, nws qhov ntim khoom xa tuaj rau lub Cuaj Hli yog 18,005 units, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 134% thiab ib hlis ib hlis nce ntawm 12.41%. lub hli-rau-xyoo kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam haujlwm cuam tshuam thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog kuj tseem txhawb nqa lub lag luam kev lag luam kom tso tawm cov peev txheej noj.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm lub koom haum tau koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb mus rau lub tebchaws.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Association of Automobile Manufacturers, nyob rau hauv 2021, tag nrho ntawm 1.068 lab lub zog tshiab tsheb yuav raug xa mus rau lub teb chaws, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 169.2%, uas yog hais txog 10% siab tshaj tag nrho cov kev loj hlob. tus nqi ntawm lub lag luam tshiab lub zog tsheb, thiab cov nyiaj pab cuam yog ze rau 30%.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, tag nrho ntawm 19 lub xeev thiab lub nroog thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau ua tiav cov cai pabcuam nyiaj pabcuam hauv nroog los txhawb kev siv lub zog tshiab los ntawm kev pabcuam nyiaj ntsuab, cov neeg siv khoom siv daim coupon, thiab rho npe rho npe, nrog rau qhov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj txog 25,000 yuan.

"Lub zog tshiab lub tsheb mus rau cov kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 2022 tau pib, uas yuav tsum tau ncaj qha mus rau kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, thiab ntxiv rau nce tus nqi nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam tog." Wang Yinhai hais tias.

2. Tawm tsam cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis

Qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb mus rau lub teb chaws tuaj yeem txhim kho qib ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsheb hauv nroog, tsav kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem xws li txoj kev sib txuas thiab cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, thiab tib lub sijhawm txhawb kev lag luam tsheb tshiab rau kev lag luam. nkag mus rau theem kev ua lag luam-tsav nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lub zog tshiab tsheb mus rau lub teb chaws txaus siab rau ntau qhov kev txo nqi ntawm kev yuav tsheb, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev pab cuam tom qab muag, rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob deb nroog, cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis nqi qis dua 20,000 yuan zoo li muaj ntau dua. qhov zoo.

Cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis feem ntau hu ua "tus txiv neej lub suab paj nruag". Vim tias lawv tsis xav tau daim ntawv tso cai thiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb, cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis tas yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia ua haujlwm, tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj kev txwv tag nrho los ntawm txoj cai tsheb, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntau yam.Cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem qhia tau hais tias txij xyoo 2013 txog 2018, muaj ntau txog 830,000 kev tsheb sib tsoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob tsawg thoob plaws lub tebchaws, ua rau 18,000 tus neeg tuag thiab 186,000 tus neeg raug mob lub cev sib txawv.

Txawm hais tias cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij, lawv yog txoj kev tsheb thauj neeg nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov nroog thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Ib tus neeg muag tsheb hluav taws xob ceev ceev tau rov qab rau "Tankeshen Technology" tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 2020, nws tuaj yeem muag tau txog plaub lub tsheb ib hnub. Rau tsib lub tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis, tus qauv pheej yig tshaj plaws tsuas yog 6,000 yuan, thiab tus nqi kim tshaj yog 20,000 yuan.

Kev nce ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis hauv xyoo 2013 tau tswj hwm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 50% rau ntau xyoo sib law liag.Hauv xyoo 2018, tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis ceev tau tshaj 1 lab, thiab kev lag luam tau nce mus txog 100 billion. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tau tshaj tawm tom qab 2018, raws li kev lag luam kwv yees, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm hauv 2020 tau tshaj 2 lab.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis thiab cov tsheb sib tsoo tsis tu ncua, lawv tau raug tswj xyuas nruj heev.

"Rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob deb nroog, feem ntau ntawm lub vojvoog mus ncig yuav tsis tshaj 20 mais, yog li lawv xav tau ntau dua los xaiv kev thauj mus los nrog kev lag luam thiab kev yooj yim, thaum lub tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis tsis kim, thiab lawv tuaj yeem khiav 60 mais ntawm ib qho nqi. , ntxiv rau lub cev me me thiab hloov tau yooj yim, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cua thiab nag thaum tsim nyog, uas tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nyob deb nroog. " Wang Yinhai tsom xam.

Yog vim li cas vim li cas cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis tuaj yeem loj hlob "hnyav" hauv cov nroog thiab cov nroog nyob deb nroog feem ntau yog nyob ntawm ob yam: ib qho yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev mus ncig ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv nroog thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog tsis tau hais txog thiab txaus siab; ntxim nyiam.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev thov, raws li "Insight Report on Consumer Behavior of New Energy Vehicle Users in Sinking Markets", parameter configuration and model price yog lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom lub tsheb yuav hauv kev lag luam sinking, tab sis tsawg dua kev mloog yog them rau sab nrauv sab hauv. thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. .Tsis tas li ntawd, kev caij nkoj thiab kev them nqi teeb meem yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam hauv lub dab dej, thiab lawv tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa.

"Qhov kev paub ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis uas tswj hwm cov nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog tuaj yeem coj qee qhov kev tshoov siab rau lub tsheb tshiab lub zog nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam hauv lub dab dej, thiab rhuav tshem cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev pab cuam los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev nyiam mus rau lub tebchaws." Wang Yinhai tau ceeb toom tias cov tuam txhab tsheb fais fab tshiab Thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam sinking, peb yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus, tsom mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus thiab kev muag khoom, thiab rov hais dua sai rau cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov khoom siv raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.

Tshaj li qhov kev tshwm sim no, muaj kev pom zoo dav dav tias tus nqi qis dua micro EVs yuav yog qhov hloov pauv rau EVs qis.Qhov tseeb, ntawm 66 tus qauv koom nrog kev sib tw ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb mus rau lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 2021, kev muag khoom ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob me me nrog tus nqi qis dua 100,000 yuan thiab kev caij nkoj tsawg dua 300 mais yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Cui Dongshu, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm National Passenger Vehicle Market Information Association, kuj tau hais tias cov tsheb hluav taws xob me me muaj kev cia siab rau kev lag luam zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev mus ncig hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog.

"Rau qee qhov, cov tsheb hluav taws xob qis qis kuj tau ua tiav kev kawm kev lag luam rau cov nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob qis qis, cov tsheb hluav taws xob me me tuaj yeem ua tiav kev noj nyob hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog. Nws tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev muag tsheb tshiab. " Wang Yinhai txiav txim.

3. Nws tseem nyuaj rau lub dab dej

Txawm hais tias lub lag luam sinking muaj peev xwm zoo, nws tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau cov tsheb tshiab kom nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam.

Qhov thib ib yog tias qhov kev them nqi hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam dab dej tsawg dua thiab tsis sib xws.

Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Ministry of Public Security, txij li lub Rau Hli 2022, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv lub tebchaws tau mus txog 10.01 lab, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them yog 3.98 lab, thiab lub tsheb-rau-pile piv yog 2.5: 1. Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj.Raws li kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb 100 Association, kev tuav pov hwm ntawm pej xeem cov pawg hauv peb-, plaub-, thiab qib tsib-tier nroog tsuas yog 17%, 6% thiab 2% ntawm qhov ntawd hauv cov nroog thawj theem.

Kev tsim kho tsis zoo ntawm cov pej xeem them nyiaj hauv kev lag luam hauv lub dab dej tsis yog tsuas yog txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab hauv kev lag luam hauv lub dab dej, tab sis kuj ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab los yuav lub tsheb.

Txawm hais tias Li Kaiwei tau txiav txim siab yuav lub zog tshiab, vim hais tias cov zej zog uas nws nyob tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1990s, tsis muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb ruaj khov hauv zej zog, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho cov chaw them nyiaj ntiag tug.

"Kuv tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab me ntsis hauv kuv lub siab." Li Kaiwei tau lees paub tias kev faib cov pawg them nyiaj rau pej xeem hauv lub nroog uas nws nyob tsis zoo ib yam, thiab tag nrho cov kev nyiam tsis muaj siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog, uas cov pej xeem them pawg yuav luag tsis pom. Nws yog ntau zaus, thiab qee zaum kuv yuav tsum tau mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab tsis muaj chaw them nqi, tej zaum kuv yuav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj khoom. "

Zhang Qian kuj ntsib ib yam teeb meem. "Tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ob peb pawg them nyiaj rau pej xeem xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev them nqi qeeb heev. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ze li ob teev kom them rau 80%. Kev paub txog kev them nyiaj tsuas yog crushing. " Hmoov zoo, Zhang Qian yuav qhov chaw nres tsheb ua ntej. Nws tab tom xav txog kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej them pawg. “Qhov sib txawv, lub zog tshiab tsheb muaj qhov zoo dua li cov tsheb roj. Yog tias cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv lub dab dej tuaj yeem muaj cov chaw them nyiaj ntiag tug, kuv ntseeg tias lub zog tshiab tsheb yuav nrov dua. "

Qhov thib ob, lub zog tshiab tsheb ntsib ntau yam teeb meem tom qab muag hauv kev lag luam dab dej.

"Kev saib xyuas tom qab muag ntawm lub zog tshiab yog qhov teeb meem uas kuv tau tsis saib xyuas ua ntej." Zhang Qian tau hais nrog kev tu siab me ntsis, "Qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tsheb ntse hauv nruab nrab tswj vaj huam sib luag, thiab tus nqi tu txhua hnub yog qhov siab. Cov tsheb roj tau poob ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yuav tsum tau mus rau 4S cov khw muag khoom hauv nroog, thaum ua ntej, cov tsheb roj tsuas yog xav tau los ua haujlwm hauv lub khw kho tsheb hauv nroog, uas tseem muaj teeb meem ntau. "

Nyob rau theem no, lub zog tshiab tsheb tuam txhab lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog me me xwb, tab sis kuj feem ntau poob. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tsim kom muaj kev sib zog txaus tom qab muag zoo li cov tuam txhab roj tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thev naus laus zis tsis tau nthuav tawm thiab cov khoom tsis muaj, uas yuav ua rau lub zog tshiab. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem tom qab muag hauv lub lag luam sinking.

"Cov tuam txhab tsheb tshiab lub zog tau ntsib kev pheej hmoo loj hauv kev tso cov tes hauj lwm tom qab muag hauv kev lag luam tog. Yog tias muaj tsawg dua cov neeg siv khoom hauv zos, nws yuav nyuaj rau cov khw muag khoom tom qab kev lag luam, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag, tib neeg thiab khoom siv. " Wang Yinhai tau piav qhia tias, "Ib lo lus, kev them nyiaj kub ceev, kev cawm txoj kev, kev tu cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam uas tau cog lus los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsheb tshiab lub zog yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua tiav hauv kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog."

Nws yog undeniable tias muaj ntau yam shortcomings nyob rau hauv lub dab dej txheej txheem ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb uas yuav tsum tau muab sau, tab sis lub sinking lag luam kuj yog ib tug txaus nyiam rog. Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm kev them nyiaj infrastructure thiab kev tsim kho ntawm kev muag khoom tom qab kev lag luam, kev lag luam kev lag luam Kev noj cov peev txheej ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb kuj tseem yuav maj mam txhawb nqa. Rau cov tuam txhab tsheb fais fab tshiab, leej twg tuaj yeem ua ntej coj mus rhaub cov kev xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam dab dej yuav tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj hauv nthwv dej ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb thiab sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob.