Which countries have mandatory requirements for energy efficiency of motor products?

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ko mākou ʻāina e pono ai ka ikehu nonā kaʻa uilaa ua māhuahua mālie nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolaha ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia kahi ʻano o nā koi palena no nā maʻamau kaʻa uila uila i hōʻike ʻia e GB 18613 a hoʻokō ʻia, e like me nā kūlana GB30253 a me GB30254. Maikaʻi no nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, ʻo ka mana 2020 o ka maʻamau GB18613 ua kuhikuhi i ka pae IE3 ikehu e like me ka palena palena liʻiliʻi no kēia ʻano kaʻa. pae kiʻekiʻe honua.

Pono nā hui kaʻa e hana ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku e hoʻomaopopo i nā koi i nā kikoʻī, e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā kūlana aupuni, a hiki ke hele wale i ka mākeke kūʻai kūloko. No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākeke honua me nā koi pono o ka ikehu a i ʻole nā pono pilikino ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kūloko. Koi.

1. ʻAmelika

I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ʻAmelika i ke Kānāwai EPACT, ka mea i kuhikuhi i ka waiwai liʻiliʻi o ka pono o ka motika a koi ʻia mai ʻOkakopa 24, 1997, pono nā motika āpau āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻokō i ka hōʻailona hōʻemi haʻahaʻa loa. , ka papa kuhikuhi pono o ka EPACT.

ʻO ka index efficiency i kuhikuhi ʻia e EPACT ʻo ia ka awelika waiwai o ka mīkini hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā manawa.I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻomohala pū ka United States Energy Efficiency Coalition (CEE) a me ka National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) i ka maʻamau kaʻa ultra-high-efficiency, i kapa ʻia ʻo NEMAPemium standard.ʻO nā koi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia maʻamau e kūlike me ka EPACT, a ʻo kāna ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pono e hōʻike ana i ka pae awelika o kēia manawa o nā kaʻa ultra-high-efficiency i ka mākeke US, ʻo ia ka 1 a 3 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka EPACT index, a me ka poho. aia ma kahi o 20% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka EPACT index.

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka maʻamau NEMAPemium ma ke ʻano he kumu kuhikuhi no nā haʻawina i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui mana e paipai i nā mea hoʻohana e kūʻai i nā kaʻa ultra-high-efficiency. Manaʻo ʻia nā motika NEMAPmium no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manawa i ʻoi aku ka hana o ka makahiki he> 2000 mau hola a ʻo ka nui o ka ukana he> 75%.

ʻO ka papahana NEMAPremium i lawe ʻia e NEMA he ʻaelike hana ʻoihana. Hoʻopaʻa inoa nā lālā NEMA i kēia ʻaelike a hiki ke hoʻohana i ka logo NEMAPremium ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻamau. Hiki i nā hui ʻole ke hoʻohana i kēia logo ma hope o ka uku ʻana i kekahi uku.

Manaʻo ʻo EPACT i ke ana ʻana o ka pono kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hoʻāʻo hoʻokele kaʻa maʻamau IEEE112-B o ka American Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.

2. Ka Hui ʻEulopa

I ka waena o 1990s, ua hoʻomaka ka European Union e hana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu kaʻa.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa i ka European Commission's Transport and Energy Agency a me ka European Motor and Power Electronics Manufacturers Association (CE-MEP) i kahi kuʻikahi manawaleʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kaʻa uila (i kapa ʻia ʻo EU-CEMEP kuʻikahi), ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pae kūpono. o na moto uwila, oia hoi:

eff3 - haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Lowefficiency) kaʻa;

eff2——Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka mīkini hana;

eff1 - kaʻa kiʻekiʻe (Highefficiency).

(ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kā mākou ʻāina i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ikehu kaʻa like me ka European Union.)

Ma hope o 2006, ua pāpā ʻia ka hana ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o nā kaʻa uila eff3-class.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻaelike e pono i nā mea hana ke papa inoa i ka ʻike ʻana o ka māka maikaʻi a me ka waiwai kūpono ma ka papa inoa o ka huahana a me ka pepa hōʻike hōʻike, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke koho ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea mua loa o ka ikehu pono o ka EU Electric. Kuhikuhi EuPs Motor.

Hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻaelike EU-CEMEP ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana e nā hui lālā o ka CEMEP, a ua ʻae ʻia nā mea hana ʻole, nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e komo.I kēia manawa, aia he 36 mau ʻoihana hanakomoʻO Siemens ma Kelemānia, ABB ma Switzerland, BrookCromton ma United Kingdom, a me Leroy-Somer ma Farani, e uhi ana i ka 80% o ka hana ma ʻEulopa.Ma Denmark, nā mea hoʻohana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kaʻa ma mua o ka palena liʻiliʻi e kākoʻo ʻia e ka Energy Agency o DKK 100 a i ʻole 250 no kW. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea mua e kūʻai i nā motika i nā mea kanu hou, a hoʻohana ʻia ka hope e pani i nā kaʻa kahiko. Ma Netherlands, ma waho aʻe o nā haʻawina kūʻai, hāʻawi pū lākou i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau; ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo UK i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mākeke o nā huahana mālama ikehu e like me nā motika kiʻekiʻe ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻauhau hoʻololi i ke aniau a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka "hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā kālā hoʻolimalima". Hoʻokomo ikaika i nā huahana hoʻopakele ikehu menā motika kiʻekiʻema ka Pūnaewele, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau huahana, nā hopena hoʻopakele ikehu a me nā ʻano hana hoʻolālā.

3. Kanaka

Ua hoʻokumu ka Canadian Standards Association a me ka Canadian Motor Industry Association i kahi maʻamau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu i manaʻo ʻia no nā kaʻa ma 1991. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iki ka papa kuhikuhi pono o kēia maʻamau ma mua o ka helu ʻAmelika EPACT hope.Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā pilikia o ka ikehu, ua hoʻoholo ka Pāremata ʻo Kanada i ka Energy Efficiency Act (EEACT) i ka makahiki 1992, e komo pū ana me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu no nā kaʻa uila. pono.Hoʻokō ʻia kēia maʻamau e ke kānāwai, no laila ua hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻia nā ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe.

4. Auseteralia

No ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni Australia i kahi hoʻolālā maʻamau ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikehu a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā MEPS no nā mea pono hale a me nā mea hana ʻenehana mai 1999, i mālama ʻia e ke keʻena ʻo Greenhouse Gas Office o ke aupuni Australia me ka Australian Standards Council. .

Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Australia i nā kaʻa kaʻa i loko o ka laulā o MEPS, a ua ʻae ʻia kāna mau kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ʻOkakopa 2001. ʻO ka helu maʻamau ʻo AS/NZS1359.5. Pono nā kaʻa e hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai ma Australia a me New Zealand e hoʻokō a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia maʻamau. hōʻailona hoʻokō pono liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke ho'āʻoʻia ka maʻamau me nāʻano ho'āʻoʻelua, no laila ua kuhikuhiʻiaʻelua pūʻulu o nā hōʻailona: hoʻokahi set ka index of method A, e pili ana i keʻanoʻAmelika IEEE112-B; ʻO ka pūʻulu ʻē aʻe ka papa kuhikuhi o ke ʻano B, e pili ana i ka IEC34-2, kona helu ʻO ke kumu waiwai ka like me Eff2 o EU-CEMEP.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻōlelo ka maʻamau i nā hōʻailona kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia a paipai i nā mea hoʻohana e hāpai iā lākou.Ua like kona waiwai me Effl o EU-CEMEP a me EPACT o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ka manawa kau: Oct-06-2022

ʻO wai nā ʻāina i koi ʻia no ka pono o ka ikehu o nā huahana kaʻa?