[Abstract]I kēia mau lā, ua laha ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lei aliʻi hou ma nā wahi he nui, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mākeke o nā ʻoihana kaʻa.Ma Mei 11, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers i nā mahina ʻehā mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopau ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai ʻana i 7.69 miliona a me 7.691 miliona mau kaʻa, ma lalo o 10.5% a me 12.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki, kēlā me kēia. , e hoʻopau ana i ka ulu ulu i ka hapaha mua.
I kēia mau lā, ua laha ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lei aliʻi hou ma nā wahi he nui, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mākeke o nā ʻoihana kaʻa.Ma Mei 11, hōʻike ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers i nā mahina ʻehā mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopau ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai ʻana i 7.69 miliona a me 7.691 miliona, ma lalo o 10.5% a me 12.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki, kēlā me kēia. e hoʻopau ana i ka ulu ulu i ka hapaha mua.
E pili ana i ka "punahele anu" i ʻike ʻia e ka mākeke kaʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Xin Guobin, hope Kuhina o ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi aupuni o ka mākaʻikaʻi "Seeing Chinese Automobiles" i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa o koʻu ʻāina. ʻo ke kūpaʻa ikaika, ka nui o ka mākeke a me nā gradients hohonu.Me ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, manaʻo ʻia ka nalowale o ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hapaha lua i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki, a manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomohala paʻa i loko o ka makahiki.
Ua emi nui ka hana a me ke kuai
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers i ʻApelila, ʻo ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Kina he 1.205 miliona a me 1.181 miliona, ma lalo o 46.2% a me 47.1% mahina-ma-mahina, a iho i 46.1% a me 47.6% makahiki-ma-makahiki.
"Ua hāʻule nā kūʻai kaʻa i ʻApelila ma lalo o 1.2 miliona mau ʻāpana, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hou no ka manawa like i nā makahiki he 10 i hala." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Shihua, ka hope kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka China Automobile Association, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kalepa ma ʻApelila ua hōʻike i kahi hāʻule nui o ka mahina a me ka makahiki.
E pili ana i nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, ua loiloi ʻo Chen Shihua ma ʻApelila, ua hōʻike ke kūlana maʻi maʻi kūloko i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lehulehu, a ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana a me nā kaulahao lako o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi.Ua ho'ōki kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana, e pili ana i ka logistic a me ka halihali, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana a me ka lako lako.I ka manawa like, ma muli o ka hopena o ke ahulau, ua emi ka makemake e ʻai.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike hou loa o ka Hui Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Passenger Car Market ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, aia ka hapa o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako i nā ʻāpana home a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻāpana i ka ʻāina ʻo Yangtze River Delta i ka manawa. a hooki loa kekahi i ka hana a me ka hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka hana maikaʻi ʻole.I ʻApelila, ua hāʻule ka huahana o nā mea hana ʻelima nui ma Shanghai i ka 75% o kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea hana ʻoihana hui nui ma Changchun i hōʻemi ʻia e 54%, a ʻo ka huina holoʻokoʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i emi iho e 38%.
Ua hōʻike aku nā limahana kūpono o kahi hui kaʻa kaʻa hou i ka poʻe nūhou ma muli o ka hemahema o kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa hoʻopuka huahana o ka hui."ʻO ka manawa hoʻopuka maʻamau ma kahi o 8 mau pule, akā i kēia manawa e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, ma muli o ka nui o nā kauoha no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, e hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa hoʻopuka. "
I kēia pōʻaiapili, ʻaʻole manaʻo maikaʻi nā ʻikepili kūʻai aku o ʻApelila e ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa.ʻO SAIC Group, GAC Group, Changan Automobile, Great Wall Motor a me nā hui kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka mahina ma ʻApelila, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau hui kaʻa i ʻike i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia mahina. . (NIO, Xpeng a me Li Auto) Ua ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma ʻApelila.
Aia nō hoʻi nā mea kūʻai aku ma lalo o ke kaumaha nui.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Hui Kaʻa Paʻa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūloko ma ʻApelila ma ka pae haʻahaʻa loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka mahina. Mai Ianuali a ʻApelila, ʻo 5.957 miliona mau ʻāpana kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 11.9% a me ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki o 800,000 mau ʻāpana. Ma ʻApelila wale nō i hāʻule nā kūʻai aku o kēlā me kēia mahina e 570,000 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cui Dongshu, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Passenger Federation: "I ʻApelila, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea kūʻai mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma Jilin, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe."
ʻO nā kaʻa ikehu hou ka wahi mālamalama
. Ua hoʻopilikia pū ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa.
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka mahina o ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ʻo 312,000 a me 299,000 ka hana home a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻenehana hou, ma lalo o 33% a me 38.3% mahina-ma-mahina, a piʻi 43.9% a me 44.6% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 27.1% ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou i ʻApelila, kahi piʻi o 17.3 pakeneka o kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma waena o nā ʻano nui o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, nā kaʻa uila plug-in hybrid a me nā kaʻa wahie e hoʻomau i ka ulu wikiwiki.
"Maikaʻi ka hana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, e hoʻomau ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mālama mau ka mākeke i kahi kiʻekiʻe." Ua loiloi ʻo Chen Shihua ʻo ke kumu o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ma muli o ka koi ikaika o nā mea kūʻai aku, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana. mālama i ka hana.Ma lalo o ke kaomi holoʻokoʻa, koho ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa e kālele i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hōʻoia i ke kūʻai paʻa.
Ma ʻApelila 3, ua hoʻolaha ʻo BYD Auto e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa wahie mai Malaki i kēia makahiki.Ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā kauoha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana hana, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa hou o BYD i ʻApelila i ka ulu makahiki a me ka mahina ma ka mahina, e hoʻopau ana ma kahi o 106,000 mau ʻāpana, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 134.3%.ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā BYD ke ʻoi aku ma mua o FAW-Volkswagen a lawe i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae o ka mea kūʻai kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa haiki i ʻApelila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Passenger Car Association.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cui Dongshu ua lawa nā kauoha i ka mākeke kaʻa hou, akā i ka mahina ʻo ʻApelila ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hemahema o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, me ka hopena o ka lohi nui i nā kauoha i hoʻouna ʻole ʻia.Manaʻo ʻo ia he 600,000 a me 800,000 nā kauoha no nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia.
He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Kina i ʻApelila he wahi mālamalama hoʻi i ka mākeke.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Kina he 551,000 mau ʻāpana, ma lalo o 39.1% mahina-ma-mahina a me 23.3% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻOiai ua emi ka nui o ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia mahina a me ka makahiki, ua piʻi nui ka mākeke.ʻO ka māhele mākeke o kēia manawa he 57%, he piʻi o 8.5 pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala a me ka piʻi ʻana o 14.9 pakeneka mai ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.
Hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻolako a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka hou nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Shanghai, Changchun a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia, a ke piʻi nei ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana e hoʻoponopono i ka hiki.Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā pilikia he nui e like me ke koi ʻana o ke koi, ka haʻalulu hāʻawi, a me nā manaʻolana nāwaliwali, paʻakikī mau ka hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Fu Bingfeng, ka hope pelekikena nui o ka China Automobile Association: "I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kī o ka ulu paʻa ʻana ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ke kaulahao lako kaʻa a me ka halihali logistic, a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka mākeke mea kūʻai."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cui Dongshu, i loko o nā mahina ʻehā mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo ka mākeke kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūloko ma Kina.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa i kēia manawa ma lalo o ke kaomi nui. Wahi a nā helu helu o ka China Automobile Dealers Association, ke kū nei kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i ke kaomi hana nui, a ua hōʻike kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i ke ʻano o ka hoʻemi ʻana.
E pili ana i ke kūlana o ka "hāʻule ʻana o ka lako a me ke koi" i ʻike ʻia e ka hui kūʻai, ʻo Lang Xuehong, ka hope kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka China Automobile Dealers Association, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi loa i kēia manawa ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me ka nohona. e hōʻoia i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai i nā kaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai maʻamau.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana-a-ʻike i ka psychology o nā mea kūʻai aku ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o kēia manawa e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana kaʻa i kekahi ʻano.No laila, pono ke ʻano o nā kaʻina e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻopaʻa hou i ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai.
I kēia mau lā, mai ke kikowaena a i nā aupuni kūloko, ua hoʻolauna ikaika ʻia nā hana e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻai kaʻa.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Shihua, ua hoʻokumu ka CPC Central Committee a me ka ʻAha Moku'āina i nā kulekele e hoʻopaʻa i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻai i ka manawa kūpono, a ua hoʻokō pono nā keʻena kūpono a me nā aupuni kūloko i nā hoʻoholo o ke Komite Central CPC, hana ikaika a hoʻonohonoho i nā hana.Manaʻo ʻo ia ua lanakila nā ʻoihana kaʻa i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana, a ma ka manawa like i hoʻolauna i kahi nui o nā hiʻohiʻona hou, i hoʻoikaika hou i ka mākeke.Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana o kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mālie nei ke kūlana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Ke hoʻoikaika nei nā ʻoihana e hopu i nā manawa puka makani nui i Mei a me Iune e hoʻihoʻi i ka nalowale o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala paʻa i ka makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-16-2022