Hui Paʻa: ʻO ka ʻauhau o nā kaʻa uila he ʻano hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Passenger Car Association i kahi loiloi o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa aupuni ma Iulai 2022. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka loiloi ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kaʻa wahie i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pono mau ka ʻāpana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. kākoʻo o ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau kaʻa uila. ʻO ka ʻauhau o nā kaʻa uila i ka wā o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ke kaʻina hana ʻoki ʻana, he ʻano hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.

Wahi a kekahi hihia i haʻi ʻia ma ka loiloi mākeke, ua ʻōlelo hou ke aupuni Swiss ma muli o ka ulu ikaika ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana kūʻai, ke emi nei ka ʻauhau mai nā kaʻa wahie kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila a me ka diesel. ʻO ka ʻauhau hou ma luna o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ka uila a me nā kumu ikehu ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hakahaka kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

Ke nānā nei i hope ma Kina, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai aila ʻaila honua ma kahi o US$120 i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala, a ke piʻi mau nei ke kumukūʻai o ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o koʻu ʻāina. Pēlā nō, hoʻomau ka ikaika o nā kaʻa uila e like me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻoikaika ikaika no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou. ʻO ka ulu pahū o kēia makahiki o nā kaʻa uila ma lalo o nā kumukūʻai aila kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike pū ana ʻo ia ka hopena o ke koho mākeke o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā kaʻa uila i lawe ʻia e nā kumukūʻai uila haʻahaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai uila makemake nui no nā kamaʻāina ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o nā kaʻa uila. ʻO ka mea nui, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei kā mākou mea kūʻai aku e ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā kaʻa uila e kūʻai i nā kaʻa uila. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka naʻauao i nā hiʻohiʻona koi o nā kaʻa mid-to-high-end.

Wahi a nā helu helu mai nā hui e pili ana i ka ikehu honua, i ka makahiki 2019, ua helu ʻia ke kumukūʻai uila no ka poʻe noho ma koʻu ʻāina i ka lua mai lalo i waena o nā ʻāina he 28 me ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, me ka awelika o 0.542 yuan no ka kilowatt-hola. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai uila no nā kamaʻāina ma koʻu ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai uila no ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hana hou aʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu kūʻai uila no nā kamaʻāina, e hoʻomāmā mālie i ke kālā keʻa o nā kumukūʻai uila, e hōʻike maikaʻi i nā kumukūʻai uila i ke kumukūʻai o ka lako uila, hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻano waiwai o ka uila, a hoʻokumu i nā kumukūʻai uwila noho e hōʻike piha ana i nā kumukūʻai uila, ka lako a me ke koi, a me ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai. mīkini hana.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻauhau kūʻai kaʻa no nā kaʻa wahie maʻamau he 10%, ʻo ka ʻauhau hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe loa i kau ʻia ma ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini he 40%, ʻo ka ʻauhau ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma ke kumu o ka aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia he 1.52 yuan no ka lita, a me nā ʻauhau maʻamau ʻē aʻe. . ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau mokuʻāina. He hanohano ka uku ʻana i ka ʻauhau, a ʻo ka poʻe kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa wahie ke kaumaha nui. Ma hope o ka emi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā kaʻa wahie i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono mau ke kaʻa o ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau ʻāina i ke kākoʻo o ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau kaʻa uila. ʻO ka ʻauhau o nā kaʻa uila i ka wā o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ke kaʻina hana ʻoki ʻana, he ʻano hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.